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detest

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detest

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++de·test /dɪˈtest/ verb [transitive]  HATEto hate something or someone very much 憎恶,憎恨,嫌恶 The two men detested each other. 两个男人互相厌恶。see thesaurus at hatedetestation /ˌdiːteˈsteɪʃən/ noun [uncountable]nGRAMMAR: Using the progressiveDetest is not used in the progressive. You say: I detest housework. Don’t say: I am detesting housework.→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
detestI sat by the window with the books he detested.He was exactly the kind of arrogant, self-satisfied man I detest.I detest any form of cruelty toward animals.It was a pity I detested both sea-food and olive oil.According to Hollywood gossip, both the leading actors were detested by the rest of the cast.The two casts of characters, although ostensibly cooperating to solve a crime of mutual interest, detest each other.When he was at school he detested football.The other girls detested her.She saw Zeus sitting on Mount Ida watching the Trojans conquer, and she thought how she detested him.Maeve hated needlework, detested it.You don't understand. It's not just that I don't like cabbage -- I absolutely detest it!I detested spending two hours every day travelling to work and back.He detested starting the day with an argument.Stalin detested the monument and had it demolished.All men come to detest them.
Origin detest (1400-1500) Latin detestari, from testis one who gives information against someone
de·test verbn GRAMMAR1LDOCE OnlineChineseSyllable
hate very Corpus something to much or someone


detest
detest /dɪˈtest/ verb [transitive not in progressive]
 Date: 1400-1500
 Language: Latin
 Origin: detestari, from testis 'one who gives information against someone'
to hate something or someone very much:
    The two men detested each other.
—detestation /ˌdiːteˈsteɪʃən/ noun [uncountable]
     
THESAURUS
    hate verb [transitive not in progressive] to dislike someone or something very much: Billy hated his stepfather. | He hated the fact that his wife was more successful than he was. | She hates people being late.
    can’t stand/can’t bear to hate someone or something. Can’t stand is less formal than hate, and is very common in everyday English: She’s OK, but I can’t stand her husband. | He couldn’t bear the thought of life without Nicole. | She can’t stand being on her own.
    loathe /ləʊð $ loʊð//detest verb [transitive not in progressive] to hate something or someone very much. Loathe and detest are a little more formal than hate: He loathed housework. | Greg had detested his brother for as long as he could remember. | She evidently loathes her ex-husband.
    despise verb [transitive not in progressive] to hate someone or something very much and have no respect for them: He despised the man and could never forgive him for what he had done. | They despised the wealth and consumerism of the West.
    abhor /əbˈhɔː $ əbˈhɔːr, æb-/ verb [transitive not in progressive] formal to hate something because you think it is morally wrong: He abhorred violence. | We abhor racism in any form.


de·testBrE /dɪˈtest/ 🔊NAmE /dɪˈtest/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they detest BrE /dɪˈtest/ 🔊 NAmE /dɪˈtest/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it detests BrE /dɪˈtests/ 🔊 NAmE /dɪˈtests/ 🔊past simple detested BrE /dɪˈtestɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /dɪˈtestɪd/ 🔊past participle detested BrE /dɪˈtestɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /dɪˈtestɪd/ 🔊past simple detesting BrE /dɪˈtestɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /dɪˈtestɪŋ/ 🔊past participle detesting BrE /dɪˈtestɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /dɪˈtestɪŋ/ 🔊 (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) ~ sb/sth | ~ doing sth to hate sb/sth very much 厌恶;憎恨;讨厌 SYN loathe They detested each other on sight. 他们互相看着就不顺眼。🔊🔊<titled tranID="47" status="1">hate</titled>dislikecan't standdespisecan't bearloathedetest

These words all mean to have a strong feeling of dislike for sb/sth. 以上各词均含厌恶、讨厌、憎恶之义。

  • hate to have a strong feeling of dislike for sb/sth 指厌恶、讨厌、憎恶 NOTE Although hate is generally a very strong verb, it is also commonly used in spoken or informal English to talk about people or things that you dislike in a less important way, for example a particular type of food. 尽管 hate 通常为语气很强的动词,但亦常用于口语或非正式英语中,谈论不太喜欢的人或物,如某种食物等He hates violence in any form. 他憎恶任何形式的暴力。I've always hated cabbage. 我从来都讨厌吃卷心菜。
  • dislike (rather formal) to not like sb/sth 指不喜欢、厌恶 NOTE Dislike is a rather formal word; it is less formal, and more usual, to say that you don't like sb/sth, especially in spoken English. * dislike 为相当正式的用语,don't like 则较非正式,而且较常用,尤其在英语口语中I don't like it when you phone me so late at night. 我不喜欢你夜里这么晚给我打电话。
  • can't stand (rather informal) used to emphasize that you really do not like sb/sth 强调不喜欢、受不了、不能容忍I can't stand his brother. 他弟弟让我受不了。She couldn't stand being kept waiting. 叫她等着,她会受不了。
  • despise to dislike and have no respect for sb/sth 指鄙视、蔑视、看不起He despised himself for being so cowardly. 他为自己如此怯懦而自惭形秽。
  • can't bear used to say that you dislike sth so much that you cannot accept or deal with it 指无法承受、应付不了I can't bear having cats in the house. 家里有猫我可受不了。

can't stand or can't bear? 用 can't stand 还是 can't bear?

In many cases you can use either word, but can't bear is slightly stronger and slightly more formal than can't stand. 在许多情况下,两个短语可通用,但 can't bear 比 can't stand 语气稍强,而且较正式。

  • loathe to hate sb/sth very much 指极不喜欢、厌恶They loathe each other. 他们相互讨厌。 NOTE Loathe is generally an even stronger verb than hate, but it can also be used more informally to talk about less important things, meaning 'really don't like'. * loathe 通常比 hate 语气还强,但亦可用于非正式场合指不太重要的事情,意为确实不喜欢Whether you love or loathe their music, you can't deny their talent. 无论你是否喜欢他们的音乐,你都无法否认他们的才能。
  • detest (rather formal) to hate sb/sth very much 指厌恶、憎恨、讨厌They absolutely detest each other. 他们完全是相互憎恨。

Patterns

  • I hate/dislike/can't stand/can't bear/loathe/detest doing sth.
  • I hate/can't bear to do sth.
  • I hate/dislike/can't stand/can't bear it when…
  • I really hate/dislike/can't stand/despise/can't bear/detest sb/sth.
  • I absolutely hate/can't stand/loathe/detest sb/sth.
de·test·ation BrE /ˌdiːteˈsteɪʃn/ 🔊NAmE /ˌdiːteˈsteɪʃn/ 🔊 noun [uncountable]