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express

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express

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Maths, Arts, Babies
ex·press1 /ɪkˈspres/ ●●● S2 W1 verb [transitive]  1 feeling 感受SAY/STATE to tell or show what you are feeling or thinking by using words, looks, or actions 表达;表示;表现express your views/opinions Bill’s not afraid to express his opinions. 比尔并不害怕表达自己的观点。 Parents have expressed their concerns about their children’s safety. 父母对自己孩子的安全表示忧虑。 She expressed an interest in seeing York. 她表示有兴趣见见约克。express something in/by/through something Express your reasons for applying in simple terms. 简单说说你申请的理由。express sympathy/fear/anger etc She doesn’t express her emotions as much as he does. 她不像他那样经常表露自己的情感。express thanks/gratitude (for something) (to somebody) (=thank someone in a speech or by writing a letter) (因某事)(向某人)表示感谢/感激 Finally, I’d like to express my sincere thanks to all those who have helped today. 最后,我想对今天给予帮助的所有人表示诚挚的感谢。express doubts/reservations The USA expressed reservations before agreeing to sign the agreement. 美国在同意签署协议之前发表了保留意见。 Many people have expressed their opposition to the proposals. 许多人反对这些提议。express yourself (=say what you think or feel) 表达自己的想法[感情] Young children often have difficulty expressing themselves. 幼儿常常很难将自己的想法清楚地表达出来。 He first learnt to express himself through movement at his dance classes. 他最初是在舞蹈班学会通过动作表达情感的。 Words can’t express (=it is impossible to describe) how angry we felt. 我们的愤怒无以言表。see thesaurus at say2 particular emotion 某种情感EXPRESS to show or describe a particular feeling 描绘,表达〔某种情绪〕 Many of Munch’s paintings express a deep feeling of despair. 蒙克的许多画作都表达了一种深深的绝望。3 something expresses itself if something expresses itself, it becomes noticeable 某事物显而易见 SYN something reveals itself Religious faith expresses itself in a variety of ways. 宗教信仰有各种各样的表现形式。4 mathematics 数学 technicalHM to change an amount or quantity into a different form, especially in mathematics 〔用某种形式〕表示express something as/in something Express three-quarters as a decimal. 用小数来表示四分之三。 The value of the coffee becomes significantly higher when expressed in foreign currency. 这种咖啡的价钱用外币标示会高得多。5. feeding babies 喂婴儿 if a woman expresses milk, she presses milk out of her breast in order to feed it to her baby later 挤出〔母乳,以备后用〕nCOLLOCATIONSMeanings 1 & 2nounsexpress your views/opinions/ideasEveryone who attends the meeting will be given the opportunity to express their opinions.express your feelingsHe felt unable to express his feelings in a letter.express an interest in somethingMany property developers have expressed an interest in buying the land.express concern (=say or show that you are worried)Financial analysts have expressed concern about the possibility of a recession.express your thanks/gratitude/appreciation (=say thank you to someone, in a speech)On behalf of the team, I’d like to express our appreciation for all your efforts.express doubts/reservations (=say or show that you are not sure whether something is true or right)Environmentalists began to express doubts about the benefits of biofuels.express surprise/shock‘I don’t believe he could hurt anyone, ’ she said, expressing her surprise.express angerTeachers have expressed anger at the government’s education reforms.express your grief (=say or show that you are very sad, especially because someone you love has died)She searched for further words to express her grief, but could find none.express your sympathy (=say that you feel sorry for someone who is in a bad situation)I wrote to his widow expressing our sympathy and sending her our condolences.express confidenceThroughout the trial, his legal team expressed confidence in the outcome.express your hopes/desires (=say what you hope or want to happen)Nadia expressed her hopes about remaining in San Diego County with her two children.express your support (=say that you support someone or something)The Israeli leader expressed his support for the U.S. plan.express opposition to something (=say that you oppose someone or something)Local people have expressed their opposition to plans for a new airport.express a willingness to do something (=say or show that you are willing to do something)The unions expressed a willingness to have talks with the employers.adverbsexpress something openly (=express a feeling in a way that is obvious to other people)They expressed their anger openly in the meeting.express something clearly (=express an idea or opinion in a way that other people can understand)He expresses his views very clearly.phrasesexpress yourself (=say what you think or feel)He is very confident and finds it easy to express himself.a chance/opportunity to express somethingThe debate will give MPs an opportunity to express their views in detail.words cannot express something (=it is impossible to describe something)Words can’t express how much I miss her.
→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
expressIt allayed doubts about the technique and its freedom from cultural determinants that were already being expressed.Through participative democracy the hopes, wishes and aspirations of Ulster's people will be expressed and acted on.A prominent anti-nuclear campaigner in Caithness expressed caution about the report.Parents have expressed concern about the amount of violence in some children's shows.She doesn't express her emotions as much as he does.It is the story of a middle-aged businessman, who starts going to tango lessons, and learns to express himself through dance.My grandfather found it hard to express his feelings about the war.By contrast all the enzyme forms studied were expressed in virtually all adenomas and in over half the carcinomas.Nowhere is that symbiosis better expressed than in the medieval towns and villages.Many of his films express the fears and anxieties of the post-war years.So do Humpbacks have ways of expressing the same request for the repetition of a pleasurable sonic experience?Workers traditionally express their discontent by going on strike.Young children often find it difficult to express themselves in words.Grandmothers, with all good intentions, often express these concerns.To prevent them being expressed, you stage a pre-emptive strike.express your views/opinionsEven people who knew little about the subject were ready to express their opinions.He noted the center is organizing a public forum to allow citizens to express their views.Until now the judiciary have expressed their views about the tariff period, tacitly if not expressly, in confidence.Pro-Republican Catholics did express their opinions in newspapers such as the Leeds Citizen.I demonstrate this by asking her to express her views more fully so I can get a better understanding of her perspective.That job was completed, but not without Hart expressing his views on the Santa Rita controversy to a few company bosses.Dare we risk our existence by forcibly expressing our views on this?Nevertheless, there are differences in the ways that the speakers express their views, particularly with respect to the justifications they offer.I expressed my opinions whether they were wanted or not.
