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blow

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++blow1 /bləʊ $ bloʊ/ ●●● S2 W3 verb (past tense blew /bluː/, past participle blown /bləʊn $ bloʊn/)  1 wind moving 风吹动 [intransitive, transitive]WIND MOVINGDN if the wind or a current of air blows, it moves 〔风〕吹,刮 A cold breeze was blowing hard. 寒风劲吹。 It was blowing from an easterly direction. 这是从东面吹过来的。 Outside, the weather was blowing a gale. 外面狂风大作。2 wind moving STH 风吹动某物WIND MOVING something [intransitive, transitive usually + adverb/preposition]DN to move, or to move something, by the force of the wind or a current of air 吹动;刮走 Her hair was blowing in the breeze. 她的头发在微风中飘扬。 The wind blew the rain into our faces. 风裹挟着雨点吹打在我们脸上。 My ticket blew away. 我的票被风刮走了。blow (something) open/shut A sudden draught blew the door shut. 一阵突如其来的穿堂风把门吹上了。3 air from your mouth 嘴里呼出的气 [intransitive, transitive always + adverb/preposition]AIR to send air out from your mouth 吹(气)blow (something) into/onto/out etc She blew onto her coffee to cool it down. 她吹着咖啡让它凉下来。 He blew the smoke right in my face. 他直对着我的脸吐烟。4 make a noise 弄出声响 [intransitive, transitive]APM to make a sound by passing air through a whistle, horn etc 吹奏;(使)鸣响 The whistle blew for half time. 哨声响起,上半场结束。 A truck went by and blew its horn at her. 一辆卡车驶过,对着她鸣喇叭。5 violence 暴力 [transitive always + adverb/preposition]DAMAGE to damage or destroy something violently with an explosion or by shooting 炸毁;摧毁blow something away/out/off something Part of his leg had been blown off. 他的一条腿被炸掉一截。blow somebody/something to pieces/bits/smithereens A bomb like that could blow you to bits. 那样一颗炸弹可以把你炸得粉碎。6 lose an opportunity 失去机会 [transitive] informalMISTAKE to lose a good opportunity by making a mistake or by being careless 〔因犯错或不小心〕失掉,断送〔机会〕 We’ve blown our chances of getting that contract. 我们断送了得到那份合同的机会。 You’ve got a great future ahead of you. Don’t blow it. 你有很大好的前途,不要毁了它。7 waste money 浪费钱 [transitive] informalSPEND MONEY to spend a lot of money in a careless way, especially on one thing 挥霍〔尤在一件事物上〕 I blew all the money I won on a trip to Hawaii. 我把赢来的钱全部挥霍在一次夏威夷之旅上了。see thesaurus at spend8. blow your nose HBHto clean your nose by forcing air through it into a cloth or a piece of soft paper 擤鼻涕9 blow somebody a kiss KISSto kiss your hand and then pretend to blow the kiss towards someone 给某人一个飞吻 She leant out of the window and blew him a kiss. 她探出窗外,给他送上一个飞吻。10 electricity stops 电力中断 [intransitive, transitive]TEE if an electrical fuse blows, or a piece of electrical equipment blows a fuse, the electricity suddenly stops working because a thin wire has melted (使)〔保险丝〕烧断,熔断 The floodlights blew a fuse. 泛光灯烧断了一根保险丝。11. tyre 轮胎 [intransitive, transitive]TTC if a tyre blows, or if a car blows a tyre, it bursts (使)爆裂,(使)破裂12 make a shape 做成某种形状 [transitive]CFBREATHE to make or shape something by sending air out from your mouth 吹成形状;吹制13 surprise/annoyance 惊讶/烦恼blow/blow me/blow it etc SURPRISED British English spoken said to show annoyance or surprise 讨厌,糟糕14 MAKE A SECRET KNOWNtell a secret 泄露秘密 [transitive] to make known something that was meant to be a secret 泄露〔秘密〕15 blow somebody’s mind spokenSURPRISED to make you feel very surprised and excited by something 令某人兴奋不已16 blow your top/stack/cool  (also blow a fuse/gasket) informalANGRY to become extremely angry quickly or suddenly 勃然大怒,大发雷霆17 blow the whistle on somebody informalTELL to tell someone in authority about something wrong that someone is doing 打某人的小报告,告发某人18. blow something (up) out of (all) proportion EXAGGERATEto make something seem much more serious or important than it is 小题大做;夸大19 blow your own trumpet especially British English, blow your own horn American English informalBOAST to talk a lot about your own achievements – used to show disapproval 自吹自擂〔含贬义〕20 blow somebody/something out of the water to defeat someone or something that you are competing with, or to achieve much more than they do 把某人/某物打得落花流水;把彻底比下去21. blow hot and cold British English informalCHANGE YOUR MIND to keep changing your attitude towards someone or something 反复无常,忽冷忽热,摇摆不定22 blow something sky-high British English to destroy an idea, plan etc by showing that it cannot be true or effective 粉碎,使破灭,彻底摧毁nGrammarBlow belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object. You can say: Someone blew a whistle. In this sentence, ‘a whistle’ is the object of blow.You can also say: A whistle blew. In this sentence, ‘a whistle’ is the subject of blow.PHRASAL VERBS→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
blowWe blew $3000 on a trip to Barbados.On the minus side, she'd blown a lot of money and received a couple of scares.On one of them was Blue Mooney, his pale blond hair blown against his cheek as he skidded around the corner.One of the tires blew and they skidded into the center divider.They know the way that the wind is blowing, and would be only too pleased to be redeployed into another trade.I put the balloon to my lips and blew as hard as I could.His black hair was tousled, blown by the wind, shining strands of it across his brown forehead.A warm breeze was blowing from the south.The ornaments are made of blown glass.The referee blew his whistle to start the game.She tried to open the door to the storage-room, but twice the wind blew it out of her hands.He thinks one of the anti-Castro group is going to blow me away.Blow on it, Ian - the oatmeal's very hot.The whistle blew on the old steam engine.The scare has been blown out of proportion, said John Marchello, professor of animal science at the University of Arizona.You're lucky you didn't blow out the whole engine.He blew smoke rings across the table.The wind blew so hard the bread got stale in our hands.The wind must have blown the door shut.She blew the feather off her sleeve.He won £500,000 in the National Lottery, but he's already blown the lot.blowing hardIt is miserable work as the snow is now falling thickly, the wind blowing hard.An hour later I was back, blowing hard and running with sweat, but feeling virtuous and much more relaxed.When we reached our house, the wind was blowing hard in our faces.It was still blowing hard north-west.blow (something) open/shutFurthermore, its