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cat

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cat

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Pets, Animals
cat /kæt/ ●●● S1 W3 noun [countable]  1 cat.jpg ANIMAL a) DHPa small animal with four legs that people often keep as a pet felinetabby/ginger/tortoiseshell etc cat (=colours of cats) 斑猫/姜黄色猫/花斑家猫等 a tom cat (=a male cat) 公猫,雄猫 b) HBA (also big cat) a large animal such as a lion or tiger 大型猫科动物〔如狮、虎〕2. let the cat out of the bag TELL A SECRETto tell someone a secret, especially without intending to 〔尤指无意中〕泄露秘密,露出马脚3. put/set the cat among the pigeons PROBLEMto do or say something that causes arguments, trouble etc 惹出乱子,引起麻烦4 play (a game of) cat and mouse (with somebody) PREVENTto pretend to allow someone to do or have what they want, and then to stop them from doing or having it (跟某人)玩猫捉老鼠的游戏,愚弄(某人) The police played an elaborate game of cat and mouse to trap him. 警方跟他玩了一场精心布局的猫捉老鼠游戏,诱他落网。5 the cat’s whiskers/pyjamas informal something or someone that is better than everything else 最棒的东西[] I really thought I looked the cat’s whiskers in that dress. 我确实认为穿那条连衣裙让我看起来最漂亮。6. like a cat on hot bricks British English, like a cat on a hot tin roof American EnglishNERVOUS so nervous or anxious that you cannot keep still or keep your attention on one thing 像热锅上的蚂蚁,坐立不安,心神不定7 not stand/have a cat in hell’s chance (of doing something) informal to not have any chance of succeeding (做某事)毫无成功的希望 They don’t have a cat in hell’s chance of being elected. 他们没有任何希望当选。8. when the cat’s away (the mice will play) used to say that people will not behave well when the person who has authority over them is not there 猫儿不在,老鼠作怪;上司不在,下属胡来9. like the cat that got the cream British English, like the cat that ate the canary American English informal very proud or pleased because of something you have achieved or got 扬扬得意,踌躇满志10. look like something the cat dragged/brought in British English informal to look very dirty or untidy 衣衫褴褛;脏乱不堪 raining cats and dogs at rain2(1), → there’s not enough room to swing a cat at room1(5)nCOLLOCATIONSadjectivesa pet cat (=one that you care for in your home)Lucy had a horse and a pet cat of her own.a domestic cat (=one that lives with people)People have kept domestic cats for thousands of years.a tabby cat (=which has dark and light lines on brown or grey fur)They had a 12-year-old tabby cat.a ginger cat (=which has orange-brown fur)I've always wanted a ginger cat.a feral cat (=one that lives in groups with other cats but has no home)The small fishing village was full of feral cats.a stray cat (=one that has lost its home)He found a stray cat and started feeding it.a wild cat (=a type of cat that does not live with people)The African wild cat is bigger than ordinary domestic cats.big cats (=lions, tigers etc)All 36 species of big cat are vulnerable or endangered.verbsa cat miaows/mews (=makes a small noise)The cat was miaowing outside the door.a cat purrs (=makes a soft noise that shows pleasure)The cat purred as she stroked it.a cat hisses (=makes a low noise that shows fear or anger)Cats sometimes hiss at dogs.a cat scratches somebodyIf a cat gets angry, it may scratch you with its claws.a cat leaps/springsThen the cat leapt up into the tree.a cat pounces on something (=jumps on something and catches it)The cat was hiding, waiting to pounce on the bird.have a catWe always had a cat when I was young.feed a catShe comes in while we're away to feed the cat.stroke a catOur cat won't let you stroke it.cat + NOUNcat foodHe bought some cans of cat food.cat litter (=small grains for a cat to use as a toilet inside the house)You should change cat litter daily.a cat flap (=a special door for a cat to go in and out of a house)The cat was getting too fat to fit through the cat flap.a cat ownerIt is estimated that around 64 million Americans are cat owners.phraseslet/put the cat out (=let it or make it go outside)Can you let the cat out?
Examples from the Corpus
catThe next day Richard got a cat.What falling ill means to a cat, or any other animal, is that something unpleasant is threatening it.She travelled in a chariot drawn by cats, the latter being her sacred animal symbol and familiars.That Jefferson is one cool cat.Mr Cruitt says ad spending will triple this year, when the company will begin promoting the cat version of the drug.Two cats add to the homely feel, as does the lively Caps Restaurant and Bar.No one was about except a black and white cat asleep in the sun.tabby/ginger/tortoiseshell etc catFirst, what exactly is a tortoiseshell cat?For some reason we do not fully understand, the blotched tabby cat was a winner.It was Rats, Molly's huge tortoiseshell cat.A large, tabby cat came in, sniffed round his shoes then jumped up on his lap.A visible example of X chromosome inactivation is the tortoiseshell cat.What is the history of the tabby cat?The tortoiseshell cat was found wounded and frightened in Grangetown, Middlesbrough, and brought to an animal sanctuary.
nCAT  nin the past, the British Government guide to standards for the Individual Saving Accounts (ISA ) introduced in 1999. It stands for reasonable Cost, easy Access, decent Terms. CAT was replaced by stakeholder ISAs in 2005.Origin cat Old English catt, probably from Latin cattus, catta
cat nounn COLLOCATIONS1CATLDOCE OnlineChinese
animal legs four that Corpus with a small


