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epidemic

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epidemic

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Illness & disability
ep·i·dem·ic /ˌepəˈdemɪk◂/ ●●○ noun [countable]  1 MIa large number of cases of a disease that happen at the same time 流行病,传染病 pandemic Over 500 people died during last year’s flu epidemic. 去年流感大暴发期间有五百多人死亡。epidemic of an epidemic of cholera 霍乱的流行2 INCREASE IN NUMBER OR AMOUNTa sudden increase in the number of times that something bad happens 〔坏事的〕发生次数陡增,频率突增epidemic of Britain is suffering an epidemic of petty crime. 目前英国轻微罪案频发。epidemic adjective [only before noun] Violent crime is reaching epidemic proportions in some cities. 有些城市的暴力犯罪活动几近泛滥。
Examples from the Corpus
epidemicAIDS has become an epidemic in some countries.In an average year, about 35 babies suffer rubella damage, but an epidemic will normally claim about 70 victims.In the face of an epidemic which was sweeping away our friends and lovers, we sought help where we could.This exercise was carried out by a third year group in a secondary school studying a cholera epidemic.a cholera epidemicDoctors warn that a flu epidemic may be on the way.The decision came amidst continuing reports of severe malnutrition and health epidemics.In polio epidemics, rewards and punishments were dispensed with a random, devastating hand.The result: a temporary reduction of flies, but no halt in the polio epidemic.Alcohol abuse has reached epidemic proportions in this country.The recent epidemic of car thefts has been blamed on bored teenagers.Researchers studying epidemics in Chicago and Buffalo in the forties offered several theories.The epidemic had already taken a terrible toll in his country.epidemic ofThere has been a recent epidemic of car thefts.epidemic proportionsBy A.D. 54-5, militant activity had again assumed epidemic proportions.Worldwide sin is at epidemic proportions.Shoplifting has reached epidemic proportions and this gave rise to a lively discussion.The assertion that this has reached epidemic proportions can not be challenged.
Origin epidemic (1600-1700) French épidémique, from Greek epidemos visiting
ep·i·dem·ic nounChineseSyllable
of a of a large cases Corpus number disease


epidemic
epidemic /ˌepəˈdemɪk◂, ˌepɪˈdemɪk◂/ noun [countable]
 Date: 1600-1700
 Language: French
 Origin: épidémique, from Greek epidemos 'visiting'
1. a large number of cases of a disease that happen at the same time ⇨ pandemic:
    Over 500 people died during last year’s flu epidemic.
    epidemic of
    an epidemic of cholera
2. a sudden increase in the number of times that something bad happens
    epidemic of
    Britain is suffering an epidemic of petty crime.
—epidemic adjective [only before noun]:
    Violent crime is reaching epidemic proportions in some cities.


epi·dem·icBrE /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ 🔊NAmE /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ 🔊 nouna large number of cases of a particular disease happening at the same time in a particular community 流行病the outbreak of a flu epidemic流感的爆发an epidemic of measles麻疹的流行

bacteria, disease, epidemic, fever, illness, immunity, infection, spread, vaccinate, virus

a sudden rapid increase in how often sth bad happens (坏事迅速的)泛滥,蔓延an epidemic of crime in the inner cities内城区犯罪活动盛行
epi·dem·ic adjectiveCar theft is now reaching epidemic proportions. 汽车偷盗现已近泛滥成灾。🔊🔊   compare pandemic