flexibility and power of movement are considerably greater, so that less power is needed to deliver a blow.A cold breeze blew through the open door, stirring the fire so the flames shot up, flickering brightly.This will help prevent freezing air blowing up the open ends of the waste pipes.After 30 moves the position appeared level but Kasparov blew the situation open with a pawn sacrifice.blow (something) into/onto/out etcShe could do nothing but batten down the conversational hatches and wait until the storm blew itself out.The morning of the third day, they woke up and saw the storm had blown itself out.She blew smoke out, coughed, and handed him the cigarette and he took it without a word.Minor disputes over specific issues blew up into major confrontations.The wind blew strongly into the room.The bullet took him right between the eyes, blowing his brains out through the back of his head.In fact, he reportedly blew it out with a stunning, if showy, throw-out at third.blow somebody/something to pieces/bits/smithereensSettle down with a good book, and let them blow themselves to bits.blown ... chancesHe had already blown his chances and perhaps that was why he played a relaxed stroke.blowing bubblesWhy not something else equally apparently arbitrary, such as blowing bubbles, or dropping pebbles?Grandma was blowing bubbles with us in the backyard.
blow2 ●●○ S3 W3 noun [countable]  1 BAD EFFECT 不好的效果 an action or event that causes difficulty or sadness for someone 打击2 hard hit 重击HIT a hard hit with someone’s hand, a tool, or a weapon 重击,击打3 blowingBREATHE an action of blowing 4 come to blows (with somebody) FIGHTif two people come to blows, they start arguing or hitting each other because they disagree about something (和某人)争吵起来;(和某人)打起来5 soften/cushion the blow ACCEPTto make something unpleasant easier for someone to accept 缓和打击6. low blow American English informal something unkind you say to deliberately embarrass or upset someone 故意让人难堪的话,刻薄话 strike a blow for somebody/something at strike1(17)nCOLLOCATIONSADJECTIVES/NOUN + blow a big/major/serious/heavy blowThe earthquake was a serious blow to the area’s tourism industry.a severe/terrible/awful blowThe news was a terrible blow for his family.a bitter blow (=extremely disappointing)Their defeat was a bitter blow.a cruel/devastating/crushing blow (=extremely hard to bear)Her loss came as a devastating blow to her father.a body blow (=a very serious difficulty which could cause something to fail completely)A tax on books would be a body blow for education.a mortal/fatal/death blow (=causing something to end)When he quit it dealt a mortal blow to the show.verbsbe a blowI can’t deny his leaving was a blow.deal a blow to somebody/somethingThe 1982 drought dealt a devastating blow to the country.come as a blow to somebodyHis sudden death came as a huge blow to us all.deliver a blowOpinion polls delivered a nasty blow to the Tory leader.suffer/receive a blowOur team suffered a blow when Paul was sent off the field.soften/cushion the blow (=make it easier to deal with)There are various ways to soften the blow of redundancy among staff.phrasesbe a bit of a blow British English especially spoken (=be disappointing or cause problems for you)The result was a bit of a blow for the team.
Examples from the Corpus
blowNot being allowed to return to her own country was a blow from which she never really recovered.He had a robust self-esteem, even though this was a blow, and he needed financially to continue working.a blow to the stomachThe Colorado river was closed, a bitter blow to rafters and kayakers who may have to wait seven years for a river use permit.For the prosecution case to stand, it will be necessary to prove that Lenny McLean struck the fatal blow.three heavy blows from the hammerOne jarring blow crushed it all.One of the knife blows had punctured a lung.His championship hopes were dealt a savage blow last night when he received a hamstring injury.The assailant struck several blows before he was restrained.Officer Stacey was knocked over by a sharp blow to the head.It is a sweeping blow and only one who has seen them in action knows how tremendous it is.He kept coming, taking ten blows for one.Tony smiled and without moving his left knee dodged the blows, his torso jinking, neck muscles popping.The blue rose on stubby wings, twisting acrobatically to slip the blow.The blow proved fatal.severe blowThe failure of the Accord was also a severe blow to Mulroney and prompted opposition calls for his resignation.This is a severe blow to the Fernandez family.Pentrite can explode without a detonator if it receives a severe blow or strong friction.Bank Assistants have suffered a severe blow.Pittsburgh suffered a severe blow, however, when quarterback Neil O'Donnell broke his right leg.Finally, the cutting of trade with the United States from 1985 was a severe blow.This was a severe blow because we needed him desperately.heavy blowHe says that both changes will be a heavy blow for young self-employed workers.For the beneficiaries the change would be almost imperceptible: for the losers it would be a heavy blow.It is knocked to the ground by a heavy blow, seized by the throat or mouth and quickly suffocated.Now think again of the wound on Hector's face - a heavy blow, a wide gash.The repression which followed temporarily halted the labour movement and dealt the party a heavy blow.I am not wholly barren of hope, for circumstances have been dealing the conventional wisdom a new series of heavy blows.
From Longman Business Dictionaryblowblow /bləʊbloʊ/ verb (past tense blew /bluː/, past participle blown /bləʊnbloʊn/) [transitive]1informal if you blow money on something, you spend a lot of money on it, often money that you cannot affordHe blew his wages on a new stereo.2HUMAN RESOURCES blow the whistle (on somebody/something) to tell the authorities that someone in your organization is doing something illegal, dishonest, or wrongWorkers were too scared of their employers to blow the whistle on illegal working hours.→ See Verb tableOrigin blow1 Old English blawan blow2 1. (1400-1500) Origin unknown. 2. (1600-1700) → BLOW1
of or wind Business air a if blows, Corpus the current


