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chuck

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chuck

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++chuck1 /tʃʌk/ verb [transitive] especially British English informal  1 THROWto throw something in a careless or relaxed way 〔胡乱或随便地〕扔,抛chuck something on/out of/into etc something Tania chucked her bag down on the sofa. 塔妮娅把包随手扔在沙发上。 I chucked a few things into a suitcase and left. 我往手提箱里塞了点东西就走了。chuck somebody something Chuck me that pen, would you? 你把那支钢笔扔给我好吗?2 to throw something away because you do not want it anymore 扔掉,丢弃 I think I might have chucked it by mistake. 我想可能是我无意中把它扔掉了。3 (also chuck something ↔ in) to leave your job 辞掉,放弃〔工作〕 You haven’t chucked your job, have you? 你还没有辞职吧,是不是?4 British EnglishRELATIONSHIP to end a romantic relationship with someone 终止〔恋爱关系〕,甩掉〔某人〕 Why did Judy chuck him? 为什么朱迪会甩了他呢?5 chuck it down informal to rain very heavily 下倾盆大雨 It chucked it down all afternoon. 一下午都在下大雨。6. chuck somebody under the chin informal TOUCHto gently touch someone under their chin in a friendly way 〔友善地〕轻抚某人的下巴PHRASAL VERBS→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
chuckSomebody in the crowd chucked a bottle onto the field.Wolfgang Petersen's movie chucks all these non-narrative elements overboard.But I never got the grant, and I chucked Cassatt and Morisot.I picked it up and chucked it back.He chucks it into the sea.Chuck me those cigarettes, would you?As much as I hate it, I'm not willing to chuck my job.By this time they had been chucked out of the garden of course.Just go ahead and chuck out the batteries.Outside, Ben was barking for Marie to go and chuck sticks fur him.And chuck that bulk-paid glossy stuff in the trash before you put the key in the door.She took off her shoes and chucked them on the floor.One blonde-haired little girl was chucked under the chin; she winced.chuck something on/out of/into etc somethingHe chucked Cristalena right out of his mind after that as not being worth the risk.
Related topics: Engineering
chuck2 noun  1. [countable]TE part of a machine that holds something firmly so that it does not move 〔机器的〕卡盘,夹盘2. [singular] spokenTALK TO somebody a friendly word used to address someone in some parts of northern England 宝贝儿〔对某人友好的称呼,英格兰北部一些地区使用〕
Examples from the Corpus
chuckMeat cuts used include pork shoulders; beef chuck, brisket, and flank; and trimmings of all kinds.It is important not to use conventional chucks for hammer drilling.a drill chuckground chuckThe banding clamps and three-jaw chuck I have, are home made.Boning and muscle-boning of the chuck produce roasts and steaks bearing such names as petite steak and flatiron roast.
Origin chuck1 (1500-1600) Perhaps from Old French chuquer to knock chuck2 (1700-1800) chuck large awkward-shaped piece ((17-19 centuries)), probably from chock
something way to a careless throw or relaxed Corpus in


chuck
I
chuck1 S3 /tʃʌk/ verb [transitive] especially British English informal
 Date: 1500-1600
 Origin: Perhaps from Old French chuquer 'to knock'
1. to throw something in a careless or relaxed way
    chuck something on/out of/into etc something
    Tania chucked her bag down on the sofa.
    I chucked a few things into a suitcase and left.
    chuck somebody something
    Chuck me that pen, would you?
2. to throw something away because you do not want it any more:
    I think I might have chucked it by mistake.
3. (also chuck something ↔ in) to leave your job:
    You haven’t chucked your job, have you?
4. British English to end a romantic relationship with someone:
    Why did Judy chuck him?
5. chuck it down to rain very heavily:
    It chucked it down all afternoon.
6. chuck somebody under the chin to gently touch someone under their chin in a friendly way
     
chuck something ↔ away phrasal verb informal
  to throw something away because you do not want it any more:
    I chucked all my old clothes away when we moved house.
chuck something ↔ in phrasal verb
  to leave your job:
    He had a job but he chucked it in.
    I decided to chuck it all in and go to Australia.
chuck somebody off something phrasal verb informal
  1. to make someone leave a place or stop using something:
    He’ll chuck you off his land if he finds you.
  2. chuck yourself off something to jump from somewhere that is very high:
    She tried to chuck herself off the bridge twice last week.
chuck somebody/something ↔ out phrasal verb informal
  1. to throw something away because you do not want it any more:
    It was broken so I chucked it out.
  2. to make someone leave a place or a job:
    Their landlord chucked them out when they couldn’t pay the rent.
    chuck somebody/something ↔ out of
    They got chucked out of the pub for fighting.

