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etch

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etch

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Design
etch /etʃ/ verb  1 [intransitive, transitive]AVD to cut lines on a metal plate, piece of glass, stone etc to form a picture or words 蚀刻;凿刻etch on a gravestone with three names etched on it 上面刻有三个名字的墓碑 A laser is used to etch a pattern in the smooth surface of the disc. 激光器用于在光盘的光滑表面刻录图案。2 be etched on/in your memory/mind literaryREMEMBER if an experience, name etc is etched on your memory or mind, you cannot forget it and you think of it often 〔经历、姓名等〕铭刻在记忆中/脑海里 The island remained etched in my memory. 那座岛屿一直让我铭记在心。3 [transitive]EXPRESSION ON somebody'S FACE if someone’s face is etched with pain, sadness etc, you can see these feelings from their expression 〔脸上〕流露出〔痛苦、悲伤等〕be etched with something Her face was etched with tiredness. 她满脸疲惫。 Craig saw lines of pain etched around her mouth. 克雷格看见她嘴边的皱纹流露出痛苦。nGrammar Etch is usually passive in this meaning.4 [transitive]LINE to make lines or patterns appear on something very clearly 使〔线条或图案〕清晰 etched glass 刻花玻璃
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Examples from the Corpus
etchThe U.S. studies have drawn attention to the use of glycol ethers - solvents used to etch circuits on to silicon wafers.She took her place at his side again, and watched the exquisitely etched face in the soft light.That contrast of tender sensibility and senseless brutality was etched into my mind, exposing the utter meaninglessness of violence and war.An appendix scar was lightly etched on his stomach above the Speedo.The design is etched onto the glasses using a laser.A white flame roared up, etching the room in black and white.When engraving was developed or etching was developed, engraving sort of, a lot of people lost interest in engraving.His face was long and etched with a look of permanent sorrow.
Origin etch (1600-1700) Dutch etsen, from German ätzen to feed; because originally the lines were eaten into the metal with acid
etch verbn GRAMMAR1LDOCE OnlineChinese
a plate, Corpus lines to metal cut piece of glass, on


etch
etch /etʃ/ verb
 Date: 1600-1700
 Language: Dutch
 Origin: etsen, from German ätzen 'to feed'; because originally the lines were 'eaten' into the metal with acid
1. [intransitive and transitive] to cut lines on a metal plate, piece of glass, stone etc to form a picture or words
    etch on
    a gravestone with three names etched on it
    A laser is used to etch a pattern in the smooth surface of the disc.
2. be etched on/in your memory/mind literary if an experience, name etc is etched on your memory or mind, you cannot forget it and you think of it often:
    The island remained etched in my memory.
3. [transitive usually passive] if someone’s face is etched with pain, sadness etc, you can see these feelings from their expression
    etch with
    Her face was etched with tiredness.
    Craig saw lines of pain etched around her mouth.
4. [transitive] to make lines or patterns appear on something very clearly:
    etched glass


etchBrE /etʃ/ 🔊NAmE /etʃ/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they etch BrE /etʃ/ 🔊 NAmE /etʃ/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it etches BrE /ˈetʃɪz/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈetʃɪz/ 🔊past simple etched BrE /etʃt/ 🔊 NAmE /etʃt/ 🔊past participle etched BrE /etʃt/ 🔊 NAmE /etʃt/ 🔊 -ing form etching BrE /ˈetʃɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈetʃɪŋ/ 🔊 [transitive, intransitive] to cut lines into a piece of glass, metal, etc. in order to make words or a picture 蚀刻,凿出(玻璃、金属等上的文字或图画)~ (A) (in/into/on B) a glass tankard with his initials etched on it刻有他姓名首字母的玻璃大酒杯~ B (with A) a glass tankard etched with his initials刻有他姓名首字母的玻璃大酒杯 [transitive, usually passive] (literary) if a feeling is etched on sb's face, or sb's face is etched with a feeling, that feeling can be seen very clearly (脸上)流露出~ A in/into/on B Tiredness was etched on his face. 从他的脸上可以看出他疲惫不堪。🔊🔊~ B with A His face was etched with tiredness. 从他的脸上可以看出他疲惫不堪。🔊🔊 [transitive, usually passive] ~ sth (+ adv./prep.) to make a strong clear mark or pattern on sth 铭刻;画出…的轮廓a mountain etched (= having a clear outline) against the sky在天空映衬下轮廓清晰的山be etched on your ˈheart/ˈmemory/ˈmindif sth is etched on your memory, you remember it because it has made a strong impression on you 铭记在心;永志不忘;牢记心头