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blow
I
blow1 S2 W3 /bləʊ $ bloʊ/ verb (past tense blew /bluː/, past participle blown /bləʊn $ bloʊn/)
 Language: Old English
 Origin: blawan
1.  WIND MOVING  [intransitive and transitive] if the wind or a current of air blows, it moves:
    A cold breeze was blowing hard.
    It was blowing from an easterly direction.
    Outside, the weather was blowing a gale.
2.  WIND MOVING SOMETHING  [intransitive, transitive usually + adverb/preposition] to move, or to move something, by the force of the wind or a current of air:
    Her hair was blowing in the breeze.
    The wind blew the rain into our faces.
    My ticket blew away.
    blow (something) open/shut
    A sudden draught blew the door shut.
3.  AIR FROM YOUR MOUTH  [intransitive, transitive always + adverb/preposition] to send air out from your mouth
    blow (something) into/onto/out etc
    She blew onto her coffee to cool it down.
    He blew the smoke right in my face.
4.  MAKE A NOISE  [intransitive and transitive] to make a sound by passing air through a whistle, horn etc:
    The whistle blew for half time.
    A truck went by and blew its horn at her.
5.  VIOLENCE  [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to damage or destroy something violently with an explosion or by shooting
    blow something away/out/off something
    Part of his leg had been blown off.
    blow somebody/something to pieces/bits/smithereens
    A bomb like that could blow you to bits.
6.  LOSE AN OPPORTUNITY  [transitive] informal to lose a good opportunity by making a mistake or by being careless:
    We’ve blown our chances of getting that contract.
    You’ve got a great future ahead of you. Don’t blow it.
7.  WASTE MONEY  [transitive] informal to spend a lot of money in a careless way, especially on one thing:
    I blew all the money I won on a trip to Hawaii.
8. blow your nose to clean your nose by forcing air through it into a cloth or a piece of soft paper
9. blow somebody a kiss to kiss your hand and then pretend to blow the kiss towards someone:
    She leant out of the window and blew him a kiss.
10.  ELECTRICITY STOPS  [intransitive and transitive] if an electrical fuse blows, or a piece of electrical equipment blows a fuse, the electricity suddenly stops working because a thin wire has melted:
    The floodlights blew a fuse.
11.  TYRE  [intransitive and transitive] if a tyre blows, or if a car blows a tyre, it bursts
12.  MAKE A SHAPE  [transitive] to make or shape something by sending air out from your mouth:
    The kids were blowing bubbles in the backyard.
    blow glass (=shape glass by blowing into it when it is very hot and soft)
13.  SURPRISE/ANNOYANCE blow/blow me/blow it etc British English spoken said to show annoyance or surprise:
    Blow it! I forgot to phone Jane.
    Blow me down if she didn’t just run off!
    Well, I’m blowed!
14.  TELL A SECRET  [transitive] to make known something that was meant to be a secret:
    Your coming here has blown the whole operation.
    blow sb’s cover (=make known what someone’s real job or name is)
    It would only take one phone call to blow his cover.
15. blow sb’s mind spoken to make you feel very surprised and excited by something:
    Seeing her again really blew my mind.mind-blowing
16. blow your top/stack/cool (also blow a fuse/gasket) informal to become extremely angry quickly or suddenly:
    One day, I just blew my top and hit him.
17. blow the whistle on somebody informal to tell someone in authority about something wrong that someone is doing:
    He blew the whistle on his colleagues.whistle-blower
18. blow something (up) out of (all) proportion to make something seem much more serious or important than it is
19. blow your own trumpet especially BrE,blow your own horn American English informal to talk a lot about your own achievements – used to show disapproval:
    Dave spent the whole evening blowing his own trumpet.
20. blow somebody/something out of the water to defeat someone or something that you are competing with, or to achieve much more than they do:
    Motown had blown all the other record companies out of the water.
21. blow hot and cold British English informal to keep changing your attitude towards someone or something
22. blow something sky-high British English to destroy an idea, plan etc by showing that it cannot be true or effective:
    This new information blows his theory sky-high.
     
