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crunch

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crunch

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Colours & sounds
crunch1 /krʌntʃ/ noun  1 C[singular] a noise like the sound of something being crushed 嘎吱嘎吱的声音 The only sound was the crunch of tyres on gravel. 唯一的声音是轮胎压在砂砾上的嘎吱声。2 [countable, singular] American EnglishMONEY a difficult situation caused by a lack of something, especially money or time 〔尤指缺少钱或时间造成的〕困难局面,困境 Three new teachers were hired to help ease the crunch. 雇了三名新的老师以助解困。cash/budget/financial etc crunch Cost cutting had enabled the organization to survive a previous cash crunch. 削减成本使得该机构渡过了早前资金短缺的难关。3 the crunch  (also crunch time American English)DECIDE an important time, especially one when a difficult decision has to be made 关键时刻,需要作出困难决定时 The crunch came when my bank asked for my credit card back. 银行要收回我的信用卡,事情就变得非常紧急。 When it came to the crunch, she couldn’t agree to marry him. 到了关键时刻,她又不肯答应嫁给他。4. [countable] an exercise in which you lie on your back and lift your head and shoulders off the ground to make your stomach muscles strong 仰卧起坐〔一种锻炼腹肌的运动方式〕 SYN sit-up
Examples from the Corpus
crunchFirst though it's rugby and crunch time in the Courage League tomorrow.At crunch time the team really pulled together.My footsteps made a satisfactory crunch on a gravel path and I was aware at once that the satyr's footsteps had halted.Millions of otherwise serviceable computers today are suffering from space crunch.While that supply crunch has eased, prices are still benefiting to some extent, traders say.Actually, the crunch did come, and the liberals never lifted a finger to save us.I heard the crunch of footsteps on gravel road outside.If it comes to the crunch, going in would seem to me the lesser evil.There was the crunch of his feet rapidly moving away over the snow and she felt her tense muscles relax.cash/budget/financial etc crunchIn the short term, next week's budget crunch is more like a toy train crash rather than the real thing.But until the budget crunches of the early nineties, no administrator ever threatened to fire them.The cash crunch also prevented the family from fully stocking its remaining stores.Despite this cash crunch, Simpson may yet find a way to at least postpone payment of his debts to the plaintiffs.
Related topics: Colours & sounds
crunch2 verb  1 [intransitive]C to make a sound like something being crushed 嘎吱作响 Their boots crunched loudly on the frozen snow. 他们的靴子踩在冻结的雪上发出嘎吱嘎吱的响声。2 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition, transitive]EAT to eat hard food in a way that makes a noise 嘎吱嘎吱地咬嚼crunch on The dog was crunching on a bone. 这条狗在嘎吱嘎吱地啃骨头。3 crunch (the) numbers to do a lot of calculations in order to find an answer 〔为找出答案而进行的〕大量运算 The computer will crunch all the numbers to determine the final score. 电脑会对所有数字进行计算,算出最后的分数。
→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
crunchHe drank his orange juice and crunched a half burnt piece of toast.Jill was reading the paper, crunching a raw carrot as she read.We walked along in silence, the snow crunching beneath our feet.No, the sound of crunching from the hallway confirmed that Holmes was having a remote control snack.Kids were crunching graham crackers and drinking juice.He staggered round the rear of the couch, feet crunching in plaster, and sat down.The Don Eusebio crunched into the Zamboanga wharf at noon, four hours behind schedule.She popped a fragment of biscuit into her mouth and crunched it primly with her front teeth.Miguel, crunching on a mouthful of chips, wiped the cheese from his beard.The room was lit by a red light from the burning houses behind it as Anne crunched over broken crockery and plaster.They crunch those numbers with their calculators and spreadsheets.Broken window glass crunched under foot.
From Longman Business Dictionarycrunchcrunch /krʌntʃ/ verb crunch (the) numbersSTATISTICSACCOUNTING to do very complicated calculations on large amounts of DATA (=information stored on a computer) in order to find out about somethingMedia buyers have to know what’s going on, not just how to crunch numbers. see also cash crunch, credit crunch, supply crunch→ See Verb tableOrigin crunch2 (1800-1900) cranch to crunch ((17-19 centuries)), probably from the sound; influenced by munch
like noise Business Corpus something sound a the of