II
chuck2 noun
 Date: 1700-1800
 Origin: chuck 'large awkward-shaped piece' (17-19 centuries), probably from chock
1. [countable] part of a machine that holds something firmly so that it does not move
2. [singular] spoken a friendly word used to address someone in some parts of Northern England


chuckBrE /tʃʌk/ 🔊NAmE /tʃʌk/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they chuck BrE /tʃʌk/ 🔊 NAmE /tʃʌk/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it chucks BrE /tʃʌks/ 🔊 NAmE /tʃʌks/ 🔊past simple chucked BrE /tʃʌkt/ 🔊 NAmE /tʃʌkt/ 🔊past participle chucked BrE /tʃʌkt/ 🔊 NAmE /tʃʌkt/ 🔊 -ing form chucking BrE /ˈtʃʌkɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈtʃʌkɪŋ/ 🔊(informal, especially BrE) to throw sth carelessly or without much thought (随便或贸然地)扔,抛~ sth (+ adv./prep.) He chucked the paper in a drawer. 他把那份篇文章顺手丢进了抽屉。🔊🔊~ sb sth Chuck me the newspaper, would you? 请你把报纸扔给我好吗?🔊🔊<titled tranID="23" status="1">throw</titled>tosshurlflingchucklobbowlpitch

These words all mean to send sth from your hand through the air. 以上各词均含扔、投、掷、抛之义。

  • throw to send sth from your hand or hands through the air 指投、掷、抛、扔Some kids were throwing stones at the window. 有些孩子在朝窗户扔石头。She threw the ball and he caught it. 她把球抛出来,他接住了。
  • toss to throw sth lightly or carelessly 指轻轻或漫不经心地扔、抛、掷She tossed her jacket onto the bed. 她把她的短上衣丢到床上。
  • hurl to throw sth violently in a particular direction 指猛扔、猛投、猛摔Rioters hurled a brick through the car's windscreen. 暴徒把一块砖猛地扔向汽车,砸破了挡风玻璃。
  • fling to throw sb/sth somewhere with a lot of force, especially because you are angry or in a hurry 尤指生气地或急匆匆地用力扔、掷、抛、丢She flung the letter down onto the table. 她把信摔在桌子上。
  • chuck (especially BrE, informal) to throw sth carelessly 指随便扔、抛I chucked him the keys. 我把钥匙扔给了他。
  • lob (informal) to throw sth so that it goes high through the air 指往空中高扔、高抛、高掷They were lobbing stones over the wall. 他们在朝墙那边扔石头。
  • bowl (in cricket) to throw the ball to the batsman (板球)指把球投给击球员
  • pitch (in baseball) to throw the ball to the batter (棒球)指把球投给击球员

Patterns

  • to throw/toss/hurl/fling/chuck/lob/bowl/pitch sth at/to sb/sth
  • to throw/toss/fling/chuck sth aside/away
  • to throw/toss/hurl/fling/chuck/lob/bowl/pitch a ball
  • to throw/toss/hurl/fling/chuck stones/rocks/a brick
  • to throw/toss/hurl/fling sth angrily
  • to throw/toss sth casually/carelessly
(informal) to give up or stop doing sth 放弃;停止;终止~ sth You haven't chucked your job! 你还没有辞掉你的工作!🔊🔊~ sth in/up I'm going to chuck it all in (= give up my job) and go abroad. 我要离职出国。🔊🔊~ sb (BrE, informal) to leave your boyfriend or girlfriend and stop having a relationship with him or her 与…终止(或断绝)恋爱关系Has he chucked her? 他把她甩了吗?🔊🔊~ sth (informal) to throw sth away 扔掉;丢弃;抛弃That's no goodjust chuck it. 那东西毫无用处,扔掉吧。🔊🔊
chuck sb under the chin(old-fashioned) to touch sb gently under the chin in a friendly way 轻抚某人的下巴it's ˈchucking it down(BrE, informal) it's raining heavily 下着倾盆大雨;大雨滂沱 ˌchuck sth↔aˈwayˌchuck sth↔ˈout(informal) to throw sth away 扔掉;丢弃;抛弃Those old clothes can be chucked out. 那些旧衣服可以扔掉了。🔊🔊ˌchuck sb ˈoff (sth)ˌchuck sb ˈout (of sth)(informal) to force sb to leave a place or a job 撵走;解雇They got chucked off the bus. 他们被赶下了公共汽车。🔊🔊You can't just chuck him out. 你不能只把他解雇了事。🔊🔊
chuckBrE /tʃʌk/ 🔊NAmE /tʃʌk/ 🔊 noun
[countable] a part of a tool such as a drill that can be adjusted to hold sth tightly (固定钻头等用的)夹盘,卡盘,夹头
[singular] (NEngE, informal) a friendly way of addressing sb (熟人之间友好的称呼)小亲亲What's up with you, chuck? 你怎么了,亲爱的?🔊🔊 (also ˌchuck ˈsteak) [uncountable] meat from the shoulder of a cow 牛肩胛肉