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figure

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figure

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++fig·ure1 /ˈfɪɡə $ ˈfɪɡjər/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countable]  1 number 数字 a) HMN[usually plural] a number representing an amount, especially an official number 〔尤指官方公布的〕数据,数字unemployment/sales/trade figures Ohio’s unemployment figures for December 俄亥俄州12月份的就业数字 Government figures underestimate the problem. 政府的数据对这一问题反映不足。 It’s about 30,000 in round figures (=to the nearest 10,20,100 etc). 凑个整数大约是三万。 b) HMNa number from 0 to 9, written as a character rather than a word 〔从09的〕数字符号,位数 the figure ‘2’ 数字2 executives with salaries in six figures (=more than £99,999) 薪资达六位数的管理人员a four/five/six figure number (=a number in the thousands, ten thousands, hundred thousands etc) 四位数/五位数/六位数 double figures, single figures2 amount of money 钱的数目BF a particular amount of money 金额figure of an estimated figure of $200 million 估计为两亿美元的金额3 person a) someone who is important or famous in some way 〔重要的或有名的〕人物,人士a leading/key/central figure Several leading figures resigned from the party. 数位重要人物退出了该党。 the outstanding political figure of his time 他那个时代杰出的政治人物 b) someone with a particular type of appearance or character, especially when they are far away or difficult to see 身影,人影 a tall figure in a hat 一个戴帽子的高个子身影 Through the window I could see the commanding figure of Mrs Bradshaw. 透过窗户,我看到了布拉德肖太太威严的身影。 cult figure at cult24 woman’s body 女性的身体HBH the shape of a woman’s body 〔女性的〕体形,身材,身段 She has a good figure. 她身材很好。keep/lose your figure (=stay thin or become fat) 保持/破坏身材 Most women have to watch their figure (=be careful not to get fat). 大多数女性不得不注意保持身材。5. father/mother/authority figure MPsomeone who is considered to be like a father etc, or to represent authority, because of their character or behaviour 父亲/母亲/权威者形象6 figures [plural] British English the activity of adding, multiplying etc numbers 计算,算术 SYN arithmetic a natural ability with figures 算术天赋have a head for figures (=be good at arithmetic) 有算术头脑7 HMmathematical shape 数学中的图形 a geometric shape 几何图形,几何形状 A hexagon is a six-sided figure. 六边形是一种有六条边的几何图形。8 painting/model 绘画/模型AV a person in a painting or a model of a person 〔绘画或模型中的〕人像,人形 the figure in the background 背景中的人物 figurine9. drawingTCN (written abbreviation fig.) a numbered drawing or a diagram in a book 〔书中有编号的〕图,图表10 put a figure on it/give an exact figure VALUEto say exactly how much something is worth, or how much or how many of something you are talking about 准确说出价值 [数量] It’s worth a lot but I couldn’t put a figure on it. 这东西值很多钱,但是我说不出具体数字。11. a fine figure of a man/woman HBHsomeone who is tall and has a good body 身材好的男子/女子12. a figure of fun STUPID/NOT SENSIBLEsomeone who people laugh at 被嘲笑的人13. on ice 在冰场上DSO a pattern or movement in figure skating 〔花样滑冰中的〕花样nCOLLOCATIONSADJECTIVES/NOUN + figurehigh/lowThe figures are worryingly high.sales figuresWe exceeded our target sales figures.unemployment figuresThere have been changes in the way the unemployment figures are calculated.trade figures (=showing the value of a country's exports compared to imports)Trade figures showed a slump last month.government figures (=figures produced by the government)Government figures suggest a moderate recovery in consumer spending.official figuresAccording to official figures, two million houses in England are inadequately heated.the latest figuresThe latest figures show that crimes are down by 0.2 percent.the exact figureThe government was unable to give the exact figure for the number of foreign workers in the country.an approximate/rough figureHe gave us an approximate figure for the cost of the repairs.a ballpark figure informal (=one that is not exact)Can you give me a ballpark figure of the likely price?verbsreach double/six etc figures (=be 10 or more/100,000 or more etc)The death toll in the region has reached five figures.add up the figuresI must have made a mistake when I added up the figures.release the figures (=make them public)The company will release the sales figures later this week.phrasesin single figures (=less than 10)Women heads of department are in single figures.in double figures (=between 10 and 99)Only two of the group had scores in double figures. in round figures (=to the nearest 10,20,100 etc)In round figures, about 20 million people emigrated from Europe during that period.according to the figuresAccording to official figures, exam results have improved again this year.a four/five/six etc figure number (=a number in the thousands/ten thousands/hundred thousands etc)Choose a four figure number that you can easily remember.
Examples from the Corpus
figureNow, the. 78 figure might seem pretty good if one did not know two crucial facts about the study.a figure in a red robeFreddy's bent figure limped in front of him.Dark figures emerged from the building, and disappeared into the night.Ohio's employment figures for December are not available.That means a commitment to every figure in it, a commitment to taking a risk to achieve the budgeted outputs.But for the writers and early translators of the Gospels, it was a very precise term, denoting a very exact figure.Inflation in Japan is around 3%, while the German figure is now over 4%.Government figures published today show that unemployment is rising again.She eats enormous meals but still manages to keep her figure.Susie wore a close-fitting black dress which made the most of her figure.On a cheque, write the amount in words and in figures.a rare 16th century Japanese figureThe motionless figures ap-peared determined still to make the leap to the playground.Add up that row of figures, and transfer the full amount to the top of the next page.The Gingrich investigation is hardly the first time Cole has taken on highly placed public figures.Retailers are reporting their November sales figures today.sales figuresAli was one of the great sports figures of this century.Caroline really has a terrific figure.By the age of retirement that figure will increase to one in every five.""We need $30,000 to get the project started.'' ""How close are you to that figure?''She turned slowly and looked at the figure in the chair.He offered to buy the team for the figure of $140 million.I saw the figure of a woman below the bridge.The figures were recently released by the magazine.A comparison of the two figures shows the estimated profit on investment.Exercise and a