Related topics: Roads
express2 ●●○ adjective [only before noun]  1 EMPHASIZEdeliberate and for a specific situation 特意的 The school was founded with the express purpose of teaching deaf children. 这所学校是专门为教授失聪儿童而创办的。2 clear and definite 明确的express agreement/consent/authority etc He is not to leave without my express permission. 没有我的明确准许他就不得离开。 Matthew left express instructions to keep all doors locked. 马修明确指示过要把门都锁好。3. express train/coach/bus TTCTTTa train or bus that does not stop at many places and can therefore travel more quickly 特快列车/长途汽车/公共汽车4. express post/mail TCMa system that delivers letters and packages very quickly 特快邮递5 American English designed to help you move through a place more quickly 用于快速行进的
Examples from the Corpus
expressConsent may be express but is usually implied.A prudent employer will always have an express contractual term protecting business secrets.If the employer requires protection he should have the foresight to include an express covenant in the employment contract.an express packageThe answer is not to be found in the express provisions of article 7.But the £1.7 million winger has made an express recovery from a hernia operation and could return at the City Ground.Therefore, if an employer feels that such protection is necessary he must include express restrictions in the contract of employment.It was her express wish that you inherit her house.express purposeHe had continually kept the people stirred up over the prospect of reconquest and had demanded loans for that express purpose.Company with the express purpose of creating a new retail chain.Palatial observatories were founded at Paris, London, and Berlin for the express purpose of determining longitude by the heavens.These bunkers were constructed in 1966 for the express purpose of preventing Nicklaus from taking this route.The Hawaiian tongue was given a written form for the express purpose of translating the Bible.express agreement/consent/authority etcSuppose for instance we hypothesise that cooperative conversationalists would ask others for their opinion very frequently and regularly express agreement.This resembles an agency agreement with restraints imposed upon the agent's express authority.Dobson therefore postulates a distinction between express authority and mere consent.At one time it was thought that the section only applied to express agreements and not to an implied agreement.There was express authority, indeed instruction, to collect the goods.However, if an express agreement is required, how it is to be given must be determined.Section 20 will come into operation in the absence of express agreement or other clear evidence of the intention of the partners.This is an express authority to guide our judgment in this case.
express3 ●●○ noun  1 [countable usually singular]TTTTTC a train or bus that does not stop in many places and therefore travels quickly 〔火车或公共汽车的〕快车2 [uncountable]TCM a post service that delivers letters and packages very quickly 邮件快递
Examples from the Corpus
expressHis poems were a desperate expression of his loneliness and isolation.I took the mid-afternoon express to Valladolid that goes on to Salamanca.The first uptown train to come along was an express, and I rode it one stop to Ninety-sixth Street.We'll send it by express.The winner is the one who gets closest to a passing express.Then all at once came a blast of noise, and the express shot through.Several minutes before the express was due to pull out, the platform was empty.
express4 adverb  send/deliver something express TCMto send or deliver a letter, package etc quickly using a special post service 用快递寄出/递送某物nThe ExpressExpress, The  na British daily tabloid newspaper which usually supports the ideas of the conservative party newspaperFrom Longman Business Dictionaryexpressex‧press1 /ɪkˈspres/ verb [transitive]1to say what you think or feel about somethingThe sales manager expressed caution about the deal.The USA expressed reservations before eventually signing the agreement.Worries have been expressed within the industry about a rise in interest rates.2LAW to state clearly and openly something that has been agreedSuch warranties are implied, unless a contract expresses a contrary intention.3STATISTICSto write a quantity or amount in numbers, letters, or other figuresexpress something as/inThe country’s level of expenditure is expressed as a percentage of the measure of economic activity.The value of the coffee becomes significantly higher when expressed in foreign currency.→ See Verb tableexpressexpress2 adjective [only before a noun]1stated or written clearly and openly, and showing a clear purpose or intentionthe distinction between express authority and mere consentCopyright prevents use of this material without theexpress permission of the author.There is an express agreement by the plaintiff to pay £10 towards the ground-rent.2an express service is one that is quicker than the normal serviceovernight express trainsIt takes anything from 2 to 5 days, depending on whether or not you use an express transfer.Origin express1 (1300-1400) Early French expresser, from Latin expressus; → EXPRESS2 express2 (1300-1400) French exprès, from Latin expressus, past participle of exprimere to press out, from premere to press; the idea of speed comes from trains stopping only at specific places, so the complete journey takes less time
show or you Corpus thinking tell Business to are or what feeling


