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bare

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bare

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Nature
bare1 /beə $ ber/ ●●○ adjective  1 without clothes 未穿衣服DCCNAKED not covered by clothes 赤裸的,裸露的 SYN naked a ragged child with bare feet 一个衣衫褴褛、光着脚的小孩 She felt the warm sun on her bare arms. 她感觉到阳光照在她裸露双臂上的暖意。bare-headed/bare-chested/bare-legged etc 光着头的/裸着胸的/光着腿的等2 land/trees 土地/树木DN not covered by trees or grass, or not having any leaves 〔土地〕草木不生的;〔树木〕光秃秃的 The trees soon gave way to bare rock. 不久,树也没有了,只剩下一片光秃秃的岩石。3 not covered/empty 没有覆盖的/空的DHH empty, not covered by anything, or not having any decorations 空的;无覆盖物的;无装饰的 She looked round her tiny bare room. 她环顾她那空荡荡的小房间。 a bare wood staircase 未铺地毯的木楼梯see thesaurus at empty4 the bare facts TRUEa statement that tells someone only what they need to know, with no additional details 最基本的事实 The newspaper had simply published the bare facts. 报上只刊登了最基本的事实。5 smallest amount necessary 最少必需量 [only before noun]LITTLE/NOT MUCH the very least amount of something that you need to do something 最低限度的,仅有的,勉强的 He got 40% – a bare pass. 他得了40分,勉强及格。 The room had the bare minimum (=the smallest amount possible) of furniture. 房间里只有最基本的一些家具。the bare essentials/necessities Her bag was light, packed with only the bare essentials. 她的包很轻,只装了一些最基本的生活必需品。 If you ask her about herself, she gives only the barest (=the smallest amount possible) of details. 如果你问关于她的事,她只会告诉你只言片语。6 the bare bones MAINthe most important parts or facts of something without any detail 梗概,基本要点 We have outlined only the bare bones of the method. 我们只粗略地介绍了这个方法的基本要点。7 lay something bare a) COVERto uncover something that was previously hidden 显示出某事物,使某事物暴露 When the river is low, vast stretches of sand are laid bare. 河水水位低的时候,就会露出大片的沙地来。 b) TELL A SECRETto make known something that was secret 揭露,揭发 historical writing which seeks to lay bare the true nature of an event 力求揭示事件真相的历史著作8 with your bare hands PMWPERSONALLY/YOURSELFwithout using a weapon or a tool 赤手空拳,徒手 He had killed a man with his bare hands. 他徒手杀死了一名男子。9. bare infinitive technical the basic form of a verb, for example ‘go’ or ‘eat 〔动词〕不带to的不定式bareness noun [uncountable]
Examples from the Corpus
bareThe dress tied around her neck, leaving her shoulders bare.In winter, rice fields were bare and brown, but there was the anticipation of spring planting just around the corner.bare and treeless hillsThe strength of this book is that it puts flesh on the bare bones of this argument.bare-chested menThe room was completely bare except for a bed against the wall.Rostov felt as if there was a bare exposed place between his shoulder blades.He skipped into sight in his bare feet.bare feetHe placed the towel on the bed under her bare foot.Using her bare hands, she smears paint on the canvas.a bare-looking roomOpponents argued that Prop. 140 was passed in an off-year election by a bare majority-52 percent-of the voters.The measure passed by a bare majority of votes.We spent a long time walking through the bare rooms, remembering the games we used to play there.Paint the bare wood with a primer.bare minimumTry to keep administrative costs to a bare minimum.But the ruling says they can only pay the bare minimum.Challenge it and challenge it again until it's at a bare minimum.It is generally sensible to limit the additional capabilities that the new desktop publishing product will give you to the bare minimum.Or Sally Jessy, bare minimum.The role of government in macroeconomic management had to be pruned to a bare minimum.The men possessed only the barest minimum necessary for survival.Leaders like that get only the bare minimum of effort and never rouse employees to cooperative activity.The bare minimum required to keep the account open.
bare2 verb [transitive]  1 COVERto remove something that was covering or hiding something 使暴露,使赤裸,露出 The dog bared its teeth. 狗露出了牙齿。 He bared his back to the hot sun. 他露出脊背在炎热的太阳下暴晒。2. bare your soul TELL A SECRETto reveal your most secret feelings 敞开心扉,诉说衷肠→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
bareAs if she stood naked before him, her very soul bared.He promised to bare all before a committee of experts chosen by the board.But after he bares his fangs, she wobbles as if the blood had been sucked from her veins.He bared his teeth in the kiss and he nipped at her mouth.The dog bared its teeth.They stare back defiantly at the crowds, menacingly baring their teeth, and grabbing candy trays with nimble speed.bared ... teethHe bared his teeth and licked his lips, as Blackberry had done before the dead hedgehog on the road.With his bared teeth and long, drawn face, Gao Ma looked just like his namesake, ma, the horse.He bared his teeth and snarled.She backed against the wall like an animal at bay, and bared her teeth at him.I offered them drinks and they just bared their teeth, being civil.Spread throughout the pond, seven pale piles of limbs, bared teeth, faces curtained off by their hair.He bared his teeth in the kiss and he nipped at her mouth.Chutra hooted, bared his teeth, scratched his ribs.
bare3 /beə $ ber/ adverb British English spoken informal  very, or a lot of – used by young people 非常;许多〔年轻人用语〕 Check out this new game – it’s bare hard. 试试这种新游戏——很难的。 His dad’s got bare money. 他爸爸很有钱。From Longman Business Dictionarybarebare /beəber/ adjective go bareINSURANCE if a business goes bare, it decides not to buy insurance to protect it against claims for damage or harm done by its productsSome firms choose to go bare, preferring possible bankruptcy to the certainty of huge insurance premiums.Origin bare1 Old English bær
clothes by covered Corpus not Business


