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commutation

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commutation

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Law
com·mu·ta·tion /ˌkɒmjəˈteɪʃən $ ˌkɑː-/ noun  [countable, uncountable] lawSCL a reduction in how severe a punishment is 减刑 Activists campaigned for a commutation of Lee’s sentence. 积极分子发起了一场为李减刑的运动。
Examples from the Corpus
commutationSince 1900, presidents have issued 13,638 pardons and 6,309 commutations of sentence.During his last-minute flurry of pardons and commutations before leaving office, Clinton reduced their sentences to 24 to 30 months.The bridge is a major commutation route.The former president has denied granting any pardons or commutations for any reason other than the merits.Of course ordinary numbers do have this commutation property; 2 x 3 and 3 x 2 are both undoubtedly 6.
From Longman Business Dictionarycommutationcom‧mu‧ta‧tion /ˌkɒmjəˈteɪʃənˌkɑː-/ noun [countable] INSURANCE a single large payment instead of a series of future paymentsThe assets of the insurer will be used to make a single, final payment, called a commutation, to policyholders.
com·mu·ta·tion nounChineseSyllable
Corpus reduction punishment a a in how Business severe


commutation
commutation /ˌkɒmjəˈteɪʃən, ˌkɒmjʊˈteɪʃən $ ˌkɑː-/ noun
[uncountable and countable] law a reduction in how severe a punishment is:
    Activists campaigned for a commutation of Lee’s sentence.


com·mu·ta·tionBrE /ˌkɒmjuˈteɪʃn/ 🔊NAmE /ˌkɑːmjuˈteɪʃn/ 🔊 noun [countable, uncountable] (law 法律) the act of making a punishment less severe 减刑a commutation of the death sentence to life imprisonment由死刑减为终身监禁(finance 金融) the act of replacing one method of payment with another; a payment that is replaced with another 代偿;折合偿付;代偿金