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abstinence

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abstinence

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++ab·sti·nence /ˈæbstənəns/ noun [uncountable]  NOT DO somethingthe practice of not having something you enjoy, especially alcohol or sex, usually for reasons of religion or health 〔尤出于宗教或健康原因的〕节制;〔尤指〕戒酒,禁欲abstinent adjective
Examples from the Corpus
abstinenceI had planned to usher in the new decade with a month of abstinence.Some creatures indulge but once a year, with long periods of abstinence as they make copies of themselves.I should know by now that heavy drinkers are awfully fond of high-flown rationalisations for any brief spell of abstinence.In the early stages of abstinence, people are having a lot of difficulties and craving is most pronounced.Paul permits temporary abstinence also but only by mutual agreement.Total abstinence from any sweeteners can cure a sweet tooth permanently - which is much better in the long term.The primary goal of the treatment was abstinence.The third floor was a no-smoking floor or I think I might have started smoking again after six years' abstinence.
Origin abstinence (1300-1400) Old French Latin abstinentia, from Latin abstinere; → ABSTAIN
ab·sti·nence nounChineseSyllable
having of Corpus practice enjoy, the not you something


abstinence
abstinence /ˈæbstənəns, ˈæbstɪnəns/ noun [uncountable]
 Date: 1300-1400
 Language: Old French
 Origin: Latin abstinentia, from Latin abstinere; abstain
the practice of not having something you enjoy, especially alcohol or sex, usually for reasons of religion or health
—abstinent adjective


ab·stin·enceBrE /ˈæbstɪnəns/ 🔊NAmE /ˈæbstɪnəns/ 🔊 noun [uncountable] ~ (from sth) (formal) the practice of not allowing yourself sth, especially food, alcoholic drinks or sex, for moral, religious or health reasons (因道德、宗教或健康原因对饮食、酒、色等的)节制;禁欲total abstinence from strong drink戒绝烈性酒   see also abstain