bare
I
bare1 /beə $ ber/ adjective
 Language: Old English
 Origin: bær
1.  WITHOUT CLOTHES not covered by clothes
   SYN  naked:
    a ragged child with bare feet
    She felt the warm sun on her bare arms.
    bare-headed/bare-chested/bare-legged etc
2.  LAND/TREES not covered by trees or grass, or not having any leaves:
    The trees soon gave way to bare rock.
3.  NOT COVERED/EMPTY empty, not covered by anything, or not having any decorations:
    She looked round her tiny bare room.
    a bare wood staircase
4. the bare facts a statement that tells someone only what they need to know, with no additional details:
    The newspaper had simply published the bare facts.
5.  SMALLEST AMOUNT NECESSARY  [only before noun] the very least amount of something that you need to do something:
    He got 40% – a bare pass.
    The room had the bare minimum (=the smallest amount possible) of furniture.
    the bare essentials/necessities
    Her bag was light, packed with only the bare essentials.
    If you ask her about herself, she gives only the barest (=the smallest amount possible) of details.
6. the bare bones the most important parts or facts of something without any detail:
    We have outlined only the bare bones of the method.
7. lay something bare
  a. to uncover something that was previously hidden:
    When the river is low, vast stretches of sand are laid bare.
  b. to make known something that was secret:
    historical writing which seeks to lay bare the true nature of an event
8. with your bare hands without using a weapon or a tool:
    He had killed a man with his bare hands.
9. bare infinitive technical the basic form of a verb, for example ‘go’ or ‘eat’
—bareness noun [uncountable]

II
bare2 verb [transitive]
1. to remove something that was covering or hiding something:
    The dog bared its teeth.
    He bared his back to the hot sun.
2. bare your soul to reveal your most secret feelings

III
bare3 /beə $ ber/ adverb British English spoken informal
very, or a lot of – used by young people:
    Check out this new game – it’s bare hard.
    His dad’s got bare money.


bareBrE /beə(r)/ 🔊NAmE /ber/ 🔊 adjective (barer, bar·est) not covered by any clothes 裸体的;裸露的She likes to walk around in bare feet. 她喜欢光着脚走来走去。🔊🔊   see also barefoot (of trees or countryside 树木或村野) not covered with leaves; without plants or trees (树木)光秃秃的;(土地)荒芜的the bare branches of winter trees冬天树木光秃秃的枝桠a bare mountainside光秃秃的山坡(of surfaces 表面) not covered with or protected by anything 无遮盖的;没有保护的bare wooden floorboards未铺地毯的木地板Bare wires were sticking out of the cable. 电缆露出了裸线。🔊🔊The walls were bare except for a clock. 墙上除了一只挂钟什么也没有。🔊🔊(of a room, cupboard, etc. 房间、柜子等) empty 空的The fridge was completely bare. 电冰箱里什么也没有。🔊🔊bare shelves空荡荡的架子 [only before noun] just enough; the most basic or simple 仅够的;最基本的;最简单的The family was short of even the bare necessities of life. 那家人甚至没有最起码的生活所需。🔊🔊We only had the bare essentials in the way of equipment. 我们只有最基本的设备。🔊🔊He did the bare minimum of work but still passed the exam. 他只下了最少的功夫,却仍然通过了考试。🔊🔊She gave me only the bare facts of the case. 她只给我介绍了这个案件的一些基本资料。🔊🔊It was the barest hint of a smile. 那是一个几乎不露一丝痕迹的笑。🔊🔊<titled tranID="28" status="1">plain</titled>simplestarkbareunequivocal

These words all describe statements, often about sth unpleasant, that are very clear, not trying to hide anything, and not using more words than necessary. 以上各词常形容令人不快的陈述清楚明白、直截了当、简单明了。

  • plain used for talking about a fact that other people may not like to hear; honest and direct in way that other people may not like 用于他人可能不乐意听的事实,或指直率、直接得让人不喜欢The plain fact is that nobody really knows. 事实很明显,没有人真正了解。
  • simple [only before noun] used for talking about a fact that other people may not like to hear; very obvious and not complicated by anything else 用于他人可能不乐意听的事实,或指事物简单明了The simple truth is that we just can't afford it. 事实很简单,我们就是付不起。

plain or simple? 用 plain 还是 simple?

