Dictionary Workbench Ondict

artery

Dictionary entry view. Switch to definition mode above when you know the meaning but not the word.

artery

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Human, Roads
ar·te·ry /ˈɑːtəri $ ˈɑːr-/ noun (plural arteries) [countable]  1. body.jpg HBHone of the tubes that carries blood from your heart to the rest of your body 动脉 vein4  See picture of 见图 HUMAN 15 see picture at 见图 human12. TTRa main road, railway line, river etc 干道;干线;干流
Examples from the Corpus
arteryThe study is the first to document that laughter and an active sense of humor may help influence heart and artery disease.Garlic can prevent heart attacks by stopping cholesterol from blocking arteries.For example, the beat can be distorted if the coronary arteries are not wired correctly inside the heart.Catheters were inserted into the femoral artery and vein for blood pressure recordings and drug administration, respectively.The third important complication of cardiovascular syphilis is the development of aneurysms in the wall of the aorta or other major arteries.The past few years have seen a hardening of presidential arteries.Any beat of the heart might open the artery and spray the brain with blood.It simply floats along with billions of other cells through miles of veins, arteries and capillaries.
Origin artery (1300-1400) Latin arteria, from Greek
ar·te·ry nounChineseSyllable
your one Corpus blood the from of that to carries tubes heart


See ldoce4232jpg for more


artery
artery /ˈɑːtəri $ ˈɑːr-/ noun (plural arteries) [countable]
 Date: 1300-1400
 Language: Latin
 Origin: arteria, from Greek

1. one of the tubes that carries blood from your heart to the rest of your body ⇨ vein
2. a main road, railway line, river etc


ar·teryBrE /ˈɑːtəri/ 🔊NAmE /ˈɑːrtəri/ 🔊 noun (
plural
ar·teries
)
any of the tubes that carry blood from the heart to other parts of the body 动脉blocked arteries堵塞的动脉<titled tranID="32" status="2">Illnesses<chnsep> </chnsep><chn>疾病</chn></titled>

Becoming ill 生病

  • catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/(BrE) flu/pneumonia/a virus/(informal) a bug 染上感冒/传染病/流感/肺炎/病毒/小毛病
  • get (BrE) ill/(NAmE) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/(BrE) flu/a migraine 患病/艾滋病/乳腺癌/感冒/流感/偏头痛
  • come down with a cold/the flu/(BrE) flu 得了感冒/流感
  • contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS 感染致命疾病/严重疾病/艾滋病病毒/艾滋病
  • be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV 受病毒/寄生虫/艾滋病病毒感染
  • develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis 患上癌症/糖尿病/皮疹/溃疡;出现肝炎症状
  • have a heart attack/a stroke 心脏病/中风发作
  • provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction 引起/产生过敏反应
  • block/burst/rupture a blood vessel 使血管阻塞/破裂
  • damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon 损伤/切断神经/动脉/肌腱

Being ill 病了

  • feel (BrE) ill/sick/nauseous/queasy 感到不适/想吐/恶心
  • be running (BrE) a temperature/(NAmE) a fever 发烧
  • have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/(BrE) a high temperature/(NAmE) a fever 患伤风感冒/糖尿病/心脏病/肺癌;头痛;发烧
  • suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/bouts of depression/a mental disorder 患哮喘/营养不良症/经常性头痛/多发性抑郁症/精神错乱
  • be laid up with/ (BrE) be in bed with a cold/the flu/(BrE) flu/a migraine 因感冒/流感/偏头痛而卧床休息
  • nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover 调治感冒/头痛/宿醉
  • battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism 与癌症/抑郁症作斗争;戒瘾;戒酒

Treatments 治疗

  • examine a patient 给病人做检查
  • diagnose a condition/disease/disorder 诊断疾病
  • be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia 诊断为癌症/糖尿病/精神分裂症
  • prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics 开/得到/服用药/药片/止痛药/抗生素
  • treat sb for cancer/depression/shock 治疗某人的癌症/抑郁症/休克
  • have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer 接受检查/手术/外科手术/肾移植手术/治疗/化疗/癌症治疗
  • have/be given an injection/(BrE) a flu jab/(NAmE) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray 打针;接种流感疫苗;接受输血;做扫描检查;照 X 光
  • cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient 治疗疾病/病痛/癌症/头痛/病人
  • prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs 防止疾病扩散/疾病进一步爆发/对肺部造成伤害
  • be vaccinated against the flu/(BrE) flu/the measles/(BrE) measles/polio/smallpox 接种流感/麻疹/小儿麻痹症/天花疫苗
  • enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease 增加对疾病的免疫力
  compare vein   see also coronary artery
a large and important road, river, railway/railroad line, etc. 干线(指主要公路、河流、铁路线等)
ar·ter·ial BrE /ɑːˈtɪəriəl/ 🔊NAmE /ɑːrˈtɪriəl/ 🔊 adjective [only before noun] arterial blood/disease 动脉血;动脉病变an arterial road 干线公路