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conjecture

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conjecture

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++con·jec·ture1 /kənˈdʒektʃə $ -ər/ noun formal  1 [uncountable]GUESS when you form ideas or opinions without having very much information to base them on 臆测,猜测 What she said was pure conjecture. 她所说的纯属猜测。 There has been some conjecture about a possible merger. 有人猜测公司可能会合并。2 [countable]GUESS an idea or opinion formed by guessing 推测,猜想的结果 SYN guess, hypothesis My results show that this conjecture was, in fact, correct. 我得到的结果证明这个猜想事实上是正确的。conjectural adjective
Examples from the Corpus
conjectureSignificant advances will be marked by the confirmation of bold conjectures or the falsification of cautious conjectures.If Cantor decided to wear it, his tumorigenesis theory would become just another discarded conjecture in the cancer field.It is a mistake to regard the falsification of bold, highly falsifiable conjectures as the occasions of significant advance in science.Initially this was scoffed at as farfetched conjecture, but gradually it has received grudging respect and empirical support.It's a matter for conjecture who wrote the original text in the fifteenth century.The unknown is always the most fearsome, opening out into wide areas of conjecture.In the author's view the Lucas supply function comprises an arbitrarily concocted mishmash of conjectures and suppositions.Jackson's political plans have been the subject of conjecture since he moved to Washington.Any prediction about the bond markets, of course, is part conjecture.The judge dismissed the evidence as pure conjecture.You get the sense that, no matter what the outcome, everyone suffers from this kind of racial conjecture.pure conjectureIt is pure conjecture on their part.
conjecture2 verb [intransitive, transitive] formal  GUESSto form an idea or opinion without having much information to base it on 推测,猜测 SYN guessconjecture that It seems reasonable to conjecture that these conditions breed violence. 似乎有理由推断这些情况会引发暴力。→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
conjecture"Maybe Burt is jealous, " Isabelle conjectured.The impact of this episode upon the efforts to change the style of services for mentally ill patients is hard to conjecture.Very much the same story as I conjectured for Nosema in the flour beetle and for the fluke in the snail.Ah, well! we may conjecture many things.He conjectured that light itself might consist of such waves.They conjecture that literacy plays a central part in this process.It is widely conjectured that Stalin himself planned the murder of Kirov.But Rennenkampf did not move and one can only conjecture why.conjecture thatI conjecture that co-adapted meme-complexes evolve in the same kind of way as co-adapted gene-complexes.He conjectured that light itself might consist of such waves.They conjecture that literacy plays a central part in this process.It is widely conjectured that Stalin himself planned the murder of Kirov.Bergman conjectured that the tomb might date to the first centuries of our era.Though statistics are lacking, it seems reasonable to conjecture that these conditions foster child abuse and neglect, even infanticide.Deckard conjectured that what happened to Dave might happen to him.
Origin conjecture1 (1300-1400) Latin conjectura, from conicere to throw together, from com- ( → COM-) + jacere to throw
ideas form Corpus opinions or you when


conjecture
I
conjecture1 /kənˈdʒektʃə $ -ər/ noun formal
 Date: 1300-1400
 Language: Latin
 Origin: conjectura, from conicere 'to throw together', from com- ( ⇨ COM-) + jacere 'to throw'
1. [uncountable] when you form ideas or opinions without having very much information to base them on:
    What she said was pure conjecture.
    There has been some conjecture about a possible merger.
2. [countable] an idea or opinion formed by guessing
   SYN  guess, hypothesis:
    My results show that this conjecture was, in fact, correct.
—conjectural adjective

II
conjecture2 verb [intransitive and transitive] formal
to form an idea or opinion without having much information to base it on
   SYN  guess
    conjecture that
    It seems reasonable to conjecture that these conditions breed violence.


con·jec·tureBrE /kənˈdʒektʃə(r)/ 🔊NAmE /kənˈdʒektʃər/ 🔊 noun(formal) [countable] an opinion or idea that is not based on definite knowledge and is formed by guessing 猜测;推测 SYN guess The truth of his conjecture was confirmed by the newspaper report. 新闻报道证明了他的推测果然不假。🔊🔊 [uncountable] the forming of an opinion or idea that is not based on definite knowledge 揣测;臆测What was going through the killer's mind is a matter for conjecture. 凶手当时心里是怎样想的,这个问题只能由人们去推测了。🔊🔊   see also guesswork con·jec·tural BrE /kənˈdʒektʃərəl/ 🔊NAmE /kənˈdʒektʃərəl/ 🔊 adjective
con·jec·tureBrE /kənˈdʒektʃə(r)/ 🔊NAmE /kənˈdʒektʃər/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they conjecture BrE /kənˈdʒektʃə(r)/ 🔊 NAmE /kənˈdʒektʃər/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it conjectures BrE /kənˈdʒektʃəz/ 🔊 NAmE /kənˈdʒektʃərz/ 🔊past simple conjectured BrE /kənˈdʒektʃəd/ 🔊 NAmE /kənˈdʒektʃərd/ 🔊past participle conjectured BrE /kənˈdʒektʃəd/ 🔊 NAmE /kənˈdʒektʃərd/ 🔊 -ing form conjecturing BrE /kənˈdʒektʃərɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /kənˈdʒektʃərɪŋ/ 🔊 [intransitive, transitive] (formal) to form an opinion about sth even though you do not have much information on it 猜测;推测 SYNguess~ (about sth) We can only conjecture about what was in the killer's mind. 我们只能猜测当时凶手心里想的是什么。🔊🔊~ what/how, etc. We can only conjecture what was in the killer's mind.我们只能猜测当时凶手心里想的是什么。~ that… He conjectured that the population might double in ten years. 他推测人口在十年后可能会增加一倍。🔊🔊~ sth She conjectured the existence of a completely new species. 她推测有一个全新物种存在。🔊🔊~ sth to do sth The remains are conjectured to be thousands of years old. 据推测,这些古迹有几千年的历史。🔊🔊