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despot

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despot

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++des·pot /ˈdespɒt, -ət $ ˈdespət, -ɑːt/ noun [countable]  PGOCRUELsomeone, especially a ruler, who uses power in a cruel and unfair way 专制统治者,暴君 SYN tyrantdespotic /deˈspɒtɪk $ -ˈspɑː-/ adjectivedespotically /-kli/ adverb
Examples from the Corpus
despotUnluckily our moral life is too complex for any single moral principle to be a despot over all the others.Unarguably, the father in the poem is a despot, and the daughter is humiliated.The president is finely educated and is capable of talking like a professor and behaving like a despot.The world can not go to war every time a despot grabs a piece of land.Qin was a cruel despot who burned books and had scholars put to death.He was seen as an enlightened despot pursuing liberal policies in the face of dogmatic reaction from priests and landlords.Woman is not the passive chattel that the tussles of despots, described in the last chapter, have implied.In totalitarian states absolute control of information and the armed forces is the key to the survival of the despot.
Origin despot (1500-1600) Old French despote, from Greek despotes lord
des·pot nounChineseSyllable
ruler, someone, a a cruel in especially power uses who Corpus


despot
despot /ˈdespɒt, -ət $ ˈdespət, -ɑːt/ noun [countable]
 Date: 1500-1600
 Language: Old French
 Origin: despote, from Greek despotes 'lord'
someone, especially a ruler, who uses power in a cruel and unfair way
   SYN  tyrant
—despotic /deˈspɒtɪk $ -ˈspɑː-/ adjective
—despotically /-kli/ adverb


des·potBrE /ˈdespɒt/ 🔊NAmE /ˈdespɑːt/ 🔊 nouna ruler with great power, especially one who uses it in a cruel way 专制统治者;专制君主;暴君an enlightened despot (= one who tries to use his/her power in a good way) 开明的专制君主 des·pot·ic BrE /ˈspɒtɪk/ 🔊NAmE /ˈspɑːtɪk/ 🔊 adjectivedespotic power/rule 至高无上的权力;专制统治