sensible diet will help you get your figure back after having a baby.in round figuresEstimates for the delay, given in round figures, ranged from two to eight hours.The LibDems, in round figures, had 45 percent, Conservatives 25 percent and Labour 17.That's five and a half hours at a bit under two knots - say ten miles in round figures.political figureProduced news reports have shifted from focusing on the words of candidates and political figures to concentrating on their images and actions.His legal responsibilities for issues such as extradition have also brought him into contact with senior legal and political figures in Ireland.Mr Heseltine was one of the most colourful political figures of the past 30 years.Sportsmen, journalists, newspaper photographers and local political figures were among the many walking in the cortege.He has not yet found a running mate, although he has approached several minor political figures.He is arguably the third most powerful political figure in the state, after Gov.He returned to his contact lists, abandoning the military personnel and concentrating upon purely political figures.The political figure who has tried the hardest to harness this newfound enthusiasm is Pat Robertson.watch ... figureAlida watched her black figure, stiff as a crow, from the window.At first there seemed to be nothing there, but as he watched the figure of a man emerged.I nodded my head, watching the shadowed figures gesturing, belching in hunger, nodding heads, tippling bottles.Marian watched the tall figure in grey disappear through the trees.It seemed like she wasn't really watching the figures on telly though.Lindsey stifled a sigh as she watched his retreating figure.
figure2 ●●● S1 W3 verb  1 [intransitive]IMPORTANT to be an important part of a process, event, or situation, or to be included in something (以重要地位)出现2 [transitive] informalTHINK/HAVE THE OPINION THAT to form a particular opinion after thinking about a situation 〔经过考虑后〕认为,以为3 that figures/(it) figures spoken especially American English4 go figure American English spoken said to show that you think something is strange or difficult to explain 这就怪了 〔表示认为某事奇怪或难以解释〕5 [transitive] American EnglishCOUNT/CALCULATE to calculate an amount 计算 SYN work out6figure on something phrasal verb informal especially American English to expect something or include it in your plans 预料到;计划,打算7figure somebody/something ↔ out phrasal verb → See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
figureDestiny will figure further down Olivetti's range, on personal computers and the M700.The operation went fine, and they figure he'll be home next week.What do you figure his chances of winning are?You haven't figured it out yet?She was younger and prettier than any of us' d figured on.We had their offense and defense figured out exceptionally well.He needs to sit down and figure out how many people are coming.The dwarfs were devastated, because they could not figure out how to save Snow White this time.So they're up there in the cashiers' office trying to figure out where all the money's coming from.Lott figured prominently in the Chiefs' win last night.There has been criticism about the current method for figuring social security retirement benefits.The Reichmanns figured that if New York went out of business the world would go with it.I figured we had as much right to vote for old crooks as new ones.I'm telling you because I figure you're the only one who can keep a secret.figured prominentlyNew technology figured prominently as participants found ways of matching regional information and research needs with fast-paced advances in computer technology.Strategy never figured prominently except in the most generalized way.Housing Programmes Housing has not figured prominently in inner-urban policy.They had all figured prominently in the election manifesto of the Labour party at the time.Luca Cumani's well-related filly figured prominently until fading in the closing stages.figure (that)A neat example of a sinusoidal oscillator is the Wien bridge oscillator shown in figure 10.13.Every region reported a decline when compared to April's figures.Harrick figured if he could do it in six, he could do it in 4. 8.A few figures in battle-dress were walking round the perimeter.One of the tasks facing all freshmen is to figure out ways to counter this loneliness.Reserves and production figures quoted in this annual report are on a working interest basis unless otherwise stated.I buy the pie shell because I figure that's easier than making it.Some figure the King would appreciate the tribute.Jasper built things more or less by figuring them out.
From Longman Business Dictionaryfigurefig‧ure1 /ˈfɪgəˈfɪgjər/ noun1figures [plural] a number representing an amount, especially an officially published numberI need this week’s sales figures.These are the worst unemployment figures in three years.Poor trade figures rattled the market.February figures showed growth in lending had slowed to 5.5%. listening figures2[countable]ACCOUNTING a number written as a sign rather than a wordIn management reports, it is often worth adding up the columns of figures that are presented.3double figures numbers between 10 and 99Their economy is a mess with inflation well into double figures.4six-figure/seven-figure etc a number in the hundred thousands, millions etc, often used to talk about someone’s incomeWhat’s the point of a six-figure salary with no time to enjoy it?5[countable] a particular amount of moneyThe event raised $200,000 for charity, and this is not the final figure. (=the amount that will be obtained in the end)6put a figure on something to say exactly how much something costs, is worth etcPolice are waiting to hear from the accountants before they can put an exact figure on the amount missing.7[countable] written abbreviation fig a numbered drawing or DIAGRAM in a bookFigure 3.1 shows the important position of planning in the decision-making process.figurefigure2 verb1[transitive] American English informal to calculate an amountDid you figure your expenses for last month yet?2[intransitive] to be involved in an important part of an activity, process, or situationfigure inA number of top British companies all figure in his career background.→ See Verb tableOrigin figure1 (1200-1300) French Latin figura, from fingere to shape, make
fig·ure1 nounn COLLOCATIONS1figure2 verbLDOCE OnlineChineseSyllable
especially official a amount, an an representing number number Business Corpus