blow sb↔ away phrasal verb especially American English informal
  1. to make someone feel very surprised, especially about something they like or admire:
    It just blows me away, the way everyone’s so friendly round here.
  2. to kill someone by shooting them with a gun
  3. to defeat someone completely, especially in a game:
    Nancy blew away the rest of the skaters.
blow down phrasal verb
  if the wind blows something down, or if something blows down, the wind makes it fall:
    The garden gate has blown down.
    blow something ↔ down
    Several trees were blown down in the night.
blow in phrasal verb
  1. (also blow into something) informal to arrive in a place, especially suddenly:
    Jim blew in about an hour ago.
    Guess who’s just blown into town?
  2. if a storm or bad weather blows in, it arrives and begins to affect a particular area:
    The first snowstorm blew in from the north.
blow somebody/something ↔ off phrasal verb American English informal
  1. to treat someone or something as unimportant, for example by not meeting someone or not going to an event:
    Bud got into trouble for blowing off the meeting.
  2. blow the lid off something to make known something that was secret, especially something involving important or famous people:
    Her book blew the lid off the Reagan years.
  3. blow sb’s head off to kill someone by shooting them in the head
  4. blow off steam American English to get rid of anger or energy by doing something
   SYN  let off steam British English:
    I went jogging to blow off some steam.
blow out phrasal verb
  1. if you blow a flame or a fire out, or if it blows out, it stops burning:
    The match blew out in the wind.
    blow something ↔ out
    Blow out all the candles.
  2. if a tyre blows out, it bursts
  3. blow itself out if a storm blows itself out, it ends
  4. blow your/sb’s brains out to kill yourself, or someone else, with a shot to the head
  5. blow somebody ↔ out American English spoken to easily defeat someone:
    We blew them out 28–0.
  6. American English if you blow out your knee or another joint in your body, or if it blows out, you injure it badly
  7. if an oil or gas well blows out, oil or gas suddenly escapes from it
  8. blow somebody ↔ out to stop having a friendship or relationship with someone
blow over phrasal verb
  1. if the wind blows something over, or if something blows over, the wind makes it fall:
    Our fence blew over in the storm.
    blow something ↔ over
    The hurricane blew some palm trees over.
  2. if an argument or unpleasant situation blows over, it ends or is forgotten:
    They weren’t speaking to each other, but I think it’s blown over now.
  3. if a storm blows over, it goes away
blow up phrasal verb
  1. to destroy something, or to be destroyed, by an explosion:
    The plane blew up in midair.
    blow something ↔ up
    Rebels attempted to blow up the bridge.
  2. blow something ↔ up to fill something with air or gas:
    Can you blow up this balloon?
    We’ll blow the tyres up.
  3. if a situation, argument etc blows up, it suddenly becomes important or dangerous:
    A crisis had blown up over the peace talks.
  4. blow something ↔ up if you blow up a photograph, you make it larger
   SYN  enlarge
  5. informal to become very angry with someone:
    Jenny’s father blew up when she didn’t come home last night.
    blow up at
    I was surprised at the way he blew up at Hardy.
  6. if bad weather blows up, it suddenly arrives:
    It looks as if there’s a storm blowing up.
  7. blow up in sb’s face if something you have done or planned to do blows up in your face, it suddenly goes wrong:
    One of his deals had just blown up in his face.
     
THESAURUS
    spend to use money to buy things: I bought two skirts and a T-shirt and I only spent $50. | How much do you spend a week on food?
    go through something (also get through something British English) to spend all of an amount of money over a period of time – used especially when saying that someone spends a lot of money: I got through all my money in less than a month, and had to get my parents to send me more.
    go to great expense to spend a lot of money in order to do something, because you think it is important or special: The party was wonderful – they had obviously gone to great expense. | There’s no need to go to great expense.
    squander /ˈskwɒndə $ ˈskwɑːndər/ to waste money on unnecessary things, instead of saving it or using it carefully: His son had squandered the family fortune on gambling and women.
    splash out British English informal to spend a lot of money on something you really want or will enjoy: Let’s splash out on a bottle of champagne. | People often splash out for Christmas and then regret it later.
    blow informal to spend a lot of money on something, especially on something that you do not really need: Her husband blew all their savings on a new sports car.
    economize to spend less money: We’re trying to economize by eating at home instead of going out for meals.

II
blow2 S3 W3 noun [countable]
 Sense 1-2, 4-6
 Date: 1400-1500
 Origin: Origin unknown.
 Sense 3
 Date: 1600-1700
 Origin: blow1
1.  BAD EFFECT an action or event that causes difficulty or sadness for someone:
    Joe resigned, which was a severe blow because we needed him desperately.
    His mother’s death was a shattering blow.
    The election result dealt a further blow to the party.
    The factory closures came as a blow to the local economy.
    The final blow for many firms was the government’s abolition of import duties.
2.  HARD HIT a hard hit with someone’s hand, a tool, or a weapon:
    She died from a heavy blow to the head.
    He struck a blow which threw her to the floor.
    Martin received a blow on the nose.
    He had been struck a glancing blow (=a blow that did not hit him directly) by the car.
    blow to
    He gave her a violent blow to the head.
  REGISTER
    In everyday English, people usually say that someone gets hit or that something hits them, rather than using the noun blow:
    He received a blow to the head. ➔ He got hit on the head.
3.  BLOWING an action of blowing:
    One big blow and the candles were out.
4. come to blows (with somebody) if two people come to blows, they start arguing or hitting each other because they disagree about something
    come to blows (with somebody) over
    They almost came to blows over the money.
5. soften/cushion the blow to make something unpleasant easier for someone to accept:
    A reduction in interest rates would soften the blow of tax increases.
6. low blow American English informal something unkind you say to deliberately embarrass or upset someone
strike a blow for somebody/something at strike1(13)
     
