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bay

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bay

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Nature, Geography, Plants, Animals, Horses
bay1 /beɪ/ ●●○ noun [countable]  1 sea 大海DNSG a part of the sea that is partly enclosed by a curve in the land 湾,海湾 a house with a view across the bay 能看到海湾全景的一幢房子 Montego Bay 蒙特哥湾2 keep/hold something at bay PREVENTto prevent something dangerous or unpleasant from happening or from coming too close 阻止某事发生;使某物不能接近 A thick wall keeps the noise at bay. 一道厚实的墙挡住了声音。3 area 地区PART an area within a large room or just outside a building that is used for a particular purpose 〔大房间里面或建筑物外面的〕专用空间 a storage bay 储藏室 loading bay 装货区4 for cargo 装货的地方TTR the part of a ship or plane where things are stored 〔船或飞机上的〕货舱 the cargo bay 货舱5. tree (also bay tree)HBP a tree that has leaves that smell sweet and are often used in cooking 月桂树6. horseHBADSH a horse that is a reddish brown colour 红棕马,栗色马
Examples from the Corpus
bayIn a bay where the two arms of the L joined was an open vintage car.He kept his disease at bay, changed his diet and actually got bigger and stronger.But I have to keep the reality and the horror at bay.the space shuttle's cargo bayThe old-fashioned three-bay barn - the centre bay with doors each end for loading - has much in its favour.the San Francisco Baya loading bayEach truck would drive into the bay beside the tower, replacing a truck that had just been emptied of its load.And then the floor of the bay was rushing up towards them.The east shore of the bay had no airport landing strip, no railhead, no long-distance bus terminal.sailboats on the bay
Related topics: Animals, Colours & sounds
bay2 verb [intransitive]  1 HBACif a dog bays, it makes a long high noise, especially when it is chasing something 〔尤指猎犬〕狂吠,长嚎 SYN howl dogs baying at the moon 对着月亮狂吠的狗2 ASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO somethingto make strong demands to get answers to questions or force someone to give you something 强烈要求bay for Reporters began baying for the president’s blood (=demanding that he be punished). 记者开始大声疾呼,要求给予总统惩罚。
→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
bayThen it bayed and Jim was stricken with terror.Provoked beyond control, Satan bayed in fury and launched himself at his tormentor's face.He just crouches on the corner at lunchtime and occasionally bays, like a wolf or coyote.There they were shown into a room, leaving the press-hounds baying outside.Hark! her hounds are baying through the town.bay forIt was a room full of young, educated men baying for money on the bond market.
Related topics: Animals
bay3 adjective  HBAa bay horse is reddish brown in colour 〔马〕红棕色的,栗色的
Examples from the Corpus
bayBeador had lent her a magnificent five-year-old mealy bay gelding, called Fontana.Remove bay leaf and serve over rice.I forgot to say take out the bay leaf before it sets.Add lentils, thyme, and bay leaf.Remove bay leaves and adjust seasonings before serving.Add the thyme, bay leaves, potatoes and juniper with the sausages.Skim off excess fat from pan, and add shallots, juniper berries, and bay leaves.The stonework around the bay windows was crumbling and the upper front bay had developed a distinct list.
Origin bay1 1. (1300-1400) Old French baie, from Old Spanish bahia2. (1500-1600) bay condition of a hunted animal that is trapped and has to turn around ((14-17 centuries)), from Old French abai, from abaiier; → BAY23. (1300-1400) Old French baee opening, from baer to have the mouth wide open4. (1300-1400) Old French baie berry, from Latin baca5. (1500-1600) → BAY3 bay2 (1200-1300) Old French abaiier, from the sound bay3 (1300-1400) Old French bai, from Latin badius
a partly that is of sea the part Corpus


bay
I
bay1 /beɪ/ noun [countable]
 Sense 1
 Date: 1300-1400
 Language: Old French
 Origin: baie, from Old Spanish bahia
 Sense 2
 Date: 1500-1600
 Origin: bay 'condition of a hunted animal that is trapped and has to turn around' (14-17 centuries), from Old French abai, from abaiier; bay2
 Sense 3-4
 Date: 1300-1400
 Language: Old French
 Origin: baee 'opening', from baer 'to have the mouth wide open'
 Sense 5
 Date: 1300-1400
 Language: Old French
 Origin: baie 'berry', from Latin baca
 Sense 6
 Date: 1500-1600
 Origin: bay3
1.  SEA a part of the sea that is partly enclosed by a curve in the land:
    a house with a view across the bay
    Montego Bay
2. keep/hold something at bay to prevent something dangerous or unpleasant from happening or from coming too close:
    A thick wall keeps the noise at bay.
3.  AREA an area within a large room or just outside a building that is used for a particular purpose:
    a storage bay
    loading bay
4.  FOR CARGO the part of a ship or plane where things are stored:
    the cargo bay
5.  TREE (also bay tree) a tree that has leaves that smell sweet and are often used in cooking
6.  HORSE a horse that is a reddish brown colour
     