Express
Express, The
a British daily tabloid newspaper which usually supports the ideas of the Conservative Partynewspaper


express
I
express1 S2 W1 /ɪkˈspres/ verb [transitive]
 Date: 1300-1400
 Origin: Early French expresser, from Latin expressus; express2
1.  FEELING to tell or show what you are feeling or thinking by using words, looks, or actions
    express your views/opinions
    Bill’s not afraid to express his opinions.
    Parents have expressed their concerns about their children’s safety.
    She expressed an interest in seeing York.
    express something in/by/through something
    Express your reasons for applying in simple terms.
    express sympathy/fear/anger etc
    She doesn’t express her emotions as much as he does.
    express thanks/gratitude (for something) (to somebody) (=thank someone in a speech or by writing a letter)
    Finally, I’d like to express my sincere thanks to all those who have helped today.
    express doubts/reservations
    The USA expressed reservations before agreeing to sign the agreement.
    Many people have expressed their opposition to the proposals.
    express yourself (=say what you think or feel)
    Young children often have difficulty expressing themselves.
    He first learnt to express himself through movement at his dance classes.
    Words can’t express (=it is impossible to describe) how angry we felt.
2.  PARTICULAR EMOTION to show or describe a particular feeling:
    Many of Munch’s paintings express a deep feeling of despair.
3. something expresses itself if something expresses itself, it becomes noticeable
   SYN  something reveals itself:
    Religious faith expresses itself in a variety of ways.
4.  MATHEMATICS technical to change an amount or quantity into a different form, especially in mathematics
    express something as/in something
    Express three-quarters as a decimal.
    The value of the coffee becomes significantly higher when expressed in foreign currency.
5.  FEEDING BABIES if a woman expresses milk, she presses milk out of her breast in order to feed it to her baby later
     