COLLOCATIONS
■ ADJECTIVES/NOUN + blow
    a big/major/serious/heavy blow The earthquake was a serious blow to the area’s tourism industry.
    a severe/terrible/awful blow The news was a terrible blow for his family.
    a bitter blow (=extremely disappointing) Their defeat was a bitter blow.
    a cruel/devastating/crushing blow (=extremely hard to bear) Her loss came as a devastating blow to her father.
    a body blow (=a very serious difficulty which could cause something to fail completely) A tax on books would be a body blow for education.
    a mortal/fatal/death blow (=causing something to end) When he quit it dealt a mortal blow to the show.
■ verbs
    be a blow I can’t deny his leaving was a blow.
    deal a blow to somebody/something The 1982 drought dealt a devastating blow to the country.
    come as a blow to somebody His sudden death came as a huge blow to us all.
    deliver a blow Opinion polls delivered a nasty blow to the Tory leader.
    suffer/receive a blow Our team suffered a blow when Paul was sent off the field.
    soften/cushion the blow (=make it easier to deal with) There are various ways to soften the blow of redundancy among staff.
■ phrases
    be a bit of a blow British English especially spoken (=be disappointing or cause problems for you) The result was a bit of a blow for the team.


🔑 blowBrE /bləʊ/ 🔊NAmE /bloʊ/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they blow BrE /bləʊ/ 🔊 NAmE /bloʊ/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it blows BrE /bləʊz/ 🔊 NAmE /bloʊz/ 🔊past simple blew BrE /bluː/ 🔊 NAmE /bluː/ 🔊past participle blown BrE /bləʊn/ 🔊 NAmE /bloʊn/ 🔊 -ing form blowing BrE /ˈbləʊɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈbloʊɪŋ/ 🔊 HELP In sense 14 blowed BrE /bləʊd/ 🔊NAmE /bloʊd/ 🔊is used for the past participle. 作第 14 义时过去分词用 blowed。from mouth 🔑 [intransitive, transitive] to send out air from the mouth + adv./prep. You're not blowing hard enough! 你没有用劲吹!🔊🔊The policeman asked me to blow into the breathalyser. 警察要我对着呼气酒精含量探测器吹气。🔊🔊~ sth + adv./prep. He drew on his cigarette and blew out a stream of smoke. 他含着烟卷吸了一口,接着吐出一股烟。🔊🔊of wind 🔑 [intransitive, transitive] (+ adv./prep.) when the wind or a current of air blows, it is moving; when it blows, the wind is blowing 刮;吹A cold wind blew from the east. 东边吹来一股冷风。🔊🔊It was blowing hard. 刮着大风。🔊🔊It was blowing a gale (= there was a strong wind). 狂风大作。🔊🔊move with wind/breath 风/口吹动🔑 [intransitive, transitive] to be moved by the wind, sb's breath, etc.; to move sth in this way (被)刮动,吹动+ adv./prep. My hat blew off. 我的帽子被风吹走了。🔊🔊+ adj. The door blew open. 门被风吹开了。🔊🔊~ sb/sth + adv./prep. I was almost blown over by the wind. 我被风刮得快倒了。🔊🔊She blew the dust off the book. 她吹掉了书上的灰尘。🔊🔊The ship was blown onto the rocks. 强风使船撞上了礁石。🔊🔊~ sth + adj. The wind blew the door shut. 风把门吹关上了。🔊🔊whistle/instrument 哨子;乐器🔑 [transitive, intransitive] ~ (sth) if you blow a whistle, musical instrument, etc. or if a whistle, etc. blows, you produce a sound by blowing into the whistle, etc. 吹,吹奏(哨子、乐器等);(哨子、乐器等)吹奏出音The referee blew his whistle. 裁判吹响了哨子。🔊🔊the sound of trumpets blowing吹喇叭的声音your nose 🔑 [transitive] ~ your nose to clear your nose by blowing strongly through it into a tissue or handkerchief 擤(鼻子)a kiss [transitive] ~ (sb) a kiss to kiss your hand and then pretend to blow the kiss towards sb (向某人)送飞吻shape sth 使成形 [transitive] ~ sth to make or shape sth by blowing 吹出(某物);把(某物)吹出形状to blow smoke rings吐烟圈to blow bubbles (= for example, by blowing onto a thin layer of water mixed with soap) 吹泡泡to blow glass (= to send a current of air into melted glass to shape it) 吹制玻璃器皿electricity [intransitive, transitive] ~ (sth) if a fuse a fuse, the electricity stops flowing suddenly because the fuse blows or you blow a fuse, the electricity stops flowing suddenly because the fuse (= a thin wire) has melted because the current was too strong (使保险丝)熔化,烧断tyre 轮胎 [intransitive, transitive] to break open or apart, especially because of pressure from inside; to make a tyre break in this way 破裂;爆裂;爆胎The car spun out of control when a tyre blew. 