figure
I
figure1 S1 W1 /ˈfɪɡə $ ˈfɪɡjər/ noun [countable]
 Date: 1200-1300
 Language: French
 Origin: Latin figura, from fingere 'to shape, make'
1.  NUMBER
  a. [usually plural] a number representing an amount, especially an official number
    unemployment/sales/trade figures
    Ohio’s unemployment figures for December
    Government figures underestimate the problem.
    It’s about 30,000 in round figures (=to the nearest 10, 20, 100 etc).
  b. a number from 0 to 9, written as a character rather than a word:
    the figure ‘2’
    executives with salaries in six figures (=more than £99,999)
    a four/five/six figure number (=a number in the thousands, ten thousands, hundred thousands etc)double figures, single figures
2.  AMOUNT OF MONEY a particular amount of money
    figure of
    an estimated figure of $200 million
3.  PERSON
  a. someone who is important or famous in some way
    a leading/key/central figure
    Several leading figures resigned from the party.
    the outstanding political figure of his time
  b. someone with a particular type of appearance or character, especially when they are far away or difficult to see:
    a tall figure in a hat
    Through the window I could see the commanding figure of Mrs Bradshaw.cult figure at cult2
4.  WOMAN’S BODY the shape of a woman’s body:
    She has a good figure.
    keep/lose your figure (=stay thin or become fat)
    Most women have to watch their figure (=be careful not to get fat).
5. father/mother/authority figure someone who is considered to be like a father etc, or to represent authority, because of their character or behaviour
6. figures [plural] British English the activity of adding, multiplying etc numbers
   SYN  arithmetic:
    a natural ability with figures
    have a head for figures (=be good at arithmetic)
7.  MATHEMATICAL SHAPE a geometric shape:
    A hexagon is a six-sided figure.
8.  PAINTING/MODEL a person in a painting or a model of a person:
    the figure in the backgroundfigurine
9.  DRAWING (written abbreviation fig.) a numbered drawing or a diagram in a book
10. put a figure on it/give an exact figure to say exactly how much something is worth, or how much or how many of something you are talking about:
    It’s worth a lot but I couldn’t put a figure on it.
11. a fine figure of a man/woman someone who is tall and has a good body
12. a figure of fun someone who people laugh at
13.  ON ICE a pattern or movement in figure skating
     