COLLOCATIONS
(for Meanings 1 & 2)
■ nouns
    express your views/opinions/ideas Everyone who attends the meeting will be given the opportunity to express their opinions.
    express your feelings He felt unable to express his feelings in a letter.
    express an interest in something Many property developers have expressed an interest in buying the land.
    express concern (=say or show that you are worried) Financial analysts have expressed concern about the possibility of a recession.
    express your thanks/gratitude/appreciation (=say thank you to someone, in a speech) On behalf of the team, I’d like to express our appreciation for all your efforts.
    express doubts/reservations (=say or show that you are not sure whether something is true or right) Environmentalists began to express doubts about the benefits of biofuels.
    express surprise/shock ‘I don’t believe he could hurt anyone,’ she said, expressing her surprise.
    express anger Teachers have expressed anger at the government’s education reforms.
    express your grief (=say or show that you are very sad, especially because someone you love has died) She searched for further words to express her grief, but could find none.
    express your sympathy (=say that you feel sorry for someone who is in a bad situation) I wrote to his widow expressing our sympathy and sending her our condolences.
    express confidence Throughout the trial, his legal team expressed confidence in the outcome.
    express your hopes/desires (=say what you hope or want to happen) Nadia expressed her hopes about remaining in San Diego County with her two children.
    express your support (=say that you support someone or something) The Israeli leader expressed his support for the U.S. plan.
    express opposition to something (=say that you oppose someone or something) Local people have expressed their opposition to plans for a new airport.
    express a willingness to do something (=say or show that you are willing to do something) The unions expressed a willingness to have talks with the employers.
■ adverbs
    express something openly (=express a feeling in a way that is obvious to other people) They expressed their anger openly in the meeting.
    express something clearly (=express an idea or opinion in a way that other people can understand) He expresses his views very clearly.
■ phrases
    express yourself (=say what you think or feel) He is very confident and finds it easy to express himself.
    a chance/opportunity to express something The debate will give MPs an opportunity to express their views in detail.
    words cannot express something (=it is impossible to describe something) Words can’t express how much I miss her.
     
THESAURUS
■ to say something
    say to tell someone something, using words: ‘I really ought to go,’ she said. | Lauren said she’d probably be late.
    state to say something, especially in a definite or formal way – used in official contexts: The witness stated that he had never seen the woman before. | Please state your name and address.
    announce to publicly tell people about something: The chairman announced his resignation. | The results will be announced tomorrow. | We will announce the winners next Sunday. | They were announcing the train times over the loudspeaker system.
    declare to say something very firmly: ‘My personal life is none of your business,’ she declared.
    mention to talk about someone or something, especially without giving many details: Did Tom mention anything about what happened at school? | Your name was mentioned!
    express to let someone know your feelings by putting them into words: Young children often find it difficult to express their emotions.
    comment to say what your opinion is about someone or something: The prime minister was asked to comment on the crisis.
    note/remark formal to say that you have noticed that something is true – used especially in formal writing: We have already noted that most old people live alone. | Someone once remarked that the problem with computers is that they only give you answers.
    add to say something more, after what has already been said: He added that he thought it could be done fairly cheaply.
    point out to mention something that seems particularly important or relevant: Dr Graham points out that most children show some signs of abnormal behaviour. | It’s worth pointing out that few people actually die of this disease.
    air to talk about your opinions, worries, or the things you disagree about: air your views/grievances/differences: The programme will give listeners the chance to air their views about immigration. | Workers were able to air their grievances.
    voice to talk publicly about your feelings or about whether you approve or disapprove of something formal: voice concern/support/doubt/fears etc: The president has already voiced his support for the proposal. | She voiced concern for the safety of the hostages.

