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capitulate

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capitulate

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++ca·pit·u·late /kəˈpɪtʃəleɪt/ verb [intransitive]  1 ACCEPT formal to accept or agree to something that you have been opposing for a long time 屈服,屈从 SYN give in Helen finally capitulated and let her son have a car. 海伦最终让步,同意让儿子买一辆车。2. formalLOSE A GAME, COMPETITION, OR WAR to accept defeat by your enemies in a war 投降 SYN surrendercapitulation /kəˌpɪtʃəˈleɪʃən/ noun [countable, uncountable]→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
capitulateChanges in the law and the social security system force everyone, female, male, old, young, to capitulate.In June 1176 Richard laid siege to Limoges; after a few days resistance Aimar's citadel capitulated.So I suppose we are capitulating.It was the first and last time that management capitulated in the face of a departing mortgage trader.When Wittikind and his warriors capitulated, the revolt began to collapse.On July 11, the police appeared to capitulate to unionist demands.And, eventually, Pirenne capitulated with ill grace.
Origin capitulate (1600-1700) Medieval Latin past participle of capitulare to divide up into named parts, from Late Latin capitulum ( → CHAPTER); from the making of a peace agreement with several parts
ca·pit·u·late verbChineseSyllable
that accept Corpus or to agree to you something


capitulate
capitulate /kəˈpɪtʃəleɪt, kəˈpɪtʃʊleɪt/ verb [intransitive]
 Date: 1600-1700
 Language: Medieval Latin
 Origin: past participle of capitulare 'to divide up into named parts', from Late Latin capitulum ( chapter); from the making of a peace agreement with several parts
1. formal to accept or agree to something that you have been opposing for a long time
   SYN  give in:
    Helen finally capitulated and let her son have a car.
2. formal to accept defeat by your enemies in a war
   SYN  surrender
—capitulation /kəˌpɪtʃəˈleɪʃən, kəˌpɪtʃʊˈleɪʃən/ noun [uncountable and countable]


ca·pitu·lateBrE /kəˈpɪtʃuleɪt/ 🔊NAmE /kəˈpɪtʃuleɪt/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they capitulate BrE /kəˈpɪtʃuleɪt/ 🔊 NAmE /kəˈpɪtʃuleɪt/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it capitulates BrE /kəˈpɪtʃuleɪts/ 🔊 NAmE /kəˈpɪtʃuleɪts/ 🔊past simple capitulated BrE /kəˈpɪtʃuleɪtɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /kəˈpɪtʃuleɪtɪd/ 🔊past participle capitulated BrE /kəˈpɪtʃuleɪtɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /kəˈpɪtʃuleɪtɪd/ 🔊 -ing form capitulating BrE /kəˈpɪtʃuleɪtɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /kəˈpɪtʃuleɪtɪŋ/ 🔊 [intransitive] ~ (to sb/sth) to agree to do sth that you have been refusing to do for a long time 屈服;屈从 SYN give in (to sb/sth), yield They were finally forced to capitulate to the terrorists' demands. 他们最后被迫屈从恐怖分子的要求。🔊🔊 [intransitive] ~ (to sb/sth) to stop resisting an enemy and accept that you are defeated 投降 SYN surrender The town capitulated after a three-week siege. 这座城镇被围困三个星期后投降了。🔊🔊 ca·pitu·la·tion BrE /kəˌpɪtʃuˈleɪʃn/ 🔊NAmE /kəˌpɪtʃuˈleɪʃn/ 🔊 noun [countable, uncountable]