COLLOCATIONS
■ ADJECTIVES/NOUN + figure
    high/low The figures are worryingly high.
    sales figures We exceeded our target sales figures.
    unemployment figures There have been changes in the way the unemployment figures are calculated.
    trade figures (=showing the value of a country's exports compared to imports) Trade figures showed a slump last month.
    government figures (=figures produced by the government) Government figures suggest a moderate recovery in consumer spending.
    official figures According to official figures, two million houses in England are inadequately heated.
    the latest figures The latest figures show that crimes are down by 0.2 percent.
    the exact figure The government was unable to give the exact figure for the number of foreign workers in the country.
    an approximate/rough figure He gave us an approximate figure for the cost of the repairs.
    a ballpark figure informal (=one that is not exact) Can you give me a ballpark figure of the likely price?
■ verbs
    reach double/six etc figures (=be 10 or more/100,000 or more etc) The death toll in the region has reached five figures.
    add up the figures I must have made a mistake when I added up the figures.
    release the figures (=make them public) The company will release the sales figures later this week.
■ phrases
    in single figures (=less than 10) Women heads of department are in single figures.
    in double figures (=between 10 and 99) Only two of the group had scores in double figures.
    in round figures (=to the nearest 10, 20, 100 etc) In round figures, about 20 million people emigrated from Europe during that period.
    according to the figures According to official figures, exam results have improved again this year.
    a four/five/six etc figure number (=a number in the thousands/ten thousands/hundred thousands etc) Choose a four figure number that you can easily remember.
     
THESAURUS
    body the shape, size, and appearance of someone’s body: Many women are not happy with their bodies. | His clothes emphasized his strong body.
    figure a woman’s figure is the shape of her body – used especially when it is attractive: She has a really nice figure. | Freya had an enviably slim figure.
    build the size and shape of someone’s body – used in the following phrases: Police described the man as tall and of medium build. | He was of heavy build. | She has a very slight build.
    physique the size and appearance of someone’s body – used especially about men who look attractive: He was over 1.8 m tall with a muscular physique. | Ben has a very athletic physique.

II
figure2 S1 W3 verb
1. [intransitive] to be an important part of a process, event, or situation, or to be included in something
    figure in/among
    Social issues figured prominently in the talks.
    My wishes didn’t figure among his considerations.
    Reform now figures high on the agenda.
2. [transitive] informal to form a particular opinion after thinking about a situation
    figure (that)
    From the way he behaved, I figured that he was drunk.
    It was worth the trouble, I figured.
3. that figures/(it) figures spoken especially American English
  a. used to say that something that happens is expected or typical, especially something bad:
    ‘It rained the whole weekend.’ ‘Oh, that figures.’
  b. used to say that something is reasonable or makes sense:
    It figures that she’d be mad at you, after what you did.
4. go figure American English spoken said to show that you think something is strange or difficult to explain:
    ‘He didn’t even leave a message.’ ‘Go figure.’
5. [transitive] American English to calculate an amount
   SYN  work out:
    I’m just figuring my expenses.
     
figure on something phrasal verb informal especially American English
  to expect something or include it in your plans:
    She was younger than any of us had figured on.
figure somebody/something ↔ out phrasal verb
  1. to think about a problem or situation until you find the answer or understand what has happened
   SYN  work out
    figure out how/what/why etc
    Can you figure out how to do it?
    If I have a map, I can figure it out.
    Don’t worry, we’ll figure something out (=find a way to solve the problem).
  2. to understand why someone behaves in the way they do
   SYN  work out:
    Women. I just can’t figure them out.


