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catapult

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catapult

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Weapons, Toys
cat·a·pult1 /ˈkætəpʌlt/ noun [countable]  1. PMWa large weapon used in former times to throw heavy stones, iron balls etc 〔古代的〕石弩,弩炮2. DHT British English a small stick in the shape of a Y with a thin rubber band fastened over the two ends, used by children to throw stones 〔小孩玩的〕弹弓 SYN American English slingshot3. TTAa piece of equipment used to send an aircraft into the air from a ship 〔舰船上用于弹射飞机升空的〕弹射器
Examples from the Corpus
catapultThe Defence budget would stand buying another catapult tomorrow; my crossbow would just have to wait another week or so.Once deployed, the Hot Pot catapult can not be moved.After collecting all kinds of material the catapult began to take shape.While working on the catapult Endill started to keep a diary.To help you remember it is a good idea to turn the catapult round so it faces away from the enemy.He unscrewed the catapult piece by piece feeling depressed.This would show how well the catapult worked and if they had to make any adjustments in their aim.The catapult breaks throwing boiling Hot Pot gloop everywhere.
catapult2 verb  1 [transitive always + adverb/preposition]THROW to push or throw something very hard so that it moves through the air very quickly []出去 Sam was catapulted into the air by the force of the blast. 萨姆被爆炸的冲力抛到空中。2 catapult somebody to fame/stardom etc SUDDENLYto suddenly make someone very famous 使某人一举成名/成为明星等 A remarkable series of events catapulted her into the limelight. 一连串引人注目的事件使她成为公众关注的焦点。→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
catapultChallenges can catapult a child into new maturity.Divorce or the death of a husband is enough to catapult a middle-class white woman and her children into poverty.The Mafia was catapulted from the shadows.Charsky catapulted into a rocky obstruction after tumbling a thousand feet or so.Some were catapulted out of smashed windows, while others were trapped and had to be cut free.A simple computerized library book checkout system has catapulted the number of checked-out books each day to 600.
Origin catapult1 (1500-1600) Latin catapulta, from Greek katapaltes, from kata- ( → CATACLYSM) + pallein to throw strongly
large times former in used a weapon Corpus


catapult
I
catapult1 /ˈkætəpʌlt/ noun [countable]
 Date: 1500-1600
 Language: Latin
 Origin: catapulta, from Greek katapaltes, from kata- ( cataclysm) + pallein 'to throw strongly'

1. a large weapon used in former times to throw heavy stones, iron balls etc
2. British English a small stick in the shape of a Y with a thin rubber band fastened over the two ends, used by children to throw stones
   SYN  slingshot American English
3. a piece of equipment used to send an aircraft into the air from a ship

II
catapult2 verb
1. [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to push or throw something very hard so that it moves through the air very quickly:
    Sam was catapulted into the air by the force of the blast.
2. catapult somebody to fame/stardom etc to suddenly make someone very famous:
    A remarkable series of events catapulted her into the limelight.


cata·pultBrE /ˈkætəpʌlt/ 🔊NAmE /ˈkætəpʌlt/ 🔊 noun
(BrE) (NAmE sling·shot) a stick shaped like a Y with a rubber band attached to it, used by children for shooting stones 弹弓
a weapon used in the past to throw heavy stones (旧时的)石弩,弩炮a machine used for sending planes up into the air from a ship 弹射器(用以从舰船上弹射飞机升空)
cata·pultBrE /ˈkætəpʌlt/ 🔊NAmE /ˈkætəpʌlt/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they catapult BrE /ˈkætəpʌlt/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈkætəpʌlt/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it catapults BrE /ˈkætəpʌlts/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈkætəpʌlts/ 🔊past simple catapulted BrE /ˈkætəpʌltɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈkætəpʌltɪd/ 🔊past participle catapulted BrE /ˈkætəpʌltɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈkætəpʌltɪd/ 🔊 -ing form catapulting BrE /ˈkætəpʌltɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈkætəpʌltɪŋ/ 🔊 [transitive, intransitive] to throw sb/sth or be thrown suddenly and violently through the air (被)猛掷,猛扔~ (sb/sth) + adv./prep. She was catapulted out of the car as it hit the wall. 汽车撞墙时,她被甩出车外。🔊🔊(figurative) The movie catapulted him to international stardom. 这部电影使他一跃成为国际明星。🔊🔊