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cortex

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cortex

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Biology, Medicine, Human
cor·tex /ˈkɔːteks $ ˈkɔːr-/ noun (plural cortices /-təsiːz/) [countable]  HBMthe outer layer of an organ in your body, especially your brain 皮层;皮质;〔尤指〕脑皮层cortical /ˈkɔːtɪkəl $ ˈkɔːr-/ adjective
Examples from the Corpus
cortexInterestingly, this is also true of mammals from which the auditory cortex has been removed.With the collapsed lung and the damaged cerebral cortex?The major growth of cerebral cortex, as our ancestors became fancier and fancier primates, was sideways.But even if the totals were constant across individuals, the subtotals would still vary between different parts of the cerebral cortex.Rats have less than a square inch of cortex, less than humans by a factor of 500.The next level of control is the upper motor neuron with cells of origin in the sensorimotor cortex.The eyes transmit electrical signals to the visual cortex in the brain.The normal stabilising mechanisms are out of control and the whole cortex becomes involved.
Origin cortex (1600-1700) Latin bark (= outer covering of a tree)
cor·tex nounChineseSyllable
Corpus of body, layer the in outer especially organ an your your


cortex
cortex /ˈkɔːteks $ ˈkɔːr-/ noun (plural cortices /-təsiːz, -tɪsiːz/) [countable]
 Date: 1600-1700
 Language: Latin
 Origin: 'bark (= outer covering of a tree)'
the outer layer of an organ in your body, especially your brain
—cortical /ˈkɔːtɪkəl $ ˈkɔːr-/ adjective


cor·texBrE /ˈkɔːteks/ 🔊NAmE /ˈkɔːrteks/ 🔊 noun (
plural
cor·ti·ces BrE /ˈkɔːtɪsiːz/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈkɔːrtɪsiːz/ 🔊
)
(anatomy 解剖学)
the outer layer of an organ in the body, especially the brain 皮层;皮质;(尤指)大脑皮层the cerebral/renal cortex (= around the brain/ kidney ) 大脑/肾皮质 cor·tic·al BrE /ˈkɔːtɪkl/ 🔊NAmE /ˈkɔːrtɪkl/ 🔊 adjective