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belt

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belt

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++belt1 /belt/ ●●● S2 W3 noun [countable]  1 belt.jpg CLOTHESDCCa band of leather, cloth etc that you wear around your waist to hold up your clothes or for decoration 腰带;皮带 He unbuckled his leather belt. 他解开皮带。4  See picture of 见图 MATERIAL 12 AREADNa large area of land that has particular features or where particular people live 〔具有某种特色或某类人居住的〕地区,地带 America’s farming belt 美国农业区 the green (=countryside) belt British English 【英】绿化地带 green belt3. MACHINE PARTTDa circular band of something such as rubber that connects or moves parts of a machine 传动带;输送带 conveyor belt, fan belt4 below the belt informalUNFAIR unfair or cruel 不公道的;刻薄伤人的 That was a bit below the belt, Paul. 保罗,那样做有点不公平。 The comments hit below the belt (=they were unfair or cruel). 这些话是恶意中伤。5 have something under your belt DOto have achieved something useful or important 获得某物 a secretary with several years’ experience under her belt 一位拥有数年工作经验的秘书6. belt and braces British English informal a belt and braces way of doing something is one in which you do more than necessary in order to make sure that it succeeds 〔指做事方法〕双重保险的 black belt, garter belt, safety belt, seat belt, suspender belt, → tighten your belt at tighten(6)nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: a large area of land that has particular features or where particular people liveADJECTIVES/NOUN + belt a wide beltAlong the coast is a wide belt of sand dunes.a narrow beltThe tree grows in a narrow belt around the western Mediterranean.the green belt British English (=land around a city where building is not allowed)the government's commitment to protecting the green belta mountain belt (=a long and wide area of mountains)mountain belts such as the Himalayasa coastal belt (=land along the coast)The wide coastal belt is a flat plain, partially wooded.an industrial belt (=where there are a lot of factories etc)the northern industrial belt of the United Statesthe corn/cotton/wheat belt (=where corn/cotton etc is grown)Western Australia's wheat beltthe commuter belt British English (=an area around a large city from where people travel to work in the city every day)House prices are high in the London commuter belt.the stockbroker belt British English (=an area around a city where rich people who work in the city live)wealthy families living in the stockbroker belt
Examples from the Corpus
beltShe rummaged around, hoping for inspiration, discarding brooches and beads and belts.Grover loosened his belt a notch.He took his belt off and started whacking Chrissie with it.B Fashionable trousers with inverted front pleats, belt loops and turn-ups.The pump belt was loose.the sun belt statesThe belt, like my bearskin necklace which I am wearing somewhat uncomfortably under my shirt, has spiritual value.The older men put up their swords and unbuckled their belts, preparing for action.Instead, students who arrive on campus with some community college credits under their belt can graduate early.
belt2 verb  1 hit 击打 [transitive]HIT informal to hit someone or something hard 重击,狠揍 Dan belted the ball towards the goal. 丹猛的一脚把球踢向球门。2 go quickly 快速行走 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] British English spokenFAST/QUICK to go somewhere very fast 快速行进 SYN chargebelt down/along etc We were belting down the motorway at 95 miles per hour. 我们以每小时95英里的速度在高速公路上疾驶。3 fasten [transitive] to fasten something with a belt 〔用皮带〕系,束 Maria belted her raincoat firmly. 玛丽亚把雨衣系紧。 a dress belted loosely at the waist 裙腰处松松地系着带子的连衣裙4belt something ↔ out phrasal verb APMto sing a song or play an instrument loudly 引吭高歌;高声演奏〔乐器〕 She was belting out old Broadway favourites. 她在高唱百老汇的经典老歌。5belt up phrasal verb British English a) QUIET spoken used to tell someone rudely to be quiet 住口,闭嘴b) informal to fasten your seat belt in a vehicle 系好安全带→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
beltIt is happy pottering through Sloane Square or belting around Silverstone.She'd kill him if he disobeyed and Nev's dad had threatened to belt him, if he went.Maggie just turned around and belted him.belt down/along etcPicture the belt down across his chest with the sun glinting on the bullets that filled most of the loops.Rain was belting down, drumming like bullets through the gutters.
Origin belt1 Old English
band leather, cloth that Corpus etc of a