When it is being used to emphasize facts that other people may not like to hear, plain is usually used in the expression the plain fact/truth is that… . Simple can be used in this way too, but it can also be used in a wider variety of structures and collocations (such as reason and matter). 用以强调他人可能不乐意听的事实时,plain 通常用于 the plain fact/truth is that... 短语中。simple 也可用这种表达方式,但是还可用于更多种类的句型结构,与更多的词语(如 reason 和 matter)搭配The problem was due to the simple fact that… 问题源于这一简单的事实…The problem was due to the plain fact that…for the plain reason that…It's a plain matter of… Expressions with simple often suggest impatience with other people's behaviour. 与 simple 构成的表达法通常暗指对别人的行为不耐烦。

  • stark (rather formal) used for describing an unpleasant fact or difference that is very obvious 用于描述令人不快的事实或区别十分明显、鲜明The stark truth is that there is not enough money left. 明摆着的事实是剩下的钱已经不够了。 NOTE The simple/plain truth may be sth that some people do not want to hear, but it may be good for them to hear it anyway. The stark truth is sth particularly unpleasant and has no good side to it at all. * simple/plain truth 指所谈的事尽管不中听,但听了可能会有好处。stark truth 指所谈之事特别令人不快,而且没有任何好处。
  • bare [only before noun] the most basic or simple, with nothing extra 指最基本的、最简单的She gave me only the bare facts of the case. 她只给我介绍了这个案件的一些基本情况。
  • unequivocal (formal) expressing your opinion or intention very clearly and firmly 指表达明确的、毫不含糊的、斩钉截铁的The reply was an unequivocal 'no'. 回答是个干脆利落的 “不” 字。

Patterns

  • the plain/simple/stark/bare/unequivocal truth
  • a(n) plain/simple/stark/bare/unequivocal fact/statement
  • a(n) plain/simple/unequivocal answer
bare·ness BrE /ˈbeənəs/ 🔊NAmE /ˈbernəs/ 🔊 noun [uncountable] the bare ˈbones (of sth)the basic facts 梗概;概要the bare bones of the story故事梗概with your bare ˈhandswithout weapons or tools 赤手空拳;徒手He was capable of killing a man with his bare hands. 他赤手空拳就能取人性命。🔊🔊lay sth ˈbare(formal) to show sth that was covered or to make sth known that was secret 暴露;揭露Every aspect of their private lives has been laid bare. 他们的私生活全面曝光了。🔊🔊the ˌcupboard is ˈbare(BrE) used to say that there is no money for sth 食橱是空的(指没钱购买)They are seeking more funds but the cupboard is bare. 他们正在寻求更多的资金,然而根本找不到。🔊🔊 ORIGIN This expression refers to a children's nursery rhyme about Old Mother Hubbard, who had nothing in her cupboard to feed her dog. 源自一首关于老妈哈伯德的儿歌。她的食橱里没有喂狗的东西。
bareBrE /beə(r)/ 🔊NAmE /ber/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they bare BrE /beə(r)/ 🔊 NAmE /ber/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it bares BrE /beəz/ 🔊 NAmE /berz/ 🔊past simple bared BrE /beəd/ 🔊 NAmE /berd/ 🔊past participle bared BrE /beəd/ 🔊 NAmE /berd/ 🔊 -ing form baring BrE /ˈbeərɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈberɪŋ/ 🔊~ sth to remove the covering from sth, especially from part of the body 揭开;脱(衣服)She was paid several thousand dollars to bare all (= take all her clothes off) for the magazine. 她为那本杂志拍裸照获得数千美元报酬。🔊🔊bare your ˈsoul (to sb)to tell sb your deepest and most private feelings (向某人)打开心扉,倾诉衷肠bare your ˈteethto show your teeth in an aggressive and threatening way (凶狠地)龇牙咧嘴The dog bared its teeth and growled. 那条狗龇牙咧嘴地低吼。🔊🔊
bareBrE /beə(r)/ 🔊NAmE /ber/ 🔊 adverb(BrE, slang) very 很;非常The party on Saturday was bare good!星期六的聚会棒极了!