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ferment

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ferment

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Drink, Chemistry, Biology
fer·ment1 /fəˈment $ fər-/ verb [intransitive, transitive]  DFDHCif fruit, beer, wine etc ferments, or if it is fermented, the sugar in it changes to alcohol (使)发酵 fermented fruit juice 发酵果汁fermentation /ˌfɜːmenˈteɪʃən $ ˌfɜːrmən-/ noun [uncountable]
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Examples from the Corpus
fermentIf the temperature is too low the beer will stop fermenting.It is much faster to ferment, effectively raising capacity.At the beginning of the season, when the vegetation within is actively fermenting, it may overheat.Kikkoman Soy Sauce takes a full 6 months to naturally ferment, just like a fine wine.Given an adequate amount of glucose, the ethanol content of a fermenting liquid rises until it reaches about 12 percent.Pesso means to bake, ripen, ferment or digest.Set the bucket in the position where you intend to ferment the beer.
Related topics: Politics, Biology, Chemistry
fer·ment2 /ˈfɜːment $ ˈfɜːr-/ noun [uncountable]  PPa situation of great excitement or trouble in a country, especially caused by political change 〔尤指因政治变革引起的〕动乱,骚动 SYN turmoilin ferment In the 1960s, American society was in ferment. 20世纪60年代,美国社会动荡不安。political/intellectual/cultural etc ferment the artistic ferment of the late sixth century 六世纪后期的艺术骚动
Examples from the Corpus
fermentThe reformulations are there because there is a ferment of thought in process, demanding words.Yet there is a great religious fervor and ferment evident among not only young people but old and middle-aged as well.And like the Hill, here people of such different backgrounds were tossed together into one grand ferment.Not all the banlieues are in ferment, of course.Town-planning ideas were in ferment from another direction too.Thirteen others arrested during the ferment are being brought before the courts in two batches.political/intellectual/cultural etc fermentIt was an age of intellectual ferment too.
Origin ferment1 (1300-1400) Old French fermenter, from Latin fermentum yeast
Corpus fruit, beer, wine if or ferments, etc


ferment
I
ferment1 /fəˈment $ fər-/ verb [intransitive and transitive]
 Date: 1300-1400
 Language: Old French
 Origin: fermenter, from Latin fermentum 'yeast'
if fruit, beer, wine etc ferments, or if it is fermented, the sugar in it changes to alcohol:
    fermented fruit juice
—fermentation /ˌfɜːmenˈteɪʃən $ ˌfɜːrmən-/ noun [uncountable]

II
ferment2 /ˈfɜːment $ ˈfɜːr-/ noun [uncountable]
a situation of great excitement or trouble in a country, especially caused by political change
   SYN  turmoil
    in ferment
    In the 1960s, American society was in ferment.
    political/intellectual/cultural etc ferment
    the artistic ferment of the late sixth century


fer·ment verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they ferment BrE /fəˈment/ 🔊 NAmE /fərˈment/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it ferments BrE /fəˈments/ 🔊 NAmE /fərˈments/ 🔊past simple fermented BrE /fəˈmentɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /fərˈmentɪd/ 🔊past participle fermented BrE /fəˈmentɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /fərˈmentɪd/ 🔊 -ing form fermenting BrE /fəˈmentɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /fərˈmentɪŋ/ 🔊BrE /fəˈment/ 🔊NAmE /fərˈment/ 🔊 [intransitive, transitive] to experience a chemical change because of the action of yeast or bacteria, often changing sugar to alcohol; to make sth change in this way (使)发酵Fruit juices ferment if they are kept for too long. 果汁存放过久就会发酵。🔊🔊(figurative) A blend of emotions fermented inside her. 她百感交集,激动不已。🔊🔊~ sth Red wine is fermented at a higher temperature than white. 红葡萄酒发酵的温度比白葡萄酒高。🔊🔊 fer·men·ta·tion BrE /ˌfɜːmenˈteɪʃn/ 🔊NAmE /ˌfɜːrmenˈteɪʃn/ 🔊 noun [uncountable]
fer·ment nounBrE /ˈfɜːment/ 🔊NAmE /ˈfɜːrment/ 🔊 [uncountable, singular] (formal) a state of political or social excitement and confusion (政治或社会上的)动乱,骚动,纷扰The country is in ferment. 这个国家动荡不安。🔊🔊