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cultivate

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cultivate

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Crops, Gardening, Plants, Agriculture
cul·ti·vate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ ●○○ verb [transitive]  1 TACGROW PLANTS, VEGETABLES ETCto prepare and use land for growing crops and plants 耕,耕作;开垦 The land was too rocky to cultivate. 这块地石头太多,无法耕作。2 formal to plant and take care of a particular crop 种植,培育 SYN grow We cultivated maize and watermelons. 我们种植玉米和西瓜。RegisterIn everyday English, people usually say someone grows a crop rather than cultivates it: 在日常英语中,人们说种植作物时一般用grow,而不用cultivateThey have been growing grapes there for hundreds of years. 他们几百年来一直在那里种植葡萄。3 DEVELOPto work hard to develop a particular skill, attitude, or quality 培养,养成〔技能、态度或素质〕 Try to cultivate a more relaxed and positive approach to life. 要努力养成更为放松和积极的生活态度。 The company has been successful in cultivating a very professional image. 公司成功地树立了一个非常专业的形象。4 FRIENDto make an effort to develop a friendly relationship with someone, especially someone who can help you 〔为了利益〕与交往,结交〔朋友〕 Professor Gladwyn would be an acquaintance worth cultivating. 格拉德温教授是值得结交的朋友。
→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
cultivateHe's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art.Christoffers has cultivated a network among antiques dealers, collectors and museum staff who will allow her to copy their prize pieces.He also cultivates an amiable sort of ruthlessness.Her marriage allowed her to cultivate friendships with the Paris literary elite.The most sophisticated farmers are the leaf-cutting ants, which cultivate fungus on fresh vegetation thanks to an assembly-line of specialised castes.The second species, R. humilis, has been imported and is cultivated in aquariums and terrariums.Dozens of eucalyptus species are cultivated in the arboretum.Minnesota has long cultivated its cultural image.Baseball teams spend a lot on cultivating new talent.In greenhouse or field, pollen and egg from wild tomatoes were tested for the ability to cross with cultivated plants.The tribe cultivated the land and grew the food.Population growth is causing people to clear more woodland so that they can cultivate the land.Converse purchased a pint of Gold Leaf Cognac to cultivate the management.Nearer the coast, huge areas of land are given over to cultivating tomatoes.Specimens cultivated under this name for some forty to fifty years have never flowered.Gradually it was found more profitable to cultivate vines and olives rather than grain.
From Longman Business Dictionarycultivatecul‧ti‧vate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ verb [transitive]1FARMINGto prepare and use land for growing crops and plantsSome of the land would be impossible to cultivate.2to develop a particular skill or quality in yourselfThe company has been successful in cultivating a very professional image.3to make an effort to develop a friendly relationship with someone who could be useful to youProfessor Gladwyn would be an acquaintance worth cultivating.→ See Verb tableOrigin cultivate (1600-1700) Medieval Latin past participle of cultivare, from cultivus used for crops, from Latin cultus, past participle of colere to cultivate
prepare crops use and Business for to land growing Corpus


cultivate
cultivate /ˈkʌltəveɪt, ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ verb [transitive]
 Date: 1600-1700
 Language: Medieval Latin
 Origin: past participle of cultivare, from cultivus 'used for crops', from Latin cultus, past participle of colere 'to cultivate'
1. to prepare and use land for growing crops and plants:
    The land was too rocky to cultivate.
2. formal to plant and take care of a particular crop
   SYN  grow:
    We cultivated maize and watermelons.
  REGISTER
    In everyday English, people usually say someone grows a crop rather than cultivates it:
    They have been growing grapes there for hundreds of years.
3. to work hard to develop a particular skill, attitude, or quality:
    Try to cultivate a more relaxed and positive approach to life.
    The company has been successful in cultivating a very professional image.
4. to make an effort to develop a friendly relationship with someone, especially someone who can help you:
    Professor Gladwyn would be an acquaintance worth cultivating.


cul·ti·vateBrE /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ 🔊NAmE /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they cultivate BrE /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it cultivates BrE /ˈkʌltɪveɪts/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈkʌltɪveɪts/ 🔊past simple cultivated BrE /ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪd/ 🔊past participle cultivated BrE /ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪd/ 🔊 -ing form cultivating BrE /ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪŋ/ 🔊 (formal) ~ sth to prepare and use land for growing plants or crops 耕;耕作The land around here has never been cultivated. 这一带的土地从未开垦过。🔊🔊

arable, barn, crop, cultivate, dairy, fallow, farm, graze, livestock, tractor

~ sth to grow plants or crops 种植;栽培;培育 SYN grow The people cultivate mainly rice and beans. 这里的人们主要种植水稻和豆类。🔊🔊~ sb/sth (sometimes disapproving) to try to get sb's friendship or support 建立(友谊);结交(朋友);获得(支持)He purposely tried to cultivate good relations with the press. 他特意设法与新闻界搞好关系。🔊🔊It helps if you go out of your way to cultivate the local people. 主动结交当地人大有好处。🔊🔊~ sth to develop an attitude, a way of talking or behaving, etc. 逐渐形成(某种态度、谈话或举止方式等)She cultivated an air of sophistication. 她养成了一派精明练达的气度。🔊🔊