boil
Word family
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++LDOCE 5++boil1 /bɔɪl/ ●●● S3 verb 1 [intransitive, transitive]DFCH when a liquid boils, or when you boil it, it becomes hot enough to turn into gas (使)沸腾,煮沸,烧开boil at The solution boiled at 57.4°C. 溶液在57.4摄氏度时沸腾。 Put the spaghetti into plenty of boiling salted water. 把意大利面放入大量煮沸的盐水中。 We were advised to boil the water before drinking it. 有人建议我们把这水烧开后再喝。2 [intransitive, transitive]DFC to cook something in boiling water 〔用开水〕煮〔食物〕 a boiled egg 一个煮鸡蛋 Boil the rice for 15 minutes. 把米饭煮十五分钟。 She fried the chicken and put the vegetables on to boil. 她把鸡肉炸了炸,再把蔬菜放进去煮。► see thesaurus at cook →5 see picture at 见图 egg13 [intransitive, transitive]DFCH if something containing liquid boils, the liquid inside it is boiling 〔容器里的液体〕沸腾,烧开 The kettle’s boiling – shall I turn it off? 水壶里的水开了——我把火关了好吗? The saucepan boiled dry on the stove. 锅在炉子上烧干了。4 [transitive]DHC to wash something, using boiling water 〔用开水〕洗 I always boil the cotton sheets. 我总是用开水洗棉质床单。5 [intransitive] if you are boiling with anger, you are extremely angry 大怒boil with Lewis was boiling with rage and misery. 刘易斯恼羞成怒。 → boiling point(2), → make somebody’s blood boil at blood1(4)n GrammarBoil belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object. • You can say: I’m boiling the potatoes. In this sentence, ‘the potatoes’ is the object of boil.• You can also say: The potatoes are boiling. In this sentence, ‘the potatoes’ is the subject of boil. PHRASAL VERBS→ See Verb tableExamples from the Corpus
boil• This got Jim's blood boiling and, driving like a tiger, he dominated from the start.• I boil it like a tea and it helps hurry the process up, if the woman is ready.• The beans should be boiled rapidly for at least twenty minutes.• Put the spaghetti into boiling, salted water.• She was just boiling some water when the door opened and Julius walked in.• Boil the potatoes until they are soft.• Boil the vegetables for 10 minutes.• Boil the water before drinking it.• Clothes had to be boiled to prevent the disease from spreading.• One afternoon that spring the weather became inordinately hot, boiling up to midsummer levels.boil at• Water boils at 100 degrees centigrade.put ... on to boil• I filled a kettle with water from the outside tap and put it on to boil.• He put water on to boil and took a cold shower.boiled dry• Anyway that kettle must be boiled dry now; make the tea.boil2 noun 1 the boil British English, a boil American EnglishDFC the act or state of boiling 煮沸;沸腾2 [countable]MI a painful infected swelling under someone’s skin 疖子,疮3 go off the boil British EnglishWORSE to become less good at something that you are usually very good at 不如从前,生疏了Examples from the Corpus
boil• Gradually stir in chicken broth and bring to a boil, stirring.• Add stock, bouquet garni, tomatoes, and browned rabbit and bring to a boil.• Finally the water in the kettle comes to a boil.• Heat the milk, cream and chocolate until melted then bring to the boil.• Bring to the boil, reduce the heat, cover and cook for 40 minutes. 3.• Bring to the boil, stirring continuously, and boil for 2-3 minutes.• Place the pan on the cooker and bring the contents gradually to the boil.Origin boil1 (1200-1300) Old French boillir, from Latin bullire, from bulla “bubble” boil2 1. (1400-1500) → BOIL12. Old English bylboil1 verb →n GRAMMAR1 →PHRASAL VERBS1boil2 nounLDOCE OnlineChinese
when Corpus a liquid or when boils,
See ldoce4161jpg for more
boil
boil1 S3 /bɔɪl/
verb
boil at
The solution boiled at 57.4°C.
Put the spaghetti into plenty of boiling salted water.
We were advised to boil the water before drinking it.
2. [intransitive and transitive] to cook something in boiling water:
a boiled egg
Boil the rice for 15 minutes.
She fried the chicken and put the vegetables on to boil.
3. [intransitive and transitive] if something containing liquid boils, the liquid inside it is boiling:
The kettle’s boiling – shall I turn it off?
The saucepan boiled dry on the stove.
