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antecedent

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antecedent

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Linguistics, Grammar
an·te·ced·ent /ˌæntəˈsiːdənt/ noun [countable]  1 formalBEFORE an event, organization, or thing that is similar to the one you have mentioned but existed earlier 先例 historical antecedents 历史先例2. antecedents [plural] formalFAMILY the people in your family who lived a long time ago 祖先 SYN ancestors3. SL technical a word, phrase, or sentence that is represented by another word, for example a pronoun 先行语〔由代词等代替的单词、短语或句子〕antecedent adjective
Examples from the Corpus
antecedentThe Byrds are seen as an antecedent of bands like R.E.M.Education business partnerships, though recent in their current form, have antecedents which it would be foolish to ignore.Once the antecedents to their overdrinking are established, clients can begin to make systematic changes in these situational factors.There were three distinctive characteristics about the archosaurs that paleontologists discovered marked them off from their antecedents.
Origin antecedent (1300-1400) Latin present participle of antecedere, from ante- ( → ANTE-) + cedere to go
an·te·ced·ent nounChineseSyllable
similar thing that or organization, event, is Corpus an


antecedent
antecedent /ˌæntəˈsiːdənt, ˌæntɪˈsiːdənt/ noun [countable]
 Date: 1300-1400
 Language: Latin
 Origin: present participle of antecedere, from ante- ( ante-) + cedere 'to go'
1. formal an event, organization, or thing that is similar to the one you have mentioned but existed earlier:
    historical antecedents
2. antecedents [plural] formal the people in your family who lived a long time ago
   SYN  ancestors
3. technical a word, phrase, or sentence that is represented by another word, for example a pronoun
—antecedent adjective


ante·ce·dentBrE /ˌæntɪˈsiːdnt/ 🔊NAmE /ˌæntɪˈsiːdnt/ 🔊 noun [countable] (formal) a thing or an event that exists or comes before another, and may have influenced it 前事;前情antecedents [plural] (formal) the people in sb's family who lived a long time ago 祖先;先人 SYN ancestor, forebear [countable] (grammar 语法) a word or phrase to which the following word, especially a pronoun, refers 先行词;先行语In 'He grabbed the ball and threw it in the air', 'ball' is the antecedent of 'it'. 在 He grabbed the ball and threw it in the air 一句中,ball 是 it 的先行词。🔊🔊
ante·ce·dentBrE /ˌæntɪˈsiːdnt/ 🔊NAmE /ˌæntɪˈsiːdnt/ 🔊 adjective(formal) previous 先前的antecedent events先前的事件