II
express2 adjective [only before noun]
 Date: 1300-1400
 Language: French
 Origin: exprès, from Latin expressus, past participle of exprimere 'to press out', from premere 'to press'; the idea of 'speed' comes from trains stopping only at specific places, so the complete journey takes less time
1. deliberate and for a specific situation:
    The school was founded with the express purpose of teaching deaf children.
2. clear and definite
    express agreement/consent/authority etc
    He is not to leave without my express permission.
    Matthew left express instructions to keep all doors locked.
3. express train/coach/bus a train or bus that does not stop at many places and can therefore travel more quickly
4. express post/mail a system that delivers letters and packages very quickly
5. American English designed to help you move through a place more quickly:
    express lanes on the freeway
    an express line at a supermarket (=where people with only a few things to buy go to pay)

III
express3 noun
1. [countable usually singular] a train or bus that does not stop in many places and therefore travels quickly
    London–Gatwick Express/Orient Express (=a fast train or bus which does a particular journey regularly)
2. [uncountable] a post service that delivers letters and packages very quickly:
    Send these books by express.

IV
express4 adverb
send/deliver something express to send or deliver a letter, package etc quickly using a special post service


🔑 ex·pressBrE /ɪkˈspres/ 🔊NAmE /ɪkˈspres/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they express BrE /ɪkˈspres/ 🔊 NAmE /ɪkˈspres/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it expresses BrE /ɪkˈspresɪz/ 🔊 NAmE /ɪkˈspresɪz/ 🔊past simple expressed BrE /ɪkˈsprest/ 🔊 NAmE /ɪkˈsprest/ 🔊past participle expressed BrE /ɪkˈsprest/ 🔊 NAmE /ɪkˈsprest/ 🔊 -ing form expressing BrE /ɪkˈspresɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ɪkˈspresɪŋ/ 🔊🔑 to show or make known a feeling, an opinion, etc. by words, looks or actions 表示;表达;表露~ sth Teachers have expressed concern about the changes. 教师对这些变化表示忧虑。🔊🔊His views have been expressed in numerous speeches. 他已在无数次发言中表达了自己的观点。🔊🔊to express fears/doubts/reservations 表示担心/怀疑/保留意见to express interest/regret/surprise 表示关注/遗憾/惊讶~ how, what, etc. Words cannot express how pleased I am. 言语无法表达我的愉快心情。🔊🔊   see also unexpressed 🔑 to speak, write or communicate in some other way what you think or feel 表达(自己的思想感情)~ yourself Teenagers often have difficulty expressing themselves. 十来岁的孩子在表达思想方面常常有困难。🔊🔊~ yourself + adv./prep. Perhaps I have not expressed myself very well. 我大概未把自己的意思表达清楚。🔊🔊She expresses herself most fully in her paintings. 她把自己的感情在画作中表现得淋漓尽致。🔊🔊(formal) ~ yourself + adj. They expressed themselves delighted. 他们表示他们很高兴。🔊🔊~ itself (+ adv./prep.) (formal) (of a feeling 感觉) to become obvious in a particular way 显而易见;不言自明Their pleasure expressed itself in a burst of applause. 他们的喜悦从一阵热烈的掌声中表现出来。🔊🔊(mathematics 数学) to represent sth in a particular way, for example by symbols (用符号等)表示,代表~ sth as sth The figures are expressed as percentages. 这些数字用百分数表示。🔊🔊~ sth in sth Educational expenditure is often expressed in terms of the amount spent per student. 教育经费通常以用于每个学生的开支表示。🔊🔊~ sth (from sth) to remove air or liquid from sth by pressing it 压榨,挤压出(空气或液体)Coconut milk is expressed from grated coconuts. 椰子汁是从擦碎的椰肉里榨出来的。🔊🔊~ sth (to sb/sth) (NAmE) to send sth by express post 快递邮寄(或发送)As soon as I receive payment I will express the book to you. 我一收到款就把书用快递给你寄去。🔊🔊
🔑 ex·pressBrE /ɪkˈspres/ 🔊NAmE /ɪkˈspres/ 🔊 adjective [only before noun] 🔑 travelling very fast; operating very quickly 特快的;快速的;快递的an express bus/coach/train 特快公共汽车/长途汽车/列车express delivery services快递服务🔑 (of a letter, package, etc. 信件、包裹等) sent by express service 用快递寄送的express mail特快邮件🔑 (NAmE) (of a company that delivers packages 邮递公司) providing an express service 提供快递服务的an air express company航空快递公司(formal) (of a wish or an aim 愿望或目的) clearly and openly stated 明确的;明白表示的 SYN definite It was his express wish that you should have his gold watch after he died. 他明确表示死后把金表留给你。🔊🔊I came here with the express purpose of speaking with the manager. 我特意来这里与经理面谈。🔊🔊<titled tranID="35" status="2">The economy<chnsep> </chnsep><chn>经济</chn></titled>