车胎爆了一个,车随后失去了控制。🔊🔊The truck blew a tyre and lurched off the road. 这辆卡车爆了一个胎,斜冲出了公路。🔊🔊with explosives 炸药 [transitive] ~ sth to break sth open with explosives 炸开The safe had been blown by the thieves. 保险柜被窃贼炸开了。🔊🔊secret 秘密 [transitive] ~ sth (informal) to make known sth that was secret 泄露;暴露One mistake could blow your cover (= make your real name, job, intentions, etc. known). 一不小心就会让你暴露身份。🔊🔊money [transitive] ~ sth (on sth) (informal) to spend or waste a lot of money on sth (在某事物上)花大钱,挥霍He inherited over a million dollars and blew it all on drink and gambling. 他继承了一百多万美元,全部挥霍在饮酒和赌博上了。🔊🔊opportunity 机会 [transitive] ~ sth (informal) to waste an opportunity 浪费(机会)She blew her chances by arriving late for the interview. 她面试时迟到,结果错过了机会。🔊🔊You had your chance and you blew it. 你本来有机会,却没有抓住。🔊🔊exclamation 感叹 [transitive] ~ sb/sth (BrE, informal) used to show that you are annoyed, surprised or do not care about sth (表示生气、吃惊或不在乎)Blow it! We've missed the bus. 真该死!我们错过了公交车。🔊🔊Well, blow me down! I never thought I'd see you again. 啊,天哪!我以为再也见不到你了。🔊🔊I'm blowed if I'm going to (= I certainly will not) let him treat you like that. 我绝不会允许他那么对待你。🔊🔊Let's take a taxi and blow (= never mind) the expense. 我们乘出租车吧,别在意费用。🔊🔊leave suddenly 突然离开 [transitive, intransitive] ~ (sth) (NAmE, slang) to leave a place suddenly 突然离开(某地)Let's blow this joint. 咱们马上离开这家酒吧。🔊🔊blow your/sb's ˈbrains outto kill yourself/sb by shooting yourself/them in the head 枪击头部自杀/杀人blow ˈchunks(NAmE, slang) to vomit 呕;呕吐blow a ˈfuse(informal) to get very angry 大怒;暴跳如雷blow the ˈgaff (on sb/sth)(BrE, informal) to tell sth secret, especially by mistake (尤指因大意)泄露秘密blow hot and ˈcold (about sth)(informal) to change your opinion about sth often 拿不定主意;出尔反尔blow sb/sth out of the ˈwater(informal) to destroy sb/sth completely 彻底摧毁;毁灭to show that sb/sth is not good by being very much better than it/them (以更加优异者)表明…不好,显得…差得多I like my old phone, but this new model blows it out of the water.我喜欢我的旧手机,但这个新款比它强多了。blow ˈsmoke (up sb's ass)(taboo, NAmE, slang) to try to trick sb or lie to sb, particularly by saying sth is better than it really is 吹牛皮;说大话蒙人blow your ˈmind(informal) to produce a very strong pleasant or shocking feeling 使某人兴奋(或吃惊)Wait till you hear this. It'll blow your mind. 等着听听这个吧。它会让你大感意外的。🔊🔊   see also mind-blowing blow your own ˈtrumpet(especially BrE) (NAmE usually blow/toot your own ˈhorn) (informal) to praise your own abilities and achievements 自吹自擂 SYN boast ORIGIN This phrase refers to the custom of announcing important guests by blowing a horn. 这个短语源自吹号宣布贵宾到达的习俗。blow your ˈtop (NAmE also blow your ˈstack) (informal) to get very angry 大怒;暴跳如雷blow up in sb's ˈfaceif a plan, etc. blows up in your face, it goes wrong in a way that causes you damage, embarrassment, etc. 事情失败,害了自己blow the ˈwhistle on sb/sth(informal) to tell sb in authority about sth wrong or illegal that sb is doing 告发   see also whistle-blower blow/clear the ˈcobwebs awayto help sb start sth in a fresh, lively state of mind 使头脑清醒;使振作精神A brisk walk should blow the cobwebs away. 轻快的散步可以使人头脑清醒。🔊🔊it's an ˌill ˈwind (that blows nobody any good)(saying) no problem is so bad that it does not bring some advantage to sb 没有绝对的坏事;任何坏事都会有利于某些人blow sb/sth to kingdom ˈcome(informal) to completely destroy sb/sth with an explosion 送…上西天;彻底炸毁blow/sod that for a lark(BrE, slang) used by sb who does not want to do sth because it involves too much effort (因太费力而不想干时说)Sod that for a lark! I'm not doing any more tonight. 拉倒吧!我今晚再也不做了。🔊🔊lift the ˈlid on sthtake/blow the ˈlid off sthto tell people unpleasant or shocking facts about sth 揭露…的真相Her article lifts the lid on child prostitution. 她的文章揭露了儿童卖淫的丑闻。🔊🔊ˌpuff and ˈpant (also ˌpuff and ˈblowinformal ) to breathe quickly and loudly through your mouth after physical effort 气喘吁吁;呼哧呼哧地喘<titled tranID="19" status="1">mark</titled>stainfingerprintstreakspeckblotsmearspot

These are all words for a small area of dirt or another substance on a surface. 以上各词均指污点、斑点、污迹。