cat
cat S1 W3 /kæt/ noun [countable]
 Language: Old English
 Origin: catt, probably from Latin cattus, catta
1.
  a. a small animal with four legs that people often keep as a pet. ⇨ feline
    tabby/ginger/tortoiseshell etc cat (=colours of cats)
    a tom cat (=a male cat)
  b. (also big cat) a large animal such as a lion or tiger
2. let the cat out of the bag to tell someone a secret, especially without intending to
3. put/set the cat among the pigeons to do or say something that causes arguments, trouble etc
4. play (a game of) cat and mouse (with somebody) to pretend to allow someone to do or have what they want, and then to stop them from doing or having it:
    The police played an elaborate game of cat and mouse to trap him.
5. the cat’s whiskers/pyjamas informal something or someone that is better than everything else:
    I really thought I looked the cat’s whiskers in that dress.
6. like a cat on hot bricks British English, like a cat on a hot tin roof American English so nervous or anxious that you cannot keep still or keep your attention on one thing
7. not stand/have a cat in hell’s chance (of doing something) informal to not have any chance of succeeding:
    They don’t have a cat in hell’s chance of being elected.
8. when the cat’s away (the mice will play) used to say that people will not behave well when the person who has authority over them is not there
9. like the cat that got the cream British English, like the cat that ate the canary American English informal very proud or pleased because of something you have achieved or got
10. look like something the cat dragged/brought in British English informal to look very dirty or untidy
raining cats and dogs at rain2(1), ⇨ there’s not enough room to swing a cat at room1(5)
     
COLLOCATIONS
■ adjectives
    a pet cat (=one that you care for in your home) Lucy had a horse and a pet cat of her own.
    a domestic cat (=one that lives with people) People have kept domestic cats for thousands of years.
    a tabby cat (=which has dark and light lines on brown or grey fur) They had a 12-year-old tabby cat.
    a ginger cat (=which has orange-brown fur) I've always wanted a ginger cat.
    a feral cat (=one that lives in groups with other cats but has no home) The small fishing village was full of feral cats.
    a stray cat (=one that has lost its home) He found a stray cat and started feeding it.
    a wild cat (=a type of cat that does not live with people) The African wild cat is bigger than ordinary domestic cats.
    big cats (=lions, tigers etc) All 36 species of big cat are vulnerable or endangered.
■ verbs
    a cat miaows/mews (=makes a small noise) The cat was miaowing outside the door.
    a cat purrs (=makes a soft noise that shows pleasure) The cat purred as she stroked it.
    a cat hisses (=makes a low noise that shows fear or anger) Cats sometimes hiss at dogs.
    a cat scratches somebody If a cat gets angry, it may scratch you with its claws.
    a cat leaps/springs Then the cat leapt up into the tree.
    a cat pounces on something (=jumps on something and catches it) The cat was hiding, waiting to pounce on the bird.
    have a cat We always had a cat when I was young.
    feed a cat She comes in while we're away to feed the cat.
    stroke a cat Our cat won't let you stroke it.
■ cat + NOUN
    cat food He bought some cans of cat food.
    cat litter (=small grains for a cat to use as a toilet inside the house) You should change cat litter daily.
    a cat flap (=a special door for a cat to go in and out of a house) The cat was getting too fat to fit through the cat flap.
    a cat owner It is estimated that around 64 million Americans are cat owners.
■ phrases
    let/put the cat out (=let it or make it go outside) Can you let the cat out?


