-ify
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++LDOCE 5++-ify /ɪfaɪ/ (also -fy) suffix [in verbs] 1 DOto make something be in a particular state or condition 使得,使…变成 to purify (=make or become pure) 净化 to clarify the situation (=make it clear) 澄清情况2 x-refto fill someone with a particular feeling 使〔某人〕充满〔某种感情〕 Spiders terrify me (=make me very afraid). 我惧怕蜘蛛。3 informalSTUPID/NOT SENSIBLE to do something in a silly or annoying way 愚蠢[令人讨厌]地做某事 to speechify (=make speeches in a way that shows you are trying to sound important) 高谈阔论;夸夸其谈4 LIKE somebody OR somethingto make something or someone be like or typical of a person or group 使类似于〔某人或团体〕 Frenchified (=like the French) 法国化的
Examples from the Corpus
-ify• to amplify sound• to purify something• to stultify someoneOrigin -ify Old French -ifier, from Latin -ificare, from -ficare; -FY-ify suffixChinese
state be condition make in a something Corpus particular to or
-ify
-ify /əfaɪ, ɪfaɪ/
suffix [in verbs] (also -fy)1. to make something be in a particular state or condition:
to purify (=make or become pure)
to clarify the situation (=make it clear)
2. to fill someone with a particular feeling:
Spiders terrify me (=make me very afraid).
3. informal to do something in a silly or annoying way:
to speechify (=make speeches, using important sounding words)
4. to make something or someone be like or typical of a person or group:
Frenchified (=like the French)
-ify /əfaɪ, ɪfaɪ/
suffix [in verbs] (also -fy)1. to make something be in a particular state or condition:
2. to fill someone with a particular feeling:
3. informal to do something in a silly or annoying way:
4. to make something or someone be like or typical of a person or group:
Both if andwhether are used in reporting questions which expect 'yes' or 'no' as the answer* if 和 whether 均用于要求以 yes 或 no 作答的转述疑问句中 :◆ She asked if/whether I wanted a drink. 她问我要不要喝点什么。 although whether sounds more natural with particular verbs such asdiscuss ,consider anddecide . When a choice is offered between alternatives,if orwhether can be used.不过 whether 与 discuss、consider 和 decide 等动词连用听起来更自然。提供选择时用 if 或 whether 均可 :◆ We didn't know if/whether we should write or phone. 我们不知道是写信好还是打电话好。 In this last type of sentence, whether is usually considered more formal and more suitable for written English.在最后这一句型中,一般认为 whether 较正式,更适用于书面语。