See ldoce4297jpg for more


belt
I
belt1 S2 W3 /belt/ noun [countable]
 Language: Old English

1. a band of leather, cloth etc that you wear around your waist to hold up your clothes or for decoration:
    He unbuckled his leather belt.
2. a large area of land that has particular features or where particular people live:
    America’s farming belt
    the green (=countryside) belt British Englishgreen belt
3. a circular band of something such as rubber that connects or moves parts of a machine ⇨ conveyor belt, fan belt
4. below the belt informal unfair or cruel:
    That was a bit below the belt, Paul.
    The comments hit below the belt (=they were unfair or cruel).
5. have something under your belt to have achieved something useful or important:
    a secretary with several years’ experience under her belt
6. belt and braces British English informal a belt and braces way of doing something is one in which you do more than necessary in order to make sure that it succeeds
black belt, garter belt, safety belt, seat belt, suspender belt, ⇨ tighten your belt at tighten(6)
     
COLLOCATIONS
(for Meaning 2)
■ ADJECTIVES/NOUN + belt
    a wide belt Along the coast is a wide belt of sand dunes.
    a narrow belt The tree grows in a narrow belt around the western Mediterranean.
    the green belt British English (=land around a city where building is not allowed) the government's commitment to protecting the green belt
    a mountain belt (=a long and wide area of mountains) mountain belts such as the Himalayas
    a coastal belt (=land along the coast) The wide coastal belt is a flat plain, partially wooded.
    an industrial belt (=where there are a lot of factories etc) the northern industrial belt of the United States
    the corn/cotton/wheat belt (=where corn/cotton etc is grown) Western Australia's wheat belt
    the commuter belt British English (=an area around a large city from where people travel to work in the city every day) House prices are high in the London commuter belt.
    the stockbroker belt British English (=an area around a city where rich people who work in the city live) wealthy families living in the stockbroker belt

II
belt2 verb
1.  HIT  [transitive] informal to hit someone or something hard:
    Dan belted the ball towards the goal.
2.  GO QUICKLY  [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] British English spoken to go somewhere very fast
   SYN  charge
    belt down/along etc
    We were belting down the motorway at 95 miles per hour.
3.  FASTEN  [transitive] to fasten something with a belt:
    Maria belted her raincoat firmly.
    a dress belted loosely at the waist
     
belt something ↔ out phrasal verb
  to sing a song or play an instrument loudly:
    She was belting out old Broadway favourites.
belt up phrasal verb British English
  1. spoken used to tell someone rudely to be quiet
  2. informal to fasten your seat belt in a vehicle


🔑 beltBrE /belt/ 🔊NAmE /belt/ 🔊 noun🔑
a long narrow piece of leather, cloth, etc. that you wear around the waist 腰带;皮带to do up/fasten/tighten a belt 系上/扎牢/扎紧腰带a belt buckle腰带扣   see also black belt, lifebelt, seat belt, suspender belt
a continuous band of material that moves round and is used to carry things along or to drive machinery 传送带;传动带   see also conveyor belt, fan belt an area with particular characteristics or where a particular group of people live 地带;地区the country's corn/industrial belt 这个国家的产粮区/工业区We live in the commuter belt. 我们住在通勤者居住带。🔊🔊a belt of rain moving across the country横穿这个国家的降雨带   see also green belt (informal) an act of hitting sth/sb hard 狠打;猛击She gave the ball a terrific belt. 她猛击了一下球。🔊🔊
below the ˈbelt(of a remark 说话) unfair or cruel 不公正的;伤人的That was distinctly below the belt! 那显然是不公正的!🔊🔊ˌbelt and ˈbraces(informal) taking more actions than are really necessary to make sure that sth succeeds or works as it should 双管齐下;多重保障a belt-and-braces policy稳妥可靠的政策<titled tranID="26" status="1">things</titled>stuffpropertypossessionsjunkbelongingsgoodsvaluables

These are all words for objects or items, especially ones that you own or have with you at a particular time. 以上各词均指东西、物品,尤指个人拥有或随身携带的物件。

