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alkali

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alkali

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Chemistry
al·ka·li /ˈælkəlaɪ/ noun [countable, uncountable]  HCa substance that forms a chemical salt when combined with an acid acid
Examples from the Corpus
alkaliAmines can be prepared by heating and alkyl ammonium salt with an alkali.When an acid and alkali react together the result is a salt and water.A different alkali would have been used for the manufacture of later soda glasses.Electron microprobe element maps show the distribution and quantity of alkali feldspar in the fine-grained groundmass of the altered basalts.By 1880 he was recognized as an international authority on alkali manufacture.This is consistent with glass technology at the time-the principal alkali used was also soda.In 1895 he entered the alkali business.
Origin alkali (1300-1400) Medieval Latin Arabic al-qili the ashes (of a particular plant from which a type of alkali was obtained)
al·ka·li nounChineseSyllable
substance a forms when Corpus chemical salt a that


alkali
alkali /ˈælkəlaɪ/ noun [uncountable and countable]
 Date: 1300-1400
 Language: Medieval Latin
 Origin: Arabic al-qili 'the ashes (of a particular plant from which a type of alkali was obtained)'
a substance that forms a chemical salt when combined with an acid ⇨ acid


al·kaliBrE /ˈælkəlaɪ/ 🔊NAmE /ˈælkəlaɪ/ 🔊 noun [countable, uncountable] (chemistry 化学) a chemical substance that reacts with acids to form a salt and gives a solution with a pH of more than seven when it is dissolved in water   compare acid noun (1)