Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++de·ci·sive /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/ ●○○ adjective1DECIDEan action, event etc that is decisive has a big effect on the way that something develops 决定性的,关键性的decisive factor/effect/influence etcWomen can play a decisive role in the debate over cloning. 对于克隆问题的辩论,女性能起到决定作用。decisive action/stepsWe will take decisive steps towards political union with Europe. 我们将朝着与欧洲政治上融合的方向迈出关键的步子。2DECIDEsomeone who is decisive is good at making decisions quickly and with confidence 果断的,决断的OPP indecisivea decisive leader 果断的领袖a talent for quick decisive action 能够迅速而果断地行动的天赋3definite and clear in a way that leaves no doubt 确定的,明确的OPP indecisivedecisive victory/result/defeat etc 彻底的胜利/明确的结果/显然的失败等The answer was a decisive no. 回答是明确否定的。 —decisively adverbYet again, we have failed to act decisively. 我们再一次未能果断行动。 —decisiveness noun [uncountable]military decisiveness 军事上的决断the speed and decisiveness of his victory 他干脆利落的胜利
Examples from the Corpus
decisive• We are still waiting for Jim to make up his mind. I wish he would be more decisive.• In any race during the previous four years that would have been decisive.• the decisivebattle of the war• a decisiveelectionvictory• Gradually it emerged that his concern for his country was the decisivefactor in his changed attitude.• However well you try to equip yourself, qualifications are unlikely to be the decisive factor.• In numerous races, evangelicalvoters were of decisiveinfluence in deciding the outcome.• This country needs strong, decisiveleadership.• The door was opened by the gipsygirl who with a decisivemovement turned the handle and pulled it wide.• When asked about the possibility, his answer was a decisive "no."• It found that had Costa Rica been consulted, its opinion would have been decisive, precisely the situation envisaged in 1858.• In connection with the depiction of home makers as competent and decisive, the reader is offered two important insights here.• I thought I might win something decisive with her.decisive factor/effect/influence etc• However well you try to equip yourself, qualifications are unlikely to be the decisive factor.• In the future, aircraft will be the decisive factor.• In numerous races, evangelical voters were of decisive influence in deciding the outcome.• The death of his wife in 1849 was probably a decisive factor in Hill's decision to quit.• Gradually it emerged that his concern for his country was the decisive factor in his changed attitude.• Yet extending family is such a decisive factor in the success of working parents, they really can not afford their reluctance.• Now it might be argued that ontologically the decisive factor is that on opening his eyes he found again two distinctindividuals.• Moreover, it was an event that had a decisive influence on the way macro-policy evolved.decisive action• By streamliningoperations, they took the proper, decisive action.• No one else could have done this as well as Lanfranc with his orderly mind and power of decisive action.• Suddenly Newland Archer felt himself impelled to decisive action.• When will the Government take decisive action and end the hell of a mess in that section of industry?• Conversely, there might be too little capacity for decisive action in a cabinet system when there is no stablemajority.• Scottsdale voters took the most decisive action last May, approving a sales-tax increase to buyland in the McDowell Mountains.• David Oakenson says that if guilt is proved then decisive action should be taken.• Much stronger pressures and probably more decisive action was necessary in these circumstances.decisive victory/result/defeat etc• He wanted forces capable of quick, decisive victories against diplomatically isolatedopponents.• At last the moment to silence all the doubters with a decisive victoryarrived.• William of Orange is seen to have worked the decisive victory at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690.• As it happens the outcome, in my view, is a decisive victory for the individual organism.• Hugo Chavez won a decisive victory over Francisco Arias in his bid for a six-year term as Venzuela's president.• Nixon, meanwhile, spoke and acted as if the United States had won a decisive victory under his command.• He took four of six rounds and yet without ever making his supporters believe that a decisive victory was on the cards.• If anything, Karpov had the better of these three draws, but at least decisive results were somehow once again in the air.
1. an action, event etc that is decisive has a big effect on the way that something develops decisive factor/effect/influence etc Women can play a decisive role in the debate over cloning. decisive action/steps We will take decisive steps towards political union with Europe. 2. someone who is decisive is good at making decisions quickly and with confidence OPP indecisive: a decisive leader a talent for quick decisive action 3. definite and clear in a way that leaves no doubt OPP indecisive decisive victory/result/defeat etc The answer was a decisive no. —decisivelyadverb: Yet again, we have failed to act decisively. —decisivenessnoun [uncountable]: military decisiveness the speed and decisiveness of his victory
These words all describe sb/sth that is extremely important and completely necessary because a particular situation or activity depends on them.以上各词均表示极其重要、完全必要、必不可少。
essentialextremely important and completely necessary, because without it sth cannot exist, be made or be successful指极其重要的、完全必要的、必不可少的:◆Experience is essential for this job.对于这个工作,经验是非常重要的。
vitalessential指极其重要的、完全必要的、必不可少的:◆The police play a vital role in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。
essential or vital?用 essential 还是 vital?
These words have the same meaning but there can be a slight difference in tone. Essential is used to state a fact or opinion with authority. Vital is often used when there is some anxiety felt about sth, or a need to persuade sb that a fact or opinion is true, right or important. Vital is less often used in negative statements.以上两词意义相同,但语气稍有区别。essential 用以说明事实或表明权威意见,vital 常用于对某事感到急迫或需要使人信服某一事实或意见确实、正确或重要等情况。vital 较少用于否定句:◆It was vital to show that he was not afraid.最重要的是要表现出他毫无畏惧。◆Money is not vital to happiness.
crucialextremely important because a particular situation or activity depends on it指至关重要的、关键的:◆It is crucial that we get this right.我们把这个问题弄明白是极其重要的。
criticalextremely important because a particular situation or activity depends on it指至关重要的、关键的:◆Your decision is critical to our future.你的决定对我们的将来至关重要。
crucial or critical?用 crucial 还是 critical?
These words have the same meaning but there can be a slight difference in context. Critical is often used in technical matters of business or science; crucial is often used to talk about matters that may cause anxiety or other emotions.以上两词意义相同,但使用场合稍有区别。critical 常用于商业或科学的技术问题,crucial 常用于可能引起焦虑或其他情感方面的问题。
decisiveof the greatest importance in affecting the final result of a particular situation指决定性的、关键的:◆She has played a decisive role in the peace negotiations.她在和谈中起了关键作用。
indispensableessential; too important to be without指必需的、不可或缺的:◆Cars have become an indispensable part of our lives.汽车已成了我们生活中必不可少的一部分。
Patterns
essential/vital/crucial/critical/decisive/indispensable for sth
essential/vital/crucial/critical/indispensable to sth