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constitute

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constitute

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++con·sti·tute /ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt $ ˈkɑːnstɪtuːt/ ●●○ W3 AWL verb  1 [linking verb]BE to be considered to be something 被视为,被算作 Failing to complete the work constitutes a breach of the employment contract. 不能完成工作被视为违反雇用合同。 The rise in crime constitutes a threat to society. 犯罪率上升对社会构成了威胁。2 [linking verb]BE if several people or things constitute something, they are the parts that form it 组成,构成 SYN make up We must redefine what constitutes a family. 我们必须对家庭的构成重新定义。RegisterIn everyday English, people usually say make up rather than constitute: 在日常英语中,人们一般说make up,而不说constituteHis letters to his wife make up the middle section of the book. 他写给妻子的书信构成了本书的中间部分。nGRAMMAR: Using the progressiveIn meanings 1 and 2, constitute is not used in the progressive. You say: This constitutes a criminal offence. Don’t say: This is constituting a criminal offence.However, the participle form constituting is often used: Fish products are significant in Japan’s imports, constituting 30% of the total.3 [transitive] formalSTART something/MAKE something START to officially form a group or organization 成立,设立 SYN found The Federation was constituted in 1949. 该联盟成立于1949年。nGrammar Constitute is usually passive in this meaning.→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
constituteNitrogen constitutes 78% of the earth's atmosphere.We may need to redefine what constitutes a family.The spread of international crime and corruption constitutes a major threat to the global economy.Taken together, they constitute a quite dramatic increase in inequality.The local authority decided that the present housing conditions constituted a risk for the mother and baby.It is sometimes difficult to believe that the different groups living within our borders constitute a single society.The focus is upon clues which together constitute a text ready for reading and interpretation.No one doubts that they remain guesses; but what would constitute an intelligent as opposed to an unintelligent guess?The very act of concluding a conflicting treaty would constitute breach and could be treated as such by its other parties.Children constitute four out of every ten poor people in the United States.The company's action constituted fraud.The long ball constitutes more than half her shooting.Because journalists don't think the congressman constitutes much of a threat, they don't write or broadcast stories about him.And their gardening shows are designed for audiences who live somewhere other than the sizzling hell that constitutes summer in Tucson.The thin layers that constitute the laser head are only 400 atoms thick.Alaska is the largest of the fifty states that constitute the USA.According to Marx, "money constitutes true power."
Origin constitute (1400-1500) Latin past participle of constituere to set up, constitute, from com- ( → COM-) + statuere to set up
be be Corpus considered to to something


constitute
constitute W3 AC /ˈkɒnstətjuːt, ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt $ ˈkɑːnstətuːt/ verb
 Date: 1400-1500
 Language: Latin
 Origin: past participle of constituere 'to set up, constitute', from com- ( ⇨ COM-) + statuere 'to set up'
1. [linking verb, not in progressive] to be considered to be something:
    Failing to complete the work constitutes a breach of the employment contract.
    The rise in crime constitutes a threat to society.
2. [linking verb, not in progressive] if several people or things constitute something, they are the parts that form it
   SYN  make up:
    We must redefine what constitutes a family.
  REGISTER
    In everyday English, people usually say make up rather than constitute:
    His letters to his wife make up the middle section of the book.
3. [transitive usually in passive] formal to officially form a group or organization
   SYN  found:
    The Federation was constituted in 1949.


con·sti·tute AW BrE /ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt/ 🔊NAmE /ˈkɑːnstətuːt/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they constitute BrE /ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈkɑːnstətuːt/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it constitutes BrE /ˈkɒnstɪtjuːts/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈkɑːnstətuːts/ 🔊past simple constituted BrE /ˈkɒnstɪtjuːtɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈkɑːnstətuːtɪd/ 🔊past participle constituted BrE /ˈkɒnstɪtjuːtɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈkɑːnstətuːtɪd/ 🔊 -ing form constituting BrE /ˈkɒnstɪtjuːtɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈkɑːnstətuːtɪŋ/ 🔊 (formal) linking verb + noun (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to be considered to be sth (被认为或看作)是;被算作Does such an activity constitute a criminal offence? 难道这样的活动也算刑事犯罪吗?🔊🔊The increase in racial tension constitutes a threat to our society. 种族间紧张状态的升级是对我们社会的一种威胁。🔊🔊 linking verb + noun (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to be the parts that together form sth 组成;构成 SYN make up Female workers constitute the majority of the labour force. 女性雇员占劳动力的多数。🔊🔊<titled tranID="33" status="1">consist of sb/sth</titled>comprisemake up sthconstitutebe composed of sb/sth

These words all mean to be formed from the things or people mentioned, or to be the parts that form sth. 以上各词均表示由某些人或事物组成、构成某事物。

  • consist of sb/sth to be formed from the people, things or activities mentioned 指由人、事物或活动组成、构成Their diet consists largely of vegetables. 他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。
  • comprise (rather formal) to be formed from the things or people mentioned 指由…组成、构成The collection comprises 327 paintings. 这组收藏有 327 幅画。 NOTE Comprise can also be used to refer to the parts or members of sth. * comprise 亦可指组成、构成Older people comprise a large proportion of those living in poverty. 在那些生活贫困的人中,老年人占很大的比例。However, this is less frequent. 不过这种用法不常见。
  • make up sth (rather informal) to be the parts or people that form sth 指组成、构成Women make up 56% of the student numbers. 女生占学生人数的 56%。
  • constitute (formal) to be the parts or people that form sth 指组成、构成People under the age of 40 constitute the majority of the labour force. * 40 岁以下的人占劳动力的大多数。
  • be composed of sb/sth (rather formal) to be formed from the things or people mentioned 指由…组成、构成Around 15% of our diet is composed of protein. 我们的饮食中大约 15% 是蛋白质。

which word? 词语辨析

Consist of sb/sth is the most general of these words and the only one that can be used for activities with the -ing form of a verb. * consist of 是这组词中最通用、也是唯一可与动词 -ing 形式连用、表示包含…活动的词My work at that time just consisted of typing letters. 我那时的工作就是打印信件。The other main difference is between those verbs that take the whole as the subject and the parts as the object 另一主要区别在于有些词是将整体作为主语,部分作为宾语The group consists of/comprises/is made up of/is composed of ten people. 这个小组由十个人组成。and those that take the parts as the subject and the whole as the object. 另一些词则是将部分作为主语,整体作为宾语Ten people make up/constitute/comprise the group. 这个小组由十个人组成。It is not correct to use 'comprises of' or 'is composed by/from'. 用 comprise of 或 is composed by/from 均不正确。

[transitive, usually passive] ~ sth to form a group legally or officially (合法或正式地)成立,设立 SYN establish, set up The committee was constituted in 1974 by an Act of Parliament. 该委员会是根据议会法于 1974 年设立的。🔊🔊