4. [transitive] to wash something, using boiling water:
I always boil the cotton sheets.
5. [intransitive] if you are boiling with anger, you are extremely angry
boil with
Lewis was boiling with rage and misery.
⇨ boiling point(2), ⇨ make sb’s blood boil at blood1(4)
■ ways of cooking something
▪bake to cook things such as bread or cakes in an oven: Tom baked a cake for my birthday.
▪roast to cook meat or vegetables in an oven: Roast the potatoes for an hour.
▪fry to cook food in hot oil: She was frying some mushrooms.
▪stir-fry to fry small pieces of food while moving them around continuously: stir-fried tofu and bean sprouts
▪sauté /ˈsəʊteɪ $ soʊˈteɪ/ to fry vegetables for a short time in a small amount of butter or oil: Sauté the potatoes in butter.
▪grill to cook food over or under strong heat: grilled fish
▪broil American English to cook food under heat: broiled fish
▪boil to cook something in very hot water: He doesn’t even know how to boil an egg. | English people seem to love boiled vegetables.
▪steam to cook vegetables over hot water: Steam the rice for 15 minutes.
▪poach to cook food, especially fish or eggs, slowly in hot water: poached salmon
▪toast to cook the outside surfaces of bread: toasted muffins
▪barbecue to cook food on a metal frame over a fire outdoors: I thought we could barbecue some mackerel.
▪microwave to cook food in a microwave oven: The beans can be microwaved.
boil away phrasal verb
if a liquid boils away, it disappears because it has been heated too much:
The soup’s almost boiled away.
boil down phrasal verb
1. boil down to something informal if a long statement, argument etc boils down to a single statement, that statement is the main point or cause:
It boils down to a question of priorities.
2. boil something ↔ down to make a list or piece of writing shorter by not including anything that is not necessary:
You can boil this down so that there are just two main categories.
3. if a food or liquid boils down, or if you boil it down, it becomes less after it is cooked:
Spinach tends to boil down a lot.
boil something ↔ down
glue made from boiling down old sheepskins
boil over phrasal verb
1. if a liquid boils over when it is heated, it rises and flows over the side of the container:
The milk was boiling over on the stove behind her.
2. if a situation or an emotion boils over, the people involved stop being calm:
All the bitterness of the last two years seemed to boil over.
boil over into
Anger eventually boils over into words that are later regretted.
boil up phrasal verb
1. if a situation or emotion boils up, bad feelings grow until they reach a dangerous level:
She could sense that trouble was boiling up at work.
He could feel the anger boiling up inside him.
2. boil something ↔ up to heat food or a liquid until it begins to boil:
Boil the fruit up with sugar.
boil2
noun
Origin: byl1. the boil British English, a boil American English the act or state of boiling:
Add the seasoning and bring the sauce to the boil.
She waited for the water to come to the boil (=begin to boil).
2. [countable] a painful infected swelling under someone’s skin:
The boy’s body is covered in boils.
3. go off the boil British English to become less good at something that you are usually very good at:
He’s gone off the boil after a tournament win in Dubai.
| I |
verb Date: 1200-1300
Language: Old French
