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buoy

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buoy

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Water
buoy1 /bɔɪ $ ˈbuːi, bɔɪ/ noun [countable]  TTWan object that floats on the sea, a lake etc to mark a safe or dangerous area 浮标,航标
Examples from the Corpus
buoyWe put a buoy on her; a tuna buoy, a twelve-footer.To the accompaniment of foghorns and buoy bells, beside a crackling fire, l slowly eat my dinner.Satellite and buoy data can now detect a developing El Nino eight or nine months before that.Course racing A discipline of competitive windsurfing which involves racing around a course marked by a series of buoys.She dived down and swam out strongly against the current, towards an orange buoy at the outer edge of the bay.But, like Conner, he brushed the buoy and was penalised.The buoy is somehow a fitting monument to the crew members who lost their lives here.
Related topics: Finance
buoy2 (also buoy up) verb [transitive]  1 HAPPYto make someone feel happier or more confident 振奋的精神;鼓舞 The party is buoyed up by the latest opinion poll results. 该党因为最近一次民意测验的结果而受到鼓舞。2 BFto keep profits, prices etc at a high level 维持〔利润、价格等〕的高水平 Increased demand for computers buoyed their profits. 计算机需求量的增加使他们的利润维持在很高的水平。3. ON/ON TOP OFto keep something floating 使浮起
→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
buoySome investors assert that the lack of a spending accord, for now, will buoy bonds by choking off economic growth.Democrats were buoyed by election results.Dole, campaigning in Columbus, Ohio, Friday, was buoyed by the California result.He was buoyed by the knowledge that at last they had a clear suspect.Over the last few months the republic had been buoyed by waves of euphoria.Easier credit would help buoy economic growth.The needy themselves, buoyed up by economic boom, have been happy to go along.In a gravitational field this causes the denser air to sink and buoy up the less dense gas.
From Longman Business Dictionarybuoybuoy /bɔɪˈbuːi, bɔɪ/ verb [transitive] if the market or prices are buoyed, people feel confident and buy stocks and shares, and prices riseIn Britain, bond prices were buoyed by a rise in the pound.The market was buoyed by gains in some large telecommunications shares.→ See Verb tableOrigin buoy1 (1200-1300) Probably from Middle Dutch boye, boeie, from Latin boia chain; because a buoy is kept in place with a chain buoy2 (1500-1600) Spanish boyar to float, from boya buoy, from Latin boia; → BUOY1
Business an to lake a object sea, etc that floats the Corpus on


buoy
I
buoy1 /bɔɪ $ ˈbuːi, bɔɪ/ noun [countable]
 Date: 1200-1300
 Origin: Probably from Middle Dutch boye, boeie, from Latin boia __chain__; because a buoy is kept in place with a chain
an object that floats on the sea, a lake etc to mark a safe or dangerous area

II
buoy2 (also buoy up) verb [transitive]
 Date: 1500-1600
 Language: Spanish
 Origin: boyar __to float__, from boya __buoy__, from Latin boia; buoy1
1. to make someone feel happier or more confident:
    The party is buoyed up by the latest opinion poll results.
2. to keep profits, prices etc at a high level:
    Increased demand for computers buoyed their profits.
3. to keep something floating


buoyBrE /bɔɪ/ 🔊NAmE /bɔɪ/ 🔊, also /ˈbuːi/ 🔊 nounan object which floats on the sea or a river to mark the places where it is dangerous and where it is safe for boats to go 浮标;航标   see also lifebuoy
buoyBrE /bɔɪ/ 🔊NAmE /bɔɪ/ 🔊, also /ˈbuːi/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they buoy BrE /bɔɪ/ 🔊 NAmE /bɔɪ/ 🔊, also /ˈbuːi/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it buoys BrE /bɔɪz/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈbuːiz/ 🔊, /bɔɪz/ 🔊past simple buoyed BrE /bɔɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈbuːid/ 🔊, /bɔɪd/ 🔊past participle buoyed BrE /bɔɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈbuːid/ 🔊, /bɔɪd/ 🔊 -ing form buoying BrE /ˈbɔɪɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈbɔɪɪŋ/ 🔊, /ˈbuːiɪŋ/ 🔊 [usually passive] ~ sb (up) to make sb feel cheerful or confident 鼓舞;鼓励Buoyed by their win yesterday the team feel confident of further success. 在昨天的胜利鼓舞下,该队有信心再次获胜。🔊🔊~ sb/sth (up) to keep sb/sth floating on water 使漂浮;使浮起~ sth (up) to keep prices at a high or acceptable level 使(价格)上浮;使(价格)维持于较高水平