  • mark a small area of dirt or other substance on the surface of sth, especially one that spoils its appearance 指污点、污迹、斑点The kids left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor. 孩子们把厨房的地板弄得污迹斑斑。
  • stain a dirty mark on sth that is difficult to remove, especially one made by a liquid 指污点、污渍blood stains 血迹
  • fingerprint a mark on a surface made by the pattern of lines on the end of a person's finger, often used by the police to identify criminals 指指纹、指印Her fingerprints were all over the gun. 那支枪上布满了她的指纹。
  • streak a long thin mark or line that is a different colour from the surface it is on 指条纹、条痕She had streaks of grey in her hair. 她头上已是白发绺绺。
  • speck a very small mark, spot or piece of a substance on sth 指小点、污点There isn't a speck of dust anywhere in the house. 整间房子一尘不染。
  • blot a spot or dirty mark left on sth by a substance such as ink or paint being dropped on a surface 指污点、墨渍
  • smear a mark made by sth such as oil or paint being spread or rubbed on a surface 指污迹、油渍、污渍、污点
  • spot a small dirty mark on sth 指污迹、污渍、污点There were grease spots all over the walls. 墙上满是油渍。

Patterns

  • a streak/speck/blot/smear/spot of sth
  • a greasy mark/stain/smear
  • an ink mark/stain/blot/spot
  • a grease mark/stain/spot
  • to leave a mark/stain/fingerprint/streak/speck/blot/smear
blow/knock sb's ˈsocks off(informal) to surprise or impress sb very much 使某人万分惊愕;给某人留下深刻印象see which way the ˈwind is blowingto get an idea of what is likely to happen before doing sth 看看风向;观察势头;摸清可能发生的情况
ˌblow sth↔aˈpartto completely destroy sth in an explosion 炸毁;炸掉to show that an idea is completely false 推翻(观点);表明…是错误的What we discovered blew apart all our preconceptions about this fascinating species. 我们的发现将我们对这一奇妙物种的先入之见全盘推翻了。🔊🔊ˌblow sb↔aˈway(informal, especially NAmE) to kill sb by shooting them 枪杀某人to impress sb a lot or to make them very happy 给某人留下深刻印象;使某人很高兴to defeat sb easily 轻易击败某人ˌblow ˈinˌblow ˈinto sth(informal) to arrive or enter a place suddenly 突然来到;突然进入Look who's just blown in! 看,谁来了!🔊🔊Have you heard who's blown into town? 你听说谁突然来了吗?🔊🔊ˌblow ˈoff(BrE, informal) a rude way of saying ' break wind ' (= release gas through your bottom) (粗俗语)放屁ˌblow sb↔ˈoff(NAmE) to deliberately not meet sb when you said you would; to end a romantic relationship with sb (故意)失约;结束与…的恋爱关系ˌblow sth↔ˈoff(NAmE) to deliberately not do sth that you said you would (故意)推脱,逃避He looks for any excuse he can to blow off work. 他寻找任何可能的借口来逃避工作。🔊🔊ˌblow ˈoutif a flame, etc. blows out, it is put out by the wind, etc. 被(风等)吹灭;熄灭Somebody opened the door and the candle blew out. 有人打开了门,蜡烛就被吹灭了。🔊🔊if an oil or gas well blows out, it sends out gas suddenly and with force (油井或气井)喷气;井喷  related noun blowout ˌblow itself ˈoutwhen a storm blows itself out, it finally loses its force (风暴等)平息,减弱ˌblow sb↔ˈout(NAmE, informal) to defeat sb easily 轻易击败某人ˌblow sth↔ˈout 🔑to put out a flame, etc. by blowing 吹灭(火焰等)ˌblow ˈoverto go away without having a serious effect 刮过去了,平静下来(未造成严重影响)The storm blew over in the night. 风暴在夜间平息了。🔊🔊The scandal will soon blow over. 流言蜚语很快就会烟消云散的。🔊🔊ˌblow ˈup🔑 to explode; to be destroyed by an explosion 爆炸;被炸毁The bomb blew up. 炸弹爆炸了。🔊🔊A police officer was killed when his car blew up. 一名警察在其汽车爆炸时遇难。🔊🔊<titled tranID="32" status="1">explode</titled>blow upgo offbursteruptdetonate

These are all words that can be used when sth bursts apart violently, causing damage or injury. 以上各词均可表示爆炸、爆破、爆裂。

  • explode to burst loudly and violently, causing damage; to make sth burst in this way 指爆炸、爆破、爆裂、引爆The jet smashed into a hillside and exploded. 喷气式飞机撞上山坡爆炸了。The bomb was exploded under controlled conditions. 对炸弹实施了可控引爆。
  • blow (sth) up to be destroyed by an explosion; to destroy sth by an explosion 指爆炸、(被)炸毁A police officer was killed when his car blew up. 一名警员在其汽车爆炸时遇难。
  • go off (of a bomb) to explode; (of a gun) to be fired 指(炸弹)爆炸、(枪)开火The bomb went off in a crowded street. 炸弹在挤满人的大街上爆炸了。 NOTE When used about guns, the choice of go off (instead of 'be fired') can suggest that the gun was fired by accident. 用 go off(而非 be fired)可指枪支走火。
  • burst to break open or apart, especially because of pressure from inside; to make sth break in this way 指(使)爆裂、胀开That balloon's going to burst. 那气球马上要爆了。
  • erupt (of a volcano) to throw out burning rocks and smoke; (of burning rocks and smoke) to be thrown out of a volcano 指(火山)爆发、(岩浆、烟)喷出
  • detonate (rather formal) (of a bomb) to explode; to make a bomb explode 指(炸弹)爆炸、使(炸弹)爆炸、引爆、起爆Two other bombs failed to detonate. 另外两枚炸弹没有爆炸。