  • things (rather informal) objects, clothing or tools that you own or that are used for a particular purpose 指个人拥有或作特定用途的物品、衣服、用具Shall I help you pack your things? 我帮你打点行装好吗?Bring your swimming things. 随身带上游泳用品。
  • stuff [uncountable] (informal) used to refer to a group of objects when you do not know their names, when the names are not important or when it is obvious what you are talking about 指名称不详、名称无关紧要或所指明确的东西、物品、玩意儿Where's all my stuff? 我那些东西都哪儿去了?
  • property [uncountable] (rather formal) a thing or things that are owned by sb 指所有物、财产、财物This building is government property. 这座大楼是政府的财产。Be careful not to damage other people's property. 小心别损坏别人的财物。
  • possessions things that you own, especially sth that can be moved 指个人财产、私人物品(尤指动产)Prisoners were allowed no personal possessions except letters and photographs. 囚犯除信件和照片外不允许有任何私人物品。
  • junk [uncountable] things that are considered useless or of little value 指无用的东西、无价值的东西I've cleared out all that old junk from the attic. 我把阁楼里所有的废旧杂物都清除干净了。
  • belongings possessions that can be moved, especially ones that you have with you at a particular time 指动产,尤指随身物品Please make sure you have all your belongings with you when leaving the plane. 请确保在下飞机前带好所有的随身物品。
  • goods (technical or rather formal) possessions that can be moved 指动产、(可搬运的)私人财产He was found guilty of handling stolen goods. 他被判犯销赃罪。
  • valuables things that are worth a lot of money, especially small personal things such as jewellery or cameras 尤指私人的贵重物品(如首饰、相机等)Never leave cash or other valuables lying around. 现金或其他贵重物品请勿乱放。

Patterns

  • personal things/stuff/property/possessions/belongings
  • to collect/gather/pack (up) your things/stuff/possessions/belongings
  • to search sb's/your/the things/stuff/property/belongings
  • to go through sb's/your/the things/stuff/belongings
have sth under your ˈbelt(informal) to have already achieved or obtained sth 已经获得某物She already has a couple of good wins under her belt. 她已大胜两场。🔊🔊tighten your ˈbeltto spend less money because there is less available 勒紧腰带(省吃俭用)<titled tranID="15" status="1">save</titled>budgeteconomizetighten your belt

These words all mean to spend less money. 以上各词均含存钱、节俭之义。

  • save to keep money instead of spending it, often in order to buy a particular thing 常指为了买某物而攒钱、储蓄I'm saving for a new car. 我正攒钱想买辆新车。
  • budget to be careful about the amount of money you spend; to plan to spend an amount of money for a particular purpose 指谨慎花钱、把…编入预算If we budget carefully we'll be able to afford the trip. 我们精打细算一点,就能够负担这次旅行。
  • economize to use less money, time, etc. than you normally use 指节省、节约、节俭
  • tighten your belt (rather informal) to spend less money because there is less available 指勒紧腰带省吃俭用With the price increases, we are all having to tighten our belts. 由于物价上涨,我们都只好勒紧裤腰带了。

Patterns

  • to save up/budget for sth
  • to have to save/budget/economize/tighten our belts
  • to try to/manage to save/budget/economize
🔑 beltBrE /belt/ 🔊NAmE /belt/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they belt BrE /belt/ 🔊 NAmE /belt/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it belts BrE /belts/ 🔊 NAmE /belts/ 🔊past simple belted BrE /ˈbeltɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈbeltɪd/ 🔊past participle belted BrE /ˈbeltɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈbeltɪd/ 🔊 -ing form belting BrE /ˈbeltɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈbeltɪŋ/ 🔊~ sb/sth (informal) to hit sb/sth hard 猛击;狠打He belted the ball right out of the park. 他用力一击,球径直飞出了球场外。🔊🔊I'll belt you if you do that again. 你要是再这样,我就揍你。🔊🔊 [intransitive] + adv./prep. (informal, BrE) to move very fast 飞奔;飞驰 SYN tear1 A truck came belting up behind us. 一辆货车从我们后方飞驰而来。🔊🔊 [transitive] ~ sth to fasten a belt around sth 用带子系住The dress was belted at the waist. 那件连衣裙的裙腰束着条带子。🔊🔊 ˌbelt sth↔ˈout(informal) to sing a song or play music loudly 高声唱歌(或奏乐)ˌbelt ˈup(BrE) (NAmE ˌbuckle ˈup) (informal) to fasten your seat belt (= a belt worn by a passenger in a vehicle) 系上安全带(informal) used to tell sb rudely to be quiet 住口;闭嘴 SYN shut up Just belt up, will you! 你安静点行不行!🔊🔊