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cushion

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cushion

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Household, Other games
cush·ion1 /ˈkʊʃən/ ●●● S3 noun [countable]  1 cushion.jpg DHa cloth bag filled with soft material that you put on a chair or the floor to make it more comfortable 垫子,软垫,靠垫 坐垫 pillow a velvet cushion 天鹅绒垫子 a cushion cover 垫子套2 PROTECTsomething that stops one thing from hitting another thing 减震垫;缓冲物 Good sports shoes should provide a cushion when running. 好的运动鞋可以在跑动时提供缓冲作用。3 PROTECT[usually singular] something, especially money, that prevents you from being immediately affected by a bad situation 起缓解作用的东西;〔尤指〕防备不时之需的积蓄cushion against Savings can act as a cushion against unemployment. 积蓄可以在失业时救急。4. DGSthe soft rubber edge of the table used for playing billiards or snooker 〔台球桌的〕台边,橡皮边,弹性衬边4  See picture of 见图 POOL5 see picture at 见图 pool1
Examples from the Corpus
cushionIn the familiar blue nightgown and flannel robe, Aunt Mary, propped against a cushion, sat next to me.She sat cross-legged on a cushion on the floor.Good shoes should provide a cushion when running on concrete.Paul settles on a red and black cushion.To build up a bigger financial cushion for emergencies.The guests were offered cushions on the floor.The Red Wings had a three-point cushion in the second period.I made out what I could: My dear Irene, Thank you again for the cushions.Benjy pushed the cushions back on to the couch.The cushion was embroidered with a pattern of golden keys.She hid it under cushions, in vases, under the stair carpet, and then forgot where she had put it.cushion againstBanks should have money to act as a cushion against possible losses from loans.
cushion2 verb [transitive]  1 PROTECTto make the effect of a fall or hit less painful, for example by having something soft in the way 缓冲 His landing was cushioned by the fresh snow that had fallen. 他落地时刚下的雪起到了缓冲作用。2 PROTECTto protect someone from an unpleasant situation or the unpleasant effects of something 使免受冲击,减轻的影响cushion the blow/impact (of something) generous leaving allowances to help cushion the blow of redundancy 缓和裁员打击的不菲的离职补贴cushion somebody from/against something5 Parents today often feel their children should be cushioned from the outside world.如今的父母常常觉得自己的孩子应该被保护起来免受外部世界的打击。n Many parents try to cushion their children from the outside world.→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
cushionMattresses on the ground cushioned his fall.Parachutes, a pair of small rockets and air bags will cushion its impact.To cushion the blow, wages and pensions were increased.Would she ring the warning bell that cushioned the little fellow from the worst of it?But the spoils are enough to cushion the realisation that she will never be totally free of this marriage.cushion the blow/impact (of something)It would take all we had just to cushion the impact.The thick, air-filled bone of the skull helps to cushion the blow.There was no way to cushion the blow.Even where price increases have taken place, retailers with good stocks may be able to cushion the blow for a while.The law will cushion the blow for homeowners by gradually phasing in the tax increases.Additionally, two presidential decrees on March 23 had been designed to cushion the blow of the price rises.To cushion the blow, wages and pensions were increased.Many firms, it says, cushion the blow with new bonus schemes or lump sum payments.
Origin cushion1 (1300-1400) Old French coissin, from Vulgar Latin coxinus, from Latin coxa hip
cush·ion1 nouncushion2 verbLDOCE OnlineChineseSyllable
material soft you put filled bag a that with Corpus cloth


See ldoce4358jpg for more


cushion
I
cushion1 S3 /ˈkʊʃən/ noun [countable]
 Date: 1300-1400
 Language: Old French
 Origin: coissin, from Vulgar Latin coxinus, from Latin coxa 'hip'

1. a cloth bag filled with soft material that you put on a chair or the floor to make it more comfortable ⇨ pillow:
    a velvet cushion
    a cushion cover
2. something that stops one thing from hitting another thing:
    Good sports shoes should provide a cushion when running.
3. [usually singular] something, especially money, that prevents you from being immediately affected by a bad situation
    cushion against
    Savings can act as a cushion against unemployment.
4. the soft rubber edge of the table used for playing billiards or snooker

II
cushion2 verb [transitive]
1. to make the effect of a fall or hit less painful, for example by having something soft in the way:
    His landing was cushioned by the fresh snow that had fallen.
2. to protect someone from an unpleasant situation or the unpleasant effects of something
    cushion the blow/impact (of something)
    generous leaving allowances to help cushion the blow of redundancy
    cushion somebody from/against something
    Parents today often feel their children should be cushioned from the outside world.


cush·ionBrE /ˈkʊʃn/ 🔊NAmE /ˈkʊʃn/ 🔊 noun
(NAmE also pil·low) a cloth bag filled with soft material or feathers that is used, for example, to make a seat more comfortable 软垫;坐垫;靠垫matching curtains and cushions颜色协调的窗帘与靠垫a floor cushion (= a large cushion that you put on the floor to sit on) 地板坐垫a pile of scatter cushions (= small cushions, often in bright colours, that you put on chairs, etc.) 一堆小靠垫(figurative) a cushion of moss on a rock岩石上的一层苔藓
a layer of sth between two surfaces that keeps them apart (隔离两个表面的)垫A hovercraft rides on a cushion of air. 气垫船悬浮在气垫上行驶。🔊🔊 [usually singular] ~ (against sth) something that protects you against sth unpleasant that might happen 起保护(或缓冲)作用的事物His savings were a comfortable cushion against financial problems. 他的积蓄好比一个舒适的垫子,可以缓解财务问题。🔊🔊The team built up a safe cushion of two goals in the first half. 球队上半场射进两球,吃了颗定心丸。🔊🔊
(in the game of billiards, etc. 台球等运动) the soft inside edge along each side of the table, that the balls bounce off (台球桌内侧边缘的)弹性衬里
cush·ionBrE /ˈkʊʃn/ 🔊NAmE /ˈkʊʃn/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they cushion BrE /ˈkʊʃn/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈkʊʃn/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it cushions BrE /ˈkʊʃnz/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈkʊʃnz/ 🔊past simple cushioned BrE /ˈkʊʃnd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈkʊʃnd/ 🔊past participle cushioned BrE /ˈkʊʃnd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈkʊʃnd/ 🔊 -ing form cushioning BrE /ˈkʊʃnɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈkʊʃnɪŋ/ 🔊~ sth to make the effect of a fall or hit less severe (跌倒或碰撞时)起缓冲作用,缓和冲击My fall was cushioned by the deep snow. 积雪很厚,我跌得不重。🔊🔊~ sb/sth (against/from sth) to protect sb/sth from being hurt or damaged or from the unpleasant effects of sth 缓和打击The south of the country has been cushioned from the worst effects of the recession. 国家南部保护得好,没有受到经济衰退造成的最恶劣影响。🔊🔊He broke the news of my brother's death to me, making no effort to cushion the blow (= make the news less shocking). 他把我弟弟死亡的消息直接告诉了我,没有试图减轻此事对我的打击。🔊🔊 [usually passive] ~ sth to make sth soft with a cushion (用垫子)使柔和,使松软