Origin: boillir, from Latin bullire, from bulla 'bubble'
1. [intransitive and transitive] when a liquid boils, or when you boil it, it becomes hot enough to turn into gasLanguage: Old French
Origin: boillir, from Latin bullire, from bulla 'bubble'
boil at
2. [intransitive and transitive] to cook something in boiling water:
3. [intransitive and transitive] if something containing liquid boils, the liquid inside it is boiling:
4. [transitive] to wash something, using boiling water:
5. [intransitive] if you are boiling with anger, you are extremely angry
boil with
⇨ boiling point(2), ⇨ make sb’s blood boil at blood1(4)
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boil away phrasal verb
if a liquid boils away, it disappears because it has been heated too much:
boil down phrasal verb
1. boil down to something informal if a long statement, argument etc boils down to a single statement, that statement is the main point or cause:
2. boil something ↔ down to make a list or piece of writing shorter by not including anything that is not necessary:
3. if a food or liquid boils down, or if you boil it down, it becomes less after it is cooked:
boil something ↔ down
boil over phrasal verb
1. if a liquid boils over when it is heated, it rises and flows over the side of the container:
2. if a situation or an emotion boils over, the people involved stop being calm:
boil over into
boil up phrasal verb
1. if a situation or emotion boils up, bad feelings grow until they reach a dangerous level:
2. boil something ↔ up to heat food or a liquid until it begins to boil:
| II |
noun Sense 2
Language: Old EnglishOrigin: byl
2. [countable] a painful infected swelling under someone’s skin:
3. go off the boil British English to become less good at something that you are usually very good at:

Preparing 准备
prepare a dish/a meal/a menu/dinner/the fish准备一道菜/一顿饭/一份菜单/正餐/鱼 weigh out 100g/4oz of sugar/the ingredients称出 100 克/4 盎司的糖/食材 wash/rinse the lettuce/spinach/watercress洗生菜/菠菜/西洋菜 chop/slice/dice the carrots/onions/potatoes把胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆切碎/切成片/切成丁 peel the carrots/onion/potatoes/garlic/orange给胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆/大蒜/橘子去皮 grate a carrot/the cheese/some nutmeg将胡萝卜/干酪/一些肉豆蔻磨碎 remove/discard the bones/seeds/skin去骨;去籽;去皮 blend/combine/mix (together) the flour and water/all the ingredients把面粉和水/所有的食材和在一起 beat/whisk the cream/eggs/egg whites搅打奶油/鸡蛋/鸡蛋清 knead/shape/roll (out) the dough揉捏/定型/擀平面团
Cooking 烹饪
heat the oil in a frying pan在平底煎锅里将油烧热 preheat/heat the oven/( the grill/ )BrE ( the broiler )NAmE 将烤箱/烤架预热/加热 bring to ( the boil/ )BrE ( a boil )NAmE 使沸腾 stir constantly/gently with a wooden spoon用木勺子不停地/轻轻地搅拌 reduce the heat把温度调低 simmer gently for 20 minutes/until reduced by half用文火炖 20 分钟/炖到量减少一半 melt the butter/chocolate/cheese/sugar使黄油/巧克力/奶酪/糖融化 brown the meat for 8–20 minutes把肉加热 8 至 20 分钟使之成棕色 drain the pasta/the water from the pot/in a colander把意大利面滤干;把水从锅里滤出来/滤到滤器里 mash the potatoes/banana/avocado把土豆/香蕉/油梨捣碎
Ways of cooking 烹饪方式
cook food/fish/meat/rice/pasta/a Persian dish烹饪食物/鱼/肉/米饭/意大利面食/波斯菜 bake (a loaf of) bread/a cake/( cookies/ )especially