THESAURUS
    the sea especially British English the large area of salty water that covers much of the Earth’s surface: She lives by the sea. | The sea was very rough.
    the ocean especially American English the large area of salty water that covers much of the Earth’s surface: a house by the ocean | The restaurant had a sweeping view of the ocean.
    waters a large area of water – used about an area of water that belongs to a particular country, or when describing what the water is like: boats fishing in Canadian waters | British territorial waters | the calm waters of the harbour | dangerous waters | choppy waters (=with a lot of waves)
    bay an area of sea that is partly enclosed by a curve in the land: I swam across the bay. | the Bay of Biscay
    gulf a very large area of sea partly enclosed by land: the Gulf of Mexico | oil from the Gulf (=the area of water near Iran, Saudi Arabia etc)
    tide the regular rising and falling of the level of the sea: Is the tide going out or coming in ? | High tide (=when the sea is at its highest level)is at 4 o'clock in the afternoon. | low tide (=when the sea is at its lowest level) | The rocks are visible at low tide.
    wave a line of raised water that moves across the surface of the sea: The waves were crashing against the rocks.

II
bay2 verb [intransitive]
 Date: 1200-1300
 Language: Old French
 Origin: abaiier, from the sound
1. if a dog bays, it makes a long high noise, especially when it is chasing something
   SYN  howl:
    dogs baying at the moon
2. to make strong demands to get answers to questions or force someone to give you something
    bay for
    Reporters began baying for the president’s blood (=demanding that he be punished).

III
bay3 adjective
 Date: 1300-1400
 Language: Old French
 Origin: bai, from Latin badius
a bay horse is reddish brown in colour


🔑 bayBrE /beɪ/ 🔊NAmE /beɪ/ 🔊 noun🔑
[countable] a part of the sea, or of a large lake, partly surrounded by a wide curve of the land (海或湖的)湾the Bay of Bengal孟加拉湾Hudson Bay哈得孙湾a magnificent view across the bay海湾一带的壮观景象
[countable] a marked section of ground either inside or outside a building, for example for a vehicle to park in, for storing things, etc. 分隔间(户外或室内的,用以停放车辆、存放货物等)a parking/loading bay 停车位;装货区Put the equipment in No 3 bay. 把设备放在 3 号仓房。🔊🔊   see also sickbay [countable] a curved area of a room or building that sticks out from the rest of the building (建筑物的)突出结构 [countable] a horse of a dark brown colour 深棕色马;栗色马He was riding a big bay. 他骑着一匹高大的栗色马。🔊🔊 [countable] a deep noise, especially the noise made by dogs when hunting (尤指猎犬捕猎时的)低沉吠声 (also ˈsweet bay) [countable] = bay tree
[uncountable] a herb used to give flavour to food, made of the leaves of the bay tree 月桂(用作香料)
at ˈbaywhen an animal that is being hunted is at bay, it must turn and face the dogs and hunters because it is impossible to escape from them (猎物)被围困,被迫作困兽之斗hold/keep sb/sth at ˈbayto prevent an enemy from coming close or a problem from having a bad effect 不让(敌人)接近;防止(问题)恶化 SYN ward off I'm trying to keep my creditors at bay. 我在竭力避开债主。🔊🔊Charlotte bit her lip to hold the tears at bay. 夏洛特咬住嘴唇不让眼泪流出来。🔊🔊
🔑 bayBrE /beɪ/ 🔊NAmE /beɪ/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they bay BrE /beɪ/ 🔊 NAmE /beɪ/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it bays BrE /beɪz/ 🔊 NAmE /beɪz/ 🔊past simple bayed BrE /beɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /beɪd/ 🔊past participle bayed BrE /beɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /beɪd/ 🔊 -ing form baying BrE /ˈbeɪɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈbeɪɪŋ/ 🔊 [intransitive] (of a dog or wolf 狗或狼) to make a long deep sound, especially while hunting (尤指捕猎时)发出长嗥,低沉地吠叫 SYN howl a pack of baying hounds一群不断吠叫着的猎犬 [intransitive] ~ (for sth) (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) to demand sth in a loud and angry way 厉声强要The referee's decision left the crowd baying for blood (= threatening violence towards him). 裁判的裁决引起群众怒吼着要暴力相向。🔊🔊
🔑 bayBrE /beɪ/ 🔊NAmE /beɪ/ 🔊 adjective(of a horse ) dark brown in colour 深棕色的;栗色的a bay mare一匹栗色的母马