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brother

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brother

Word family
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Christianity, College
broth·er1 /ˈbrʌðə $ -ər/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countable]  1 FAMILYa male who has the same parents as you (同胞)兄弟;哥;弟 sister I have two brothers, William and Mark. 我有两个兄弟,威廉和马克。elder/older/younger etc brother My younger brother is a doctor. 我弟弟是一名医生。little/kid brother (=younger brother) 弟弟 I have to take my little brother to school. 我得送我弟弟去上学。 My big brother (=older brother) has always looked after me. 我哥哥一直照顾我。 my twin brother 我的双胞胎兄弟2. spoken informal a word meaning a black man, used especially by other black men 兄弟〔黑人男子之间的称呼〕3. TALK TO somebodyMEMBERa male member of a group with the same interests, religion, profession etc as you 弟兄;(男性)同胞;同仁;同行;会友4 RRC (plural brothers or brethren) a male member of a religious group, especially a monk 〔同教会的男性〕教友,主内弟兄;〔尤指〕僧侣;修士 Brother Justin 贾斯廷修士5. American EnglishSEC a member of a fraternity (=a club of male university students) 〔大学里的〕男生联谊会成员,兄弟会成员6. brothers in arms ARMY literary soldiers who have fought together in a war 战友 blood brother, half-brother, stepbrothernCOLLOCATIONSADJECTIVES/NOUN + brother an older/elder brotherI have two older brothers.a big brother (=older brother – used especially by or to children)Jake was my big brother and I admired him.a younger brotherDo you have any younger brothers?a little brother (also a kid brother American English) (=younger brother)My kid brother was always annoying me.a baby brother (=brother who is still a baby)Mum let me hold my new baby brother.a twin brotherLuke and his twin brother Sam went everywhere together.a half-brother (=brother with only one parent the same as yours)I never really liked my half-brother.a step-brother (=the son of your stepfather or stepmother)His dad’s new wife brought him two step-brothers.
Examples from the Corpus
brotherHis decision to send her away from her home and brother into an alien world was interpreted as rejection.He was friend, father, brother, neighbor, lover.Personally, I don't believe the allegations which are being made against him and his brother.My brother hangs out with people who beat people up as like a job.It was not until March in 1782 that the brothers made the error that was the beginning of their undoing.I have two brothers, James and Karl.She remembers that people told them they looked alike, and they joked that they were brother and sister.He came to the defense of his younger brother, Von, by swinging a chain at his attacker.big brotherVincente caddied for him for a while but it was an awkward role for a big brother.Let the older child get as involved as possible and point out how much the new baby loves her big brother.Stewart was deeply moved to be back in the compelling presence of his big brother after five years.First time my big brother comes to visit me in how many years has it been now?When I told my big brother about the whole thing, he said I was bloody stupid.My big brother Carl became the most utterly-spoiled and pampered child of all.Michael's big brother is named Jonathan.All my love, Your big brother Sam.
brother2 interjection especially American English  ANNOYused to show you are annoyed or surprised 哇! 呀! 哎!〔表示不耐烦或惊讶〕 Oh, brother – I really don’t want to deal with this now. 哎呀,我现在实在不想处理这事。Origin brother1 Old English brothor
the a Corpus male as who parents same has


brother
I
brother1 S1 W1 /ˈbrʌðə $ -ər/ noun [countable]
 Word Family: noun: brother, brotherhood; adjective: brotherly
 Language: Old English
 Origin: brothor
1. a male who has the same parents as you ⇨ sister:
    I have two brothers, William and Mark.
    elder/older/younger etc brother
    My younger brother is a doctor.
    little/kid brother (=younger brother)
    I have to take my little brother to school.
    My big brother (=older brother) has always looked after me.
    my twin brother
2. spoken informal a word meaning a black man, used especially by other black men
3. a male member of a group with the same interests, religion, profession etc as you
4. (plural brothers or brethren) a male member of a religious group, especially a monk:
    Brother Justin
5. American English a member of a fraternity (=a club of male university students)
6. brothers in arms literary soldiers who have fought together in a war
Big Brother, blood brother, HALF BROTHER, stepbrother
     
COLLOCATIONS
■ ADJECTIVES/NOUN + brother
    an older/elder brother I have two older brothers.
    a big brother (=older brother - used especially by or to children) Jake was my big brother and I admired him.
    a younger brother Do you have any younger brothers?
    a little brother (also a kid brother American English) (=younger brother) My kid brother was always annoying me.
    a baby brother (=brother who is still a baby) Mum let me hold my new baby brother.
    a twin brother Luke and his twin brother Sam went everywhere together.
    a half-brother (=brother with only one parent the same as yours) I never really liked my half-brother.
    a step-brother (=the son of your stepfather or stepmother) His dad’s new wife brought him two step-brothers.

II
brother2 interjection especially American English
used to show you are annoyed or surprised:
    Oh, brother – I really don’t want to deal with this now.


🔑 brotherBrE /ˈbrʌðə(r)/ 🔊NAmE /ˈbrʌðər/ 🔊 nounin family 家庭🔑 a boy or man who has the same mother and father as another person 哥哥;弟弟We're brothers. 我们是亲兄弟。🔊🔊He's my brother. 他是我哥哥(或弟弟)。🔊🔊an older/younger brother 哥哥;弟弟a twin brother 孪生哥哥(或弟弟)Does she have any brothers and sisters? 她有兄弟姐妹吗?🔊🔊Edward was the youngest of the Kennedy brothers. 爱德华是肯尼迪弟兄中最小的一个。🔊🔊He was like a brother to me (= very close). 他如同我的亲兄弟一样。🔊🔊   see also half-brother, stepbrother other men 其他男性 (
plural
brothers
or
old-fashioned brethren
)
used for talking to or talking about other male members of an organization or other men who have the same ideas, purpose, etc. as yourself (称男性的共事者或同道)同事,弟兄,伙伴We must work together, brothers! 我们必须携手工作,伙计们!🔊🔊He was greatly respected by his brother officers. 他非常受军官同僚的敬重。🔊🔊We must support our weaker brethren. 我们必须支持弱势的同胞。🔊🔊
in religious group 宗教团体 (also Brother) (
plural
brethren
or
brothers
)
a male member of a religious group, especially a monk (同一宗教团体的男性)教友;(尤指)修士Brother Luke卢克修士The Brethren meet regularly for prayer. 兄弟教会成员定期聚集祈祷。🔊🔊
form of address 称呼(NAmE, informal) used by black people as a form of address for a black man (黑人对黑人男子的称呼)at college/university 大学(in the US) a member of a fraternity (= a club for a group of male students at a college or university) (美国)大学生联谊会成员
🔑 brotherBrE /ˈbrʌðə(r)/ 🔊NAmE /ˈbrʌðər/ 🔊 exclamation(old-fashioned, especially NAmE) used to express the fact that you are annoyed or surprised (表示生气或吃惊)Oh brother! 天哪!🔊🔊