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castigate

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castigate

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++cast·i·gate /ˈkæstɪɡeɪt/ verb [transitive]  formalCRITICIZE to criticize or punish someone severely 严厉责骂,斥责;严惩castigation /ˌkæstəˈɡeɪʃən/ noun [uncountable]→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
castigateMore importantly, by castigating conductive education he obscures some very important implications that the method has for the West.The aristocracy of this period has been castigated for its naked self-interest and expediency.She'd also had time to castigate herself for meekly following him inside.Lydia did not castigate herself for so disliking a fellow-being, believing that it was sufficient merely to refrain from overt unkindness.He even castigated himself for not being a better example, more patient, gentler.Hodge castigated Rhee's statement and the actions of his supporters.Admittedly, Norton-Taylor castigates the food industry as well as the landowners and the farmers - he spreads his castigation very evenly.He castigated those who had become wealthy by exploiting their political standing for private gain.
Origin castigate (1600-1700) Latin past participle of castigare, from castus ( → CHASTE) + -igere (from agere to drive)
cast·i·gate verbChineseSyllable
punish to someone Corpus or criticize severely


castigate
castigate /ˈkæstəɡeɪt, ˈkæstɪɡeɪt/ verb [transitive]
 Date: 1600-1700
 Language: Latin
 Origin: past participle of castigare, from castus ( chaste) + -igere (from agere 'to drive')
formal to criticize or punish someone severely
—castigation /ˌkæstəˈɡeɪʃən, ˌkæstɪˈɡeɪʃən/ noun [uncountable]


cas·ti·gateBrE /ˈkæstɪɡeɪt/ 🔊NAmE /ˈkæstɪɡeɪt/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they castigate BrE /ˈkæstɪɡeɪt/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈkæstɪɡeɪt/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it castigates BrE /ˈkæstɪɡeɪts/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈkæstɪɡeɪts/ 🔊past simple castigated BrE /ˈkæstɪɡeɪtɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈkæstɪɡeɪtɪd/ 🔊past participle castigated BrE /ˈkæstɪɡeɪtɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈkæstɪɡeɪtɪd/ 🔊 -ing form castigating BrE /ˈkæstɪɡeɪtɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈkæstɪɡeɪtɪŋ/ 🔊~ sb/sth/yourself (for sth) (formal) to criticize sb/sth/yourself severely 严厉批评;申斥He castigated himself for being so stupid. 他责怪自己太笨。🔊🔊 cas·ti·ga·tion BrE /ˌkæstɪˈɡeɪʃn/ 🔊NAmE /ˌkæstɪˈɡeɪʃn/ 🔊 noun [uncountable]