crunch
I
crunch1 /krʌntʃ/ noun
1. [singular] a noise like the sound of something being crushed:
    The only sound was the crunch of tyres on gravel.
2. [countable, singular] American English a difficult situation caused by a lack of something, especially money or time:
    Three new teachers were hired to help ease the crunch.
    cash/budget/financial etc crunch
    Cost cutting had enabled the organization to survive a previous cash crunch.
3. the crunch (also crunch time American English) an important time, especially one when a difficult decision has to be made:
    The crunch came when my bank asked for my credit card back.
    When it came to the crunch, she couldn’t agree to marry him.
4. [countable] an exercise in which you lie on your back and lift your head and shoulders off the ground to make your stomach muscles strong
   SYN  sit-up

II
crunch2 verb
 Date: 1800-1900
 Origin: cranch 'to crunch' (17-19 centuries), probably from the sound; influenced by munch
1. [intransitive] to make a sound like something being crushed:
    Their boots crunched loudly on the frozen snow.
2. [intransitive always + adverb/preposition, transitive] to eat hard food in a way that makes a noise
    crunch on
    The dog was crunching on a bone.
3. crunch (the) numbers to do a lot of calculations in order to find an answer:
    The computer will crunch all the numbers to determine the final score.


crunchBrE /krʌntʃ/ 🔊NAmE /krʌntʃ/ 🔊 noun [countable, usually singular] a noise like the sound of sth firm being crushed 压碎声;碎裂声the crunch of feet on snow脚踩着雪发出的嘎吱嘎吱声The car drew up with a crunch of gravel. 那辆汽车在沙砾路上嘎吱一声停了下来。🔊🔊the crunch [singular] (informal) an important and often unpleasant situation or piece of information 紧要关头;困境;症结;令人不快的重要消息The crunch came when she returned from America. 她从美国回来以后,危机就出现了。🔊🔊He always says he'll help but when it comes to the crunch (= when it is time for action) he does nothing. 他口口声声说一定帮忙,然而到关键时候却不行动。🔊🔊The crunch is that we can't afford to go abroad this year. 症结在于我们今年负担不起出国的费用。🔊🔊 [countable, usually singular] a situation in which there is suddenly not enough of sth, especially money (突发的)不足,短缺;(尤指)缺钱the budget/energy/housing crunch 预算/能源/住房短缺 [countable] = sit-up
crunchBrE /krʌntʃ/ 🔊NAmE /krʌntʃ/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they crunch BrE /krʌntʃ/ 🔊 NAmE /krʌntʃ/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it crunches BrE /ˈkrʌntʃɪz/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈkrʌntʃɪz/ 🔊past simple crunched BrE /krʌntʃt/ 🔊 NAmE /krʌntʃt/ 🔊past participle crunched BrE /krʌntʃt/ 🔊 NAmE /krʌntʃt/ 🔊 -ing form crunching BrE /ˈkrʌntʃɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈkrʌntʃɪŋ/ 🔊 [transitive, intransitive] ~ (on) sth to crush sth noisily between your teeth when you are eating 嘎吱嘎吱地嚼She crunched her apple noisily. 她吃苹果发出嘎嚓嘎嚓的声音。🔊🔊 [intransitive, transitive] ~ (sth) to make or cause sth to make a noise like sth hard being crushed (使)发出碎裂声 SYN scrunch The snow crunched under our feet. 积雪在我们脚下嘎吱作响。🔊🔊 [intransitive] + adv./prep. to move over a surface, making a loud crushing noise (在路上)行进发出响声I crunched across the gravel to the front door. 我嘎吱嘎吱走过石子路来到前门。🔊🔊 [transitive] ~ sth (computing 计算机) to deal with large amounts of data very quickly (快速大量地)处理信息;数字捣弄   see also number crunching ˌcrunch sth↔ˈupto crush sth completely 彻底压碎(或碾碎)He crunched up the empty pack and threw it out of the window. 他把小空纸包揉成一团丢出了窗外。🔊🔊
crunchBrE /krʌntʃ/ 🔊NAmE /krʌntʃ/ 🔊 adjective [only before noun] (informal) a crunch meeting, sports game, etc. is very important and may be the last chance to succeed (会议、体育竞赛等)至关重要的,最后一线胜机的Sunday's crunch game with Leeds星期天与利兹队决一雌雄的比赛