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discern

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discern

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++di·scern /dɪˈsɜːn $ -ɜːrn/ ●○○ verb [transitive] formal  1 LOOK ATTHINK ABOUTto notice or understand something by thinking about it carefully 〔仔细思考之后〕觉察出,弄清楚,辨明discern what/where/why etc Officials were keen to discern how much public support there was. 官员们急切地想了解公众的支持率有多高。see thesaurus at recognize2 to be able to see something by looking carefully 〔费劲地〕看出,辨认出 SYN perceive We could just discern a town in the distance. 我们依稀看到远处有一座城镇。discernible adjectivediscernibly adverbnGRAMMAR: Usign the progressiveDiscern is not used in the progressive. You say: I discern a slight difference. Don’t say: I am discerning a slight difference.→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
discernPoliticians are good at discerning public opinion.Then, discerning an unfilled need, he started a cigar-box company in the heart of the Southern Ontario tobacco fields.There are many other issues where this same pattern can be discerned.The wish to discern a framework for the Earth itself is something which dates back at least to the time of Ptolemy.Only a few large, blotchy markings could be discerned by telescopic observers.Lucas claims that such a relationship can be discerned in his data.The telescope can discern objects incredibly distant in space.The study of structure and function will to some extent discern similarities of process in these movements.Presently, Cleo was able to discern the rattle of gentle snoring coming from the adjoining room.Two distinct trends may be discerned, though the same writer may work in both conventions.discern what/where/why etcFrom what you've seen as both founder and trustee, can you discern where art-philanthropy might be heading?He was still quite unable to discern what the bequest could possibly be, let alone whether it was of any value.I could not see far enough to discern what the far gym contained.
Origin discern (1300-1400) Latin discernere to separate, from cernere to sift
di·scern verbn GRAMMAR1LDOCE OnlineChineseSyllable
to carefully it understand by about or Corpus something notice thinking


discern
discern /dɪˈsɜːn $ -ɜːrn/ verb [transitive not in progressive] formal
 Date: 1300-1400
 Language: Latin
 Origin: discernere 'to separate', from cernere 'to sift'
1. to notice or understand something by thinking about it carefully
    discern what/where/why etc
    Officials were keen to discern how much public support there was.
2. to be able to see something by looking carefully
   SYN  perceive:
    We could just discern a town in the distance.
—discernible adjective
—discernibly adverb
     
THESAURUS
    recognize to know who someone is or what something is, especially because you have seen or heard them before: I hadn’t seen her for ten years, but I recognized her immediately. | Do you recognize this song?
    identify to recognize someone or something and say who or what they are: As they came closer, I was able to identify two of the group. | It’s delicious but I can’t quite identify the taste.
    distinguish to recognize and understand the difference between two or more things or people: By this age, kids can usually distinguish between right and wrong. | It’s often difficult to distinguish identical twins from each other.
    make something/somebody out to be able to see or hear something or someone – used when it is very difficult to do this: In the distance, I could just make out the outline of an island. | He whispered something but I couldn’t make out what it was.
    discern /dɪˈsɜːn $ -ɜːrn/ formal to notice or understand something by looking carefully or thinking about it carefully: I thought I discerned a faint gleam of hope in his eyes. | A number of differences can be discerned in the data for the three countries.


dis·cernBrE /ˈsɜːn/ 🔊NAmE /ˈsɜːrn/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they discern BrE /ˈsɜːn/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈsɜːrn/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it discerns BrE /dɪˈsɜːnz/ 🔊 NAmE /dɪˈsɜːrnz/ 🔊past simple discerned BrE /dɪˈsɜːnd/ 🔊 NAmE /dɪˈsɜːrnd/ 🔊past participle discerned BrE /dɪˈsɜːnd/ 🔊 NAmE /dɪˈsɜːrnd/ 🔊past simple discerning BrE /ˈsɜːnɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈsɜːrnɪŋ/ 🔊past participle discerning BrE /ˈsɜːnɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈsɜːrnɪŋ/ 🔊 (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to know, recognize or understand sth, especially sth that is not obvious 觉察出;识别;了解 SYN detect ~ sth It is possible to discern a number of different techniques in her work. 从她的作品中可以辨别出许多不同的创作手法。🔊🔊He discerned a certain coldness in their welcome. 他觉察到他们的接待有点冷淡。🔊🔊~ how, whether, etc. It is often difficult to discern how widespread public support is. 了解公众支持的广泛程度常常是困难的。🔊🔊~ that… I quickly discerned that something was wrong. 我很快觉察到出了问题。🔊🔊~ sth to see or hear sth, usually with difficulty (依稀)看出,分辨出,听出 SYN make out We could just discern the house in the distance. 我们只能勉强分辨出远处的房子。🔊🔊 dis·cern·ible BrE /dɪˈsɜːnəbl/ 🔊NAmE /dɪˈsɜːrnəbl/ 🔊 adjective(formal) SYN perceptible There is often no discernible difference between rival brands. 相互竞争的品牌之间往往看不出明显的区别。🔊🔊His face was barely discernible in the gloom. 在黑暗中很难看得清他的脸。🔊🔊