CAT
CAT
in the past, the British Government guide to standards for the Individual Saving Accounts (ISA) introduced in 1999. It stands for reasonable Cost, easy Access, decent Terms. CAT was replaced by stakeholder ISAs in 2005.


🔑 catBrE /kæt/ 🔊NAmE /kæt/ 🔊 noun🔑 a small animal with soft fur that people often keep as a pet. Cats catch and kill birds and mice. cat food猫粮   see also kitten, tomcat a wild animal of the cat family 猫科动物the big cats (= lions, tigers, etc.) 大型猫科动物(狮、虎等)   see also fat cat, wildcat noun be the cat's ˈwhiskers/pyˈjamas(informal) to be the best thing, person, idea, etc. 最棒的东西(或人、主意等)He thinks he's the cat's whiskers (= he has a high opinion of himself). 他自以为了不起。🔊🔊let the ˈcat out of the bagto tell a secret carelessly or by mistake (无意中)泄露秘密I wanted it to be a surprise, but my sister let the cat out of the bag. 我想给大家来个惊喜,可我妹妹却先说漏了嘴。🔊🔊like a ˌcat on hot ˈbricks(BrE) NAmE like a ˌcat on a hot tin ˈroofvery nervous 局促不安;如坐针毡;像热锅上的蚂蚁She was like a cat on hot bricks before her driving test. 她考驾驶执照前十分紧张不安。🔊🔊like a cat that's got the ˈcream(BrE) (US like the cat that got/ate/swallowed the canˈary) very pleased with yourself 扬扬得意;踌躇满志 SYN smug (has the) cat got your ˈtongue?(informal) said to sb, especially a child, who stays silent when expected to speak, for example after being asked a questionWhat's the matter? Cat got your tongue?🔊🔊look like sth the ˈcat brought/dragged in(informal) (of a person ) to look dirty and untidy 穿着邋遢;衣衫褴褛;不修边幅not have/stand a cat in ˈhell's chance (of doing sth)to have no chance at all 毫无机会play (a game of) ˌcat and ˈmouse with sbplay a ˌcat-and-ˈmouse game with sbto play a cruel game with sb in your power by changing your behaviour very often, so that they become nervous and do not know what to expect 和某人玩起猫捉老鼠的游戏;耍弄put/set the cat among the ˈpigeons(BrE) to say or do sth that is likely to cause trouble 引起麻烦;招惹是非when the cat's aˈway the mice will ˈplay(saying) people enjoy themselves more and behave with greater freedom when the person in charge of them is not there 猫儿不在,老鼠玩得自在(指管事的不在,下面的玩个痛快)curiosity killed the ˈcat(saying) used to tell sb not to ask questions or try to find out about things that do not concern them 好奇害死猫(让人别提问或打听与己无关的事情)like herding ˈcats(informal) used to describe a very difficult task, especially one that involves organizing people 如牧猫般困难(形容非常难的任务,尤涉及对人的组织管理)Managing a political party is a lot like herding cats.管理一个政党很像放牧一群猫,极为困难。be raining cats and ˈdogs(informal) to be raining heavily 下倾盆大雨no room to swing a ˈcat(informal) when sb says there's no room to swing a cat, they mean that a room is very small and that there is not enough space 没有活动的余地;连转身都很难there's more than ˌone way to skin a ˈcat(saying, humorous) there are many different ways to achieve sth (要做成某事)方法不只一个,有的是办法