NAmE ( biscuits/a pie/potatoes/fish/scones/muffins )BrE 烤(一条)面包/一个蛋糕/曲奇饼/小甜饼/馅饼/土豆/鱼/司康饼/小松糕 boil cabbage/potatoes/an egg/water煮洋白菜/土豆/鸡蛋;烧开水 fry/deep-fry/stir-fry the chicken/vegetables煎/油炸/炒鸡肉/蔬菜 grill meat/steak/chicken/sausages/a hot dog烧烤肉/牛排/鸡肉/香肠/热狗 roast potatoes/peppers/meat/chicken/lamb烘烤土豆/甜椒/肉/鸡肉/羊羔肉 sauté garlic/mushrooms/onions/potatoes/vegetables炒大蒜/蘑菇/洋葱/土豆/蔬菜 steam rice/vegetables/spinach/asparagus/dumplings蒸米饭/蔬菜/菠菜/芦笋/饺子 toast bread/nuts烤面包/坚果 microwave food/popcorn/( a ready meal )BrE 用微波炉烹调(或加热)食物/爆米花/预制餐
Serving 上菜
serve in a glass/on a bed of rice/with potatoes盛在玻璃杯里上;上盖饭;和土豆一起上 arrange the slices on a plate/in a layer把切片在盘子里摆好/铺成一层 carve the meat/lamb/chicken/turkey把肉/羊羔肉/鸡肉/火鸡肉切成块 dress/toss a salad给色拉加调味酱;拌色拉 dress with/drizzle with olive oil/vinaigrette浇上橄榄油/色拉调味汁 top with a slice of lemon/a scoop of ice cream/whipped cream/syrup上面放一片柠檬/一勺冰淇淋/搅打好的奶油/糖浆 garnish with a sprig of parsley/fresh basil leaves/lemon wedges/a slice of lime/a twist of orange用一小枝欧芹/新鲜的罗勒叶/柠檬角/一片酸橙/一卷橘子皮做饰菜 sprinkle with salt/sugar/herbs/parsley/freshly ground black pepper洒上盐/糖/香草/欧芹/刚磨碎的黑胡椒

Preparing 准备
prepare a dish/a meal/a menu/dinner/the fish准备一道菜/一顿饭/一份菜单/正餐/鱼 weigh out 100g/4oz of sugar/the ingredients称出 100 克/4 盎司的糖/食材 wash/rinse the lettuce/spinach/watercress洗生菜/菠菜/西洋菜 chop/slice/dice the carrots/onions/potatoes把胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆切碎/切成片/切成丁 peel the carrots/onion/potatoes/garlic/orange给胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆/大蒜/橘子去皮 grate a carrot/the cheese/some nutmeg将胡萝卜/干酪/一些肉豆蔻磨碎 remove/discard the bones/seeds/skin去骨;去籽;去皮 blend/combine/mix (together) the flour and water/all the ingredients把面粉和水/所有的食材和在一起 beat/whisk the cream/eggs/egg whites搅打奶油/鸡蛋/鸡蛋清 knead/shape/roll (out) the dough揉捏/定型/擀平面团
Cooking 烹饪
heat the oil in a frying pan在平底煎锅里将油烧热 preheat/heat the oven/( the grill/ )BrE ( the broiler )NAmE 将烤箱/烤架预热/加热 bring to ( the boil/ )BrE ( a boil )NAmE 使沸腾 stir constantly/gently with a wooden spoon用木勺子不停地/轻轻地搅拌 reduce the heat把温度调低 simmer gently for 20 minutes/until reduced by half用文火炖 20 分钟/炖到量减少一半 melt the butter/chocolate/cheese/sugar使黄油/巧克力/奶酪/糖融化 brown the meat for 8–20 minutes把肉加热 8 至 20 分钟使之成棕色 drain the pasta/the water from the pot/in a colander把意大利面滤干;把水从锅里滤出来/滤到滤器里 mash the potatoes/banana/avocado把土豆/香蕉/油梨捣碎
Ways of cooking 烹饪方式
cook food/fish/meat/rice/pasta/a Persian dish烹饪食物/鱼/肉/米饭/意大利面食/波斯菜 bake (a loaf of) bread/a cake/( cookies/ )especially
NAmE ( biscuits/a pie/potatoes/fish/scones/muffins )BrE 烤(一条)面包/一个蛋糕/曲奇饼/小甜饼/馅饼/土豆/鱼/司康饼/小松糕 boil cabbage/potatoes/an egg/water煮洋白菜/土豆/鸡蛋;烧开水 fry/deep-fry/stir-fry the chicken/vegetables煎/油炸/炒鸡肉/蔬菜 grill meat/steak/chicken/sausages/a hot dog烧烤肉/牛排/鸡肉/香肠/热狗 roast potatoes/peppers/meat/chicken/lamb烘烤土豆/甜椒/肉/鸡肉/羊羔肉 sauté garlic/mushrooms/onions/potatoes/vegetables炒大蒜/蘑菇/洋葱/土豆/蔬菜 steam rice/vegetables/spinach/asparagus/dumplings蒸米饭/蔬菜/菠菜/芦笋/饺子 toast bread/nuts烤面包/坚果 microwave food/popcorn/( a ready meal )BrE 用微波炉烹调(或加热)食物/爆米花/预制餐
Serving 上菜
serve in a glass/on a bed of rice/with potatoes盛在玻璃杯里上;上盖饭;和土豆一起上 arrange the slices on a plate/in a layer把切片在盘子里摆好/铺成一层 carve the meat/lamb/chicken/turkey把肉/羊羔肉/鸡肉/火鸡肉切成块 dress/toss a salad给色拉加调味酱;拌色拉 dress with/drizzle with olive oil/vinaigrette浇上橄榄油/色拉调味汁 top with a slice of lemon/a scoop of ice cream/whipped cream/syrup上面放一片柠檬/一勺冰淇淋/搅打好的奶油/糖浆 garnish with a sprig of parsley/fresh basil leaves/lemon wedges/a slice of lime/a twist of orange用一小枝欧芹/新鲜的罗勒叶/柠檬角/一片酸橙/一卷橘子皮做饰菜 sprinkle with salt/sugar/herbs/parsley/freshly ground black pepper洒上盐/糖/香草/欧芹/刚磨碎的黑胡椒