🔑 fig·ureBrE /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ 🔊NAmE /ˈfɪɡjər/ 🔊 nounnumbers 🔑 [countable, usually plural] a number representing a particular amount, especially one given in official information (代表数量,尤指官方资料中的)数字the latest trade/sales/unemployment, etc. figures 最新的贸易、销售、失业等数字By 2009, this figure had risen to 14 million. 到 2009 年为止,这个数字已经增长到 1 400 万。🔊🔊Experts put the real figure at closer to 75%. 专家们估计真实的数字较接近于 75%。🔊🔊🔑 [countable] a symbol rather than a word representing one of the numbers between 0 and 9 数字符号;字码;位数Write the figure '7' on the board. 把数字 7 写在黑板上。🔊🔊a six-figure salary (= over 100 000 pounds or dollars) 六位数的薪水(即超过 10 万英镑或美元)His salary is now in six figures. 他的薪水现在是六位数。🔊🔊   see also double figures, single figures 🔑 fig·ures [plural] (informal) the area of mathematics that deals with adding, multiplying, etc. numbers 算术 SYN arithmetic Are you any good at figures? 你的算术好吗?🔊🔊I'm afraid I don't have a head for figures (= I am not good at adding, etc.). 恐怕我没有算术头脑。🔊🔊person 🔑 [countable] a person of the type mentioned 人物;人士a leading figure in the music industry音乐界一位主要人物a political figure政治人物a figure of authority当权者   see also father figure, mother figure 🔑 [countable] the shape of a person seen from a distance or not clearly (远处人的)轮廓;(隐约可见的)人影a tall figure in black一个黑衣高个子人影shape of body 体形🔑 [countable] the shape of the human body, especially a woman's body that is attractive 身材;体形;(尤指)身段She's always had a good figure. 她身材一向很好。🔊🔊I'm watching my figure (= trying not to get fat). 我一直注意保持身材。🔊🔊<titled tranID="52" status="2">Physical appearance<chnsep> </chnsep><chn>外貌</chn></titled>
  • A person may be described as having 描述一个人的长相可用 have 一词:

Eyes 眼睛

  • (bright) blue/green/(dark/light) brown/hazel eyes (明亮的)蓝/绿/(深/浅)棕色/浅绿褐色眼睛
  • deep-set/sunken/bulging/protruding eyes 凹陷的/凸出的眼睛
  • small/beady/sparkling/twinkling/(informal) shifty eyes 小的/小珠般圆亮的/亮晶晶的/闪闪发亮的/贼溜溜的眼睛
  • piercing/penetrating/steely eyes 敏锐的/锐利的眼睛;冷冰冰的眼神
  • bloodshot/watery/puffy eyes 布满血丝的/水汪汪的/肿胀的眼睛
  • bushy/thick/dark/raised/arched eyebrows 浓密的/扬起的/弓形的眉毛
  • long/dark/thick/curly/false eyelashes/lashes 长长的/浓密的/弯曲的/假的眼睫毛

Face

  • a flat/bulbous/pointed/sharp/snub nose 塌/蒜头/尖头/尖/短平而上翘的鼻子
  • a straight/a hooked/a Roman/(formal) an aquiline nose 挺直的鼻子;鹰钩鼻;高鼻梁;鹰钩鼻
  • full/thick/thin/pouty lips 丰满的/厚/薄/翘嘴唇
  • dry/chapped/cracked lips 干的/皲裂的/干裂的嘴唇
  • flushed/rosy/red/ruddy/pale cheeks 发红的/红润的/苍白的面颊
  • soft/chubby/sunken cheeks 柔嫩的/胖乎乎的/凹陷的面颊
  • white/perfect/crooked/protruding teeth 洁白的/完好无缺的/参差不齐的/凸出来的牙齿
  • a large/high/broad/wide/sloping forehead 大大的/高高的/宽大的/后倾的前额
  • a strong/weak/pointed/double chin 硬朗的/瘦削的/尖/双下巴
  • a long/full/bushy/wispy/goatee beard 长/大/浓密的/一小撮/山羊胡子
  • a long/thin/bushy/droopy/handlebar/pencil moustache/ (especially US) mustache 长长的/稀疏的/浓密的/耷拉着的/翘/细直的八字胡