Managing the economy 管理经济

  • handle/run/manage the economy 管理经济
  • boost investment/spending/employment/growth 促进投资/支出/就业/增长速度
  • stimulate demand/the economy/industry 刺激需求/经济/工业
  • cut/reduce investment/spending/borrowing 削减投资/支出/借贷
  • reduce/curb/control/keep down inflation 减少/遏制通货膨胀
  • create/fuel growth/demand/a boom/a bubble 创造/刺激增长/需求/繁荣/泡沫
  • encourage/foster/promote/stimulate/stifle innovation/competition 鼓励/促进/刺激/抑制创新/竞争
  • encourage/work with/compete with the private sector 鼓励私营部门;与私营部门合作/竞争
  • increase/boost/promote US/agricultural exports 增加/促进美国/农业出口
  • ban/restrict/block cheap/foreign imports 禁止/限制/阻止廉价/国外进口产品
  • the economy grows/expands/shrinks/contracts/slows (down)/recovers/improves/is booming 经济增长/扩张/收缩/萎缩/放缓/复苏/改善/繁荣
  • enjoy an economic/housing/property boom 享受经济/住房/房地产的繁荣期

Economic problems 经济问题

  • push up/drive up prices/costs/inflation 抬高价格/成本;加剧通货膨胀
  • damage/hurt/destroy industry/the economy 破坏工业/经济
  • cause/lead to/go into/avoid/escape recession 引起/导致/进入/避开经济衰退
  • experience/suffer a recession/downturn 经历/遭受经济衰退
  • fight/combat inflation/deflation/unemployment 抵抗通货膨胀/通货紧缩/失业
  • cause/create inflation/poverty/unemployment 导致/造成通货膨胀/贫穷/失业
  • create/burst a housing/stock market bubble 造成/引爆住房/股票市场泡沫
  • cause/trigger a stock market crash/the collapse of the banking system 引起股市崩盘/银行系统崩溃
  • face/be plunged into a financial/an economic crisis 面临/陷入财政/经济危机
  • be caught in/experience cycles of boom and bust 陷入/经历周期性繁荣与萧条

Public finance 公共财政

  • cut/reduce/slash/increase/double the defence/(especially US) defense/education/aid budget 削减/大幅削减/增加/加倍国防/教育/援助预算
  • increase/boost/slash/cut public spending 增加/大幅削减/削减公共支出
  • increase/put up/raise/cut/lower/reduce taxes 提高/降低税收
  • raise/cut/lower/reduce interest rates 提高/降低利率
  • ease/loosen/tighten monetary policy 放宽/收紧货币政策
  • balance the (state/federal) budget 平衡(州/联邦)预算
  • achieve/maintain a balanced budget 达到/保持预算平衡
  • run a ($4 trillion) budget deficit/surplus 有(4 万亿美元的)预算赤字/盈余
collocations at politics, vote
🔑 ex·pressBrE /ɪkˈspres/ 🔊NAmE /ɪkˈspres/ 🔊 adverbusing a special fast service 使用快速服务I'd like to send this express, please. 劳驾,我要寄快递。🔊🔊
🔑 ex·pressBrE /ɪkˈspres/ 🔊NAmE /ɪkˈspres/ 🔊 noun (also exˈpress train) [countable] a fast train that does not stop at many places 特快列车the 8.27 express to Edinburgh8:27 开往爱丁堡的特快列车the Trans-Siberian Express横穿西伯利亚的特快列车 (BrE also ˌspecial deˈlivery) [uncountable] a service for sending or transporting things quickly 快件服务;快递服务;快运服务