Dictionary Workbench Ondict

affluent

Dictionary entry view. Switch to definition mode above when you know the meaning but not the word.

affluent

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++af·flu·ent /ˈæfluənt/ ●○○ adjective formal  RICHhaving plenty of money, nice houses, expensive things etc 富裕的,富足的 SYN wealthy affluent families 富裕的家庭an affluent society/area etc the affluent Côte d'Azur 富裕的(法国)蔚蓝海岸地区see thesaurus at richaffluence noun [uncountable]
Examples from the Corpus
affluentThey say that the pack reached only the more affluent areas where house prices averaged £150,000.Often we produce just the opposite, because the affluent become the most intense users of the service.Spatial mobility tends to be highest amongst the most affluent groups on the one hand and the most poor on the other.They tend to be more mature, more responsible, and to come from more affluent homes.I had been guilty of this when my children were small in the early 1960s and living the affluent life.Other companies are turning to television, which offers access to a much broader but less affluent market.an affluent neighborhoodAs people become more affluent, so their standard and style of living improves.Consumer goods are a symbol of prestige in an affluent society.We drove through affluent suburbs with large houses and tree-lined streets.Leland added: Since none the less the gentry of the vicinity were anything but affluent, the profits may have been largely illusory.Of course it seems hard in our affluent times that the poor miner should have to suffer all of these deductions.an affluent society/area etcBut in an affluent society the problem of poverty is fundamentally different from what it is in an underdeveloped economy.
From Longman Business Dictionaryaffluentaf‧flu‧ent /ˈæfluənt/ adjective having plenty of money, a nice house, expensive things etcThe students mainly come from affluent families.The town is located in a relatively affluent area, with the average income 15% above the national average.In today’s affluent society people are increasingly buying things they don’t really need.affluence noun [uncountable]The demand for luxury goods reflects the growing affluence of the local population.Origin affluent (1400-1500) Old French Latin, present participle of affluere to flow in large quantities, from ad- to + fluere to flow
af·flu·ent adjectiveChineseSyllable
etc expensive having things of plenty money, nice Business houses, Corpus


affluent
affluent /ˈæfluənt/ adjective formal
 Date: 1400-1500
 Language: Old French
 Origin: Latin, present participle of affluere 'to flow in large quantities', from ad- 'to' + fluere 'to flow'
having plenty of money, nice houses, expensive things etc
   SYN  wealthy:
    affluent families
    an affluent society/area etc
    the affluent Côte d'Azur
—affluence noun [uncountable]
     
THESAURUS
    rich having a lot of money – used about people and places: She married a rich Greek shipowner. | one of the world’s richest nations
    wealthy rich – used about people and places, especially when they have been rich for a long time: wealthy landowners | Orange County is a very wealthy area. | a wealthy Arab businessman
    affluent formal rich – used about societies, groups of people, or areas where people live, where people have nice houses and a lot of expensive possessions: today’s affluent society | affluent young professionals | an affluent suburb of Boston
    prosperous formal rich – used about places and groups of people, especially when their money is related to success in business: Sales have grown fastest in the more prosperous areas of the south. | prosperous merchants and bankers
    well-off fairly rich compared to other people, so that you can live very comfortably: Her parents are pretty well-off. | children from well-off families
    well-to-do written rich – used especially in the past about families and people who had a fairly high position in society: Only well-to-do families could afford to send their children to university. | The Westons were now well-to-do and there was no necessity for work.
    privileged having special advantages because your family have a lot of money and a high position in society: He comes from a privileged background. | The sport was only played by a privileged few.
    comfortably off [not before noun] having enough money to have a nice life without having to worry about money: I wouldn’t say that we were rich – just comfortably off.
    be rolling in it/be loaded informal to be extremely rich: They’ve got two houses and a boat – they must be rolling in it. | Her books were so successful that she’s loaded now.


af·flu·entBrE /ˈæfluənt/ 🔊NAmE /ˈæfluənt/ 🔊 adjective (formal) having a lot of money and a good standard of living 富裕的 SYN prosperous, wealthy affluent Western countries富裕的西方国家a very affluent neighbourhood富人区<titled tranID="5" status="3">rich<chnsep> </chnsep><chn/></titled>wealthyprosperousaffluentwell offcomfortable

These words all describe sb/sth that has a lot of money, property or valuable possessions. 以上各词均用以形容人富有或地方富饶。

  • rich (of a person) having a lot of money, property or valuable possessions; (of a country or city) producing a lot of wealth so that many of its people can live at a high standard 指(人)富有的、富裕的,(国家或城市)富庶的、富饶的
  • wealthy rich 指富有的、富饶的

rich or wealthy? 用 rich 还是 wealthy?

There is no real difference in meaning between these two words. Both are very frequent, but rich is more frequent and can be used in some fixed phrases where wealthy cannot. 上述两词在意义上无实质性区别。两词均很常用,不过 rich 更常用,并用于一些固定短语中,wealthy 则不能He's stinking/filthy wealthy.It's a favourite resort for the wealthy and famous.

  • prosperous (rather formal) rich and successful 指繁荣的、成功的、兴旺的
  • affluent (rather formal) rich and with a good standard of living 指富裕的affluent Western countries 富裕的西方国家

prosperous or affluent? 用 prosperous 还是 affluent?

Both prosperous and affluent are used to talk about people and places. Prosperous is used much more than affluent to talk about times and periods. Affluent is often used to contrast rich people or societies with poor ones. Being prosperous is nearly always seen as a good thing. * prosperous 和 affluent 均用以指人和地方。prosperous 较 affluent 更常用以修饰时期或时代。affluent 常用于人或社会的贫富对比,prosperous 几乎总是被视为好事It's good to see you looking so prosperous. 看到你成功的样子真是令人高兴。It's good to see you looking so affluent.

  • well off (often used in negative sentences) rich (常用于否定句中)指富裕、有钱His family is not very well off. 他家境不太宽裕。 NOTE The opposite of well off is badly off, but this is not very frequent; it is more common to say that sb is not well off. * well off 的反义词为 badly off,但不常用;指人不宽裕较常用 not well off。
  • comfortable having enough money to buy what you want without worrying about the cost 指富裕、宽裕They're not millionaires, but they're certainly very comfortable. 他们不是百万富翁,但也很富裕。

Patterns

  • a(n) rich/wealthy/prosperous/affluent/well-off family
  • a rich/wealthy/prosperous/well-off man/woman
  • a(n) rich/wealthy/prosperous/affluent country/city
af·flu·ence BrE /ˈæfluəns/ 🔊NAmE /ˈæfluəns/ 🔊 noun [uncountable] SYN prosperity