Hair and skin 头发和皮肤

  • pale/fair/olive/dark/tanned skin 苍白的/白皙的/橄榄色的/黝黑的/晒黑的皮肤
  • dry/oily/smooth/rough/leathery/wrinkled skin 干性的/油性的/光滑的/粗糙的/有皱纹的皮肤
  • a dark/a pale/a light/a sallow/a ruddy/an olive/a swarthy/a clear complexion 黝黑的/苍白的/白皙的/蜡黄的/红润的/浅褐色的/黝黑的/无瑕的面容
  • deep/fine/little/facial wrinkles 深深的/细小的/小的/面部的皱纹
  • blonde/blond/fair/(light/dark) brown/(jet-)black/auburn/red/(BrE) ginger/grey hair 金黄色的/浅色的/(浅/深)棕色的/乌黑的/红褐色的/红色的/姜黄色的/灰白色的头发
  • straight/curly/wavy/frizzy/spiky hair 直发;鬈发;波浪形的/鬈曲的/刺猬式的头发
  • thick/thin/fine/bushy/thinning hair 厚密的/稀疏的/纤细的/浓密的/逐渐稀少的头发
  • dyed/bleached/soft/silky/dry/greasy/shiny hair 染了色的/漂白了的/柔顺的/丝滑的/干性的/油性的/有光泽的头发
  • long/short/shoulder-length/cropped hair 长/短/齐肩/剪短了的头发
  • a bald/balding/shaved head 秃头;开始秃顶的头;剃光了的头
  • a receding hairline 后移的发际线
  • a bald patch/spot 秃了的一块
  • a side/centre/(US) center (BrE) parting/ (NAmE) part 偏分;中分

Body 身体

  • a long/short/thick/slender/(disapproving) scrawny neck 长/短/粗/细/干瘦的脖子
  • broad/narrow/sloping/rounded/hunched shoulders 宽/窄/斜/圆/耸肩膀
  • a bare/broad/muscular/small/large chest 赤裸的/宽阔的/肌肉发达的胸膛;小胸;大胸
  • a flat/swollen/bulging stomach 扁平的/鼓胀的/鼓起的肚子
  • a small/tiny/narrow/slim/slender/28-inch waist 纤细的/28 英寸的腰
  • big/wide/narrow/slim hips 大的/宽的/窄小的/苗条的臀部
  • a straight/a bent/an arched/a broad/a hairy back 直的/弯曲的/弓着的/宽大的/多毛的背部
  • thin/slender/muscular arms 瘦削的/细长的/肌肉发达的臂膀
  • big/large/small/manicured/calloused/gloved hands 大的/小的/修剪整齐的/有老茧的/戴着手套的手
  • long/short/fat/slender/delicate/bony fingers 长的/短的/粗的/细长的/纤细的/瘦削的手指
  • long/muscular/hairy/shapely/(both informal, often disapproving) skinny/spindly legs 长的/肌肉发达的/多毛的/有曲线美的/皮包骨的/干瘦的腿
  • muscular/chubby/(informal, disapproving) flabby thighs 肌肉发达的/胖乎乎的/肥胖的大腿
  • big/little/small/dainty/wide/narrow/bare feet 大的/小的/娇小可爱的/宽的/窄的/光着的脚
  • a good/a slim/a slender/an hourglass figure 好的/修长的/苗条的/沙漏形身材
  • be of slim/medium/average/large/athletic/stocky build 有着苗条的/中等的/普通的/大块头的/健壮的/矮壮的身材
in painting/story 绘画;故事 [countable] a person or an animal in a drawing, painting, etc., or in a story (绘画或故事中的)人,动物The central figure in the painting is the artist's daughter. 画中间那个人是画家的女儿。🔊🔊statue 造像 [countable] a statue of a person or an animal (人、动物的)雕像,塑像a bronze figure of a horse一座马的铜像picture/diagram 图表 [countable] (abbreviation fig.) a picture, diagram, etc. in a book, that is referred to by a number (书中的)图,表The results are illustrated in figure 3 opposite. 结果已在对页图表 3 中显示。🔊🔊geometry 几何 [countable] a particular shape formed by lines or surfaces 图形a five-sided figure五边形a solid figure立体图形movement on ice 冰上动作 [countable] a pattern or series of movements performed on ice (冰上表演动作的)花样be/become a figure of ˈfunto be/become sb that other people laugh at 是嘲笑的对象;成为笑柄cut a… ˈfigure(of a person ) to have a particular appearance 显出…的样子;显得He cut a striking figure in his white dinner jacket. 他穿着白色晚礼服显得十分出众。🔊🔊put a figure on sthto say the exact price or number of sth 定价;说出…的准确数字ˌfacts and ˈfiguresaccurate and detailed information 准确的信息;精确的资料;确实的情报I've asked to see all the facts and figures before I make a decision. 我已要求在看到所有的确切信息后再作决定。🔊🔊<titled tranID="52" status="2">Physical appearance<chnsep> </chnsep><chn>外貌</chn></titled>
  • A person may be described as having 描述一个人的长相可用 have 一词:

