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composition

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composition

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++com·po·si·tion /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən $ ˌkɑːm-/ ●○○ noun  1 parts/members 部分/成员 [countable, uncountable]CONSIST OF/BE MADE OF the way in which something is made up of different parts, things, or members 组成,构成 composecomposition of The composition of the group that is studied depends on the interests of the researcher. 被研究群体的组成取决于研究者的兴趣。 Some minerals have complex chemical compositions. 有些矿物的化学构成很复杂。2 music/writing 音乐/写作 a) [countable]WORK THAT somebody DOES a piece of music, a poem, or a piece of writing 〔音乐、诗歌或文字〕作品compose, composer a composition by jazzman Dave Brubeck, called ‘Chromatic Fantasy’ 爵士音乐家戴夫布鲁贝克的作品《半音阶幻想曲》 a mixture of traditional songs and original compositions 传统歌曲和原创作品的混合体 b) [uncountable]WRITE the art or process of writing pieces of music, poems etc 〔音乐、诗歌等的〕创作;作曲;写作 The Journals contain accounts of literary composition. 《期刊》中有关于文学创作的报道。see thesaurus at music3 picture 图画 [countable, uncountable]TCPAV the way in which the different parts that make up a photograph or picture are arranged 〔照片或绘画的〕构图 Martin starts by lightly sketching in the compositions for his paintings. 马丁绘画前总是先打个浅浅的草稿进行构图。4 writing at school 学校的作文 [countable]WRITE a short piece of writing about a particular subject, that is done at school 作文〔指学生作业〕 SYN essay I had to write a composition about the Royal visit. 我得写一篇关于皇室出访的作文。5. printing 印刷 [uncountable]TCN technical the process of arranging words, pictures etc on a page before they are printed 排字;排版compositional adjective
Examples from the Corpus
compositionA teacher had assigned the class to make a composition by taping personal objects into a notebook.We had to write a composition about our summer vacations.Mrs. Blanchard teaches English and advanced composition.The paintings of each series differ in terms of color and composition.The color of a star depends on its chemical composition and its mass.Zwilich's flute concerto was nominated for Best Contemporary Classical Composition.This difference in function can lead to glaze compositions which are nor found among ancient glasses at all.More recent studies have shown that hepatic denervation causes significant changes in the biliary lipid composition.Blomstedt conducted a new composition by Charles Wuorinen.Stone's composition "Idaho" became a national hit when Benny Goodman recorded it for Columbia.Their social composition did not, it is true, greatly change.Karina studied composition and music theory at the Juilliard School.They are most definitely not required to know the composition of every household in their areas before billing.Both factions disagree over the composition of a temporary government.Increasingly intruding into those thoughts, though, was the composition of the relay team.The composition of displaced terranes ranges from that of typical oceanic crust to significantly less dense granitic rock with clear continental affinities.
From Longman Business Dictionarycompositioncom‧po‧si‧tion /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃənˌkɑːm-/ noun [countable usually singular] LAW an arrangement between a person or organization that owes money and the people or organizations the money is owed to concerning the way in which the debts should be repaidThe debtor may then make a composition with his creditors, but if this is not done he will be made bankrupt.Origin composition (1300-1400) Old French Latin compositio, from compositus; → COMPOSITE1
com·po·si·tion nounChineseSyllable
which Corpus is something Business way in the


composition
composition /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən $ ˌkɑːm-/ noun
 Date: 1300-1400
 Language: Old French
 Origin: Latin compositio, from compositus; composite1
1.  PARTS/MEMBERS  [uncountable and countable] the way in which something is made up of different parts, things, or members ⇨ compose
    composition of
    The composition of the group that is studied depends on the interests of the researcher.
    Some minerals have complex chemical compositions.
2.  MUSIC/WRITING
  a. [countable] a piece of music, a poem, or a piece of writing ⇨ compose, composer:
    a composition by jazzman Dave Brubeck, called ‘Chromatic Fantasy’
    a mixture of traditional songs and original compositions
  b. [uncountable] the art or process of writing pieces of music, poems etc:
    The Journals contain accounts of literary composition.
3.  PICTURE  [uncountable and countable] the way in which the different parts that make up a photograph or picture are arranged:
    Martin starts by lightly sketching in the compositions for his paintings.
4.  WRITING AT SCHOOL  [countable] a short piece of writing about a particular subject, that is done at school
   SYN  essay:
    I had to write a composition about the Royal visit.
5.  PRINTING  [uncountable] technical the process of arranging words, pictures etc on a page before they are printed
—compositional adjective
     
THESAURUS
    music the sounds made by musical instruments or people singing: The music was really loud.
    tune the main series of musical notes in a piece of music: a folk song with a pretty tune
    melody the main series of notes in a piece of music that has many notes being played at the same time, especially in classical music: The soprano sang the melody.
    harmony the chords or notes in a piece of music that support the melody: the rich harmonies in the symphony
    piece (also piece of music) an arrangement of musical notes – use this about music without words: It’s a difficult piece to play.
    composition formal a piece of music that someone has written: This is one of his own compositions.
    work a piece of music, especially classical music: one of Mozart’s best-known works
    track one of the songs or pieces of music on a CD: the album’s title track
    number a piece of popular music that forms part of a concert or show: the show’s first number


com·pos·itionBrE /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/ 🔊NAmE /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃn/ 🔊 noun [uncountable] the different parts which sth is made of; the way in which the different parts are organized 成分;构成;组合方式the chemical composition of the soil土壤的化学成分the composition of the board of directors董事会的组成<titled tranID="29" status="1">structure</titled>frameworkformcompositionconstructionfabric

These are all words for the way the different parts of sth combine together or the way that sth has been made. 以上各词均指事物各个不同部分的组合、构造。

  • structure the way in which the parts of sth are connected together or arranged; a particular arrangement of parts 指结构、构造the structure of the building/human body 建筑物/人体结构the social structure of society 社会的社会结构the grammatical structures of a language 一种语言的语法结构a salary structure 工资结构
  • framework a set of beliefs, ideas or rules that forms the basis of a system or society 指构成某个体系或社会基础的信仰、观点、准则The report provides a framework for further research. 报告提供了进一步研究的原则。
  • form [uncountable] the arrangement of parts in a whole, especially in a work of art or piece of writing (尤指艺术作品或文章的)结构、形式As a photographer, shape and form were more important to him than colour. 作为摄影师,形状和结构对他来说比颜色更重要。
  • composition [uncountable] (rather formal) the different parts or people that combine to form sth; the way in which they combine 指不同部分或人的构成、组合方式recent changes in the composition of the workforce 劳动力组合最近的变化
  • construction [uncountable] the way that sth has been built or made 指建造或构造ships of steel construction 钢结构船
  • fabric (rather formal) the basic structure of a society or an organization that enables it to function successfully 指社会、机构等的基本结构This is a trend which threatens the very fabric of society. 这趋势威胁社会的基本结构。

Patterns

  • the basic structure/framework/form/composition/construction/fabric of sth
  • a simple/complex structure/framework/form
  • the economic/political/social structure/framework/composition/fabric of sth
  • the chemical/genetic structure/composition of sth
[countable] (formal) a piece of music or art, or a poem (音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品one of Beethoven's finest compositions贝多芬最优美的音乐作品之一 [uncountable] the act of composing sth 作曲;创作pieces performed in the order of their composition按作曲顺序表演的作品 [uncountable] the art of writing music 作曲艺术to study composition学习作曲艺术 [countable] a short text that is written as a school exercise; a short essay 作文;小论文 [uncountable] (art 美术) the arrangement of people or objects in a painting or photograph (绘画、摄影的)构图