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counterbalance

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counterbalance

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++coun·ter·bal·ance /ˌkaʊntəˈbæləns $ -tər-/ verb [transitive]  EQUALto have an equal and opposite effect to something such as a change, feeling etc 使平衡;抵消 Riskier investments tend to be counterbalanced by high rewards. 较高风险的投资往往报以高回报。counterbalance /ˈkaʊntəˌbæləns $ -tər-/ noun [countable]→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
counterbalanceFortunately there are strong democratic forces in the country that counterbalance any extremist influences.His fear of his father is counterbalanced by a genuine respect for him.Normally the forces from one molecule are counterbalanced by equal attraction by other molecules but at an interface the forces become unbalanced.The body of penal regulations was counterbalanced by some rewards.The difference in size between egg and sperm is counterbalanced by the numbers in which they are produced.The weight of the ensemble was counterbalanced by the tug of transmission cables snaking up into the ceiling.At present domestic labour is organisationally inefficient because it is not socialised like the industrial sphere, which counterbalances increased productivity through mechanisation.The company's success in Europe has counterbalanced its weak sales in the U.S.With no freeboard to counterbalance, the leeward rail pressed down, admitting the flood, and the boy bailed furiously.The documents he provided for Strype helped counterbalance the reliance upon official sources in Strype's histories of Elizabethan archbishops.To counterbalance this earthly anchor the only remedy has been self-discipline and mortification of her natural inclinations.
coun·ter·bal·ance verbChineseSyllable
to have an effect equal opposite to and Corpus


counterbalance
counterbalance /ˌkaʊntəˈbæləns $ -tər-/ verb [transitive]
to have an equal and opposite effect to something such as a change, feeling etc:
    Riskier investments tend to be counterbalanced by high rewards.
—counterbalance /ˈkaʊntəˌbæləns $ -tər-/ noun [countable]


coun·ter·bal·ance verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they counterbalance BrE /ˌkaʊntəˈbæləns/ 🔊 NAmE /ˌkaʊntərˈbæləns/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it counterbalances BrE /ˌkaʊntəˈbælənsɪz/ 🔊 NAmE /ˌkaʊntərˈbælənsɪz/ 🔊past simple counterbalanced BrE /ˌkaʊntəˈbælənst/ 🔊 NAmE /ˌkaʊntərˈbælənst/ 🔊past participle counterbalanced BrE /ˌkaʊntəˈbælənst/ 🔊 NAmE /ˌkaʊntərˈbælənst/ 🔊 -ing form counterbalancing BrE /ˌkaʊntəˈbælənsɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˌkaʊntərˈbælənsɪŋ/ 🔊BrE /ˌkaʊntəˈbæləns/ 🔊NAmE /ˌkaʊntərˈbæləns/ 🔊~ sth (formal) to have an equal but opposite effect to sth else 抗衡;抵消;对…起平衡作用 SYN offset Parents' natural desire to protect their children should be counterbalanced by the child's need for independence. 父母保护孩子的本能愿望应当与孩子独立的需要相平衡。🔊🔊
coun·ter·bal·ance nounBrE /ˈkaʊntəbæləns/ 🔊NAmE /ˈkaʊntərbæləns/ 🔊 (also coun·ter·weight) [usually singular] ~ (to sth) a thing that has an equal but opposite effect to sth else and can be used to limit the bad effects of sth 平衡抵消物;平衡重(或块、锤)The accused's right to silence was a vital counterbalance to the powers of the police. 被告人的沉默权对警方的权力是一种至关重要的抗衡。🔊🔊