Patterns

  • a bomb explodes/blows up/goes off/bursts/detonates
  • a car/plane/vehicle explodes/blows up
  • a firework/rocket explodes/goes off
to start suddenly and with force 爆发A storm was blowing up. 暴风雨大作。🔊🔊A crisis has blown up over the President's latest speech. 总统最近的讲话引发了一场危机。🔊🔊
ˌblow sth↔ˈupto destroy sth by an explosion 炸毁The police station was blown up by terrorists. 警察局被恐怖分子炸毁了。🔊🔊<titled tranID="32" status="1">explode</titled>blow upgo offbursteruptdetonate

These are all words that can be used when sth bursts apart violently, causing damage or injury. 以上各词均可表示爆炸、爆破、爆裂。

  • explode to burst loudly and violently, causing damage; to make sth burst in this way 指爆炸、爆破、爆裂、引爆The jet smashed into a hillside and exploded. 喷气式飞机撞上山坡爆炸了。The bomb was exploded under controlled conditions. 对炸弹实施了可控引爆。
  • blow (sth) up to be destroyed by an explosion; to destroy sth by an explosion 指爆炸、(被)炸毁A police officer was killed when his car blew up. 一名警员在其汽车爆炸时遇难。
  • go off (of a bomb) to explode; (of a gun) to be fired 指(炸弹)爆炸、(枪)开火The bomb went off in a crowded street. 炸弹在挤满人的大街上爆炸了。 NOTE When used about guns, the choice of go off (instead of 'be fired') can suggest that the gun was fired by accident. 用 go off(而非 be fired)可指枪支走火。
  • burst to break open or apart, especially because of pressure from inside; to make sth break in this way 指(使)爆裂、胀开That balloon's going to burst. 那气球马上要爆了。
  • erupt (of a volcano) to throw out burning rocks and smoke; (of burning rocks and smoke) to be thrown out of a volcano 指(火山)爆发、(岩浆、烟)喷出
  • detonate (rather formal) (of a bomb) to explode; to make a bomb explode 指(炸弹)爆炸、使(炸弹)爆炸、引爆、起爆Two other bombs failed to detonate. 另外两枚炸弹没有爆炸。

Patterns

  • a bomb explodes/blows up/goes off/bursts/detonates
  • a car/plane/vehicle explodes/blows up
  • a firework/rocket explodes/goes off
🔑 to fill sth with air or gas so that it becomes firm 给(某物)充气The tyres on my bike need blowing up. 我的自行车该打气了。🔊🔊to make a photograph bigger 放大(照片) SYN enlarge   related noun blow-up to make sth seem more important, better, worse, etc. than it really is 夸大;夸张The whole affair was blown up out of all proportion. 整个事件被渲染得太过了。🔊🔊
ˌblow ˈup (at sb)(informal) to get angry with sb (对某人)发火,动怒 SYN lose your temper I'm sorry I blew up at you. 对不起,我对你发脾气了。🔊🔊  related noun blow-up
🔑 blowBrE /bləʊ/ 🔊NAmE /bloʊ/ 🔊 noun🔑 a hard hit with the hand, a weapon, etc. (用手、武器等的)猛击She received a severe blow on the head. 她头上挨了重重的一击。🔊🔊He was knocked out by a single blow to the head. 他头上只被打了一下便昏过去了。🔊🔊The two men were exchanging blows. 那两个人在相互厮打。🔊🔊He landed a blow on Hill's nose. 他对着希尔的鼻子来了一拳。🔊🔊🔑 ~ (to sb/sth) a sudden event which has damaging effects on sb/sth, causing sadness or disappointment 打击;挫折Losing his job came as a terrible blow to him. 失业给他造成了沉重的打击。🔊🔊It was a shattering blow to her pride. 那事彻底摧毁了她的自尊心。🔊🔊   see also body blow 🔑 the action of blowing Give your nose a good blow (= clear it completely). 把你的鼻子擤干净。🔊🔊a ˌblow-by-ˌblow acˈcount, deˈscription, etc. (of sth)(informal) a description of an event which gives you all the details in the order in which they happen 原原本本的描述等come to ˈblows (over sth)to start fighting because of sth (因某事)动武,打起架来soften/cushion the ˈblowto make sth that is unpleasant seem less unpleasant and easier to accept 缓解;缓和deal sb/sth a ˈblowdeal a ˈblow to sb/sth(formal) to be very shocking or harmful to sb/sth 令…震惊;给…以打击;使…受到伤害Her sudden death dealt a blow to the whole country. 她突然逝世,举国上下为之震惊。🔊🔊to hit sb/sth 给…一击;打击strike a blow for/against/at sthto do sth in support of/against a belief, principle, etc. 维护(或损害)某种信念或原则等He felt that they had struck a blow for democracy. 他感觉他们维护了民主制度。🔊🔊
🔑 blowBrE /bləʊ/ 🔊NAmE /bloʊ/ 🔊 exclamation(old-fashioned, BrE) used to show that you are annoyed about sth (表示厌烦)Blow! I completely forgot it. 哎呀!我给忘得一干二净了。🔊🔊