Eyes 眼睛

  • (bright) blue/green/(dark/light) brown/hazel eyes (明亮的)蓝/绿/(深/浅)棕色/浅绿褐色眼睛
  • deep-set/sunken/bulging/protruding eyes 凹陷的/凸出的眼睛
  • small/beady/sparkling/twinkling/(informal) shifty eyes 小的/小珠般圆亮的/亮晶晶的/闪闪发亮的/贼溜溜的眼睛
  • piercing/penetrating/steely eyes 敏锐的/锐利的眼睛;冷冰冰的眼神
  • bloodshot/watery/puffy eyes 布满血丝的/水汪汪的/肿胀的眼睛
  • bushy/thick/dark/raised/arched eyebrows 浓密的/扬起的/弓形的眉毛
  • long/dark/thick/curly/false eyelashes/lashes 长长的/浓密的/弯曲的/假的眼睫毛

Face

  • a flat/bulbous/pointed/sharp/snub nose 塌/蒜头/尖头/尖/短平而上翘的鼻子
  • a straight/a hooked/a Roman/(formal) an aquiline nose 挺直的鼻子;鹰钩鼻;高鼻梁;鹰钩鼻
  • full/thick/thin/pouty lips 丰满的/厚/薄/翘嘴唇
  • dry/chapped/cracked lips 干的/皲裂的/干裂的嘴唇
  • flushed/rosy/red/ruddy/pale cheeks 发红的/红润的/苍白的面颊
  • soft/chubby/sunken cheeks 柔嫩的/胖乎乎的/凹陷的面颊
  • white/perfect/crooked/protruding teeth 洁白的/完好无缺的/参差不齐的/凸出来的牙齿
  • a large/high/broad/wide/sloping forehead 大大的/高高的/宽大的/后倾的前额
  • a strong/weak/pointed/double chin 硬朗的/瘦削的/尖/双下巴
  • a long/full/bushy/wispy/goatee beard 长/大/浓密的/一小撮/山羊胡子
  • a long/thin/bushy/droopy/handlebar/pencil moustache/ (especially US) mustache 长长的/稀疏的/浓密的/耷拉着的/翘/细直的八字胡

Hair and skin 头发和皮肤

  • pale/fair/olive/dark/tanned skin 苍白的/白皙的/橄榄色的/黝黑的/晒黑的皮肤
  • dry/oily/smooth/rough/leathery/wrinkled skin 干性的/油性的/光滑的/粗糙的/有皱纹的皮肤
  • a dark/a pale/a light/a sallow/a ruddy/an olive/a swarthy/a clear complexion 黝黑的/苍白的/白皙的/蜡黄的/红润的/浅褐色的/黝黑的/无瑕的面容
  • deep/fine/little/facial wrinkles 深深的/细小的/小的/面部的皱纹
  • blonde/blond/fair/(light/dark) brown/(jet-)black/auburn/red/(BrE) ginger/grey hair 金黄色的/浅色的/(浅/深)棕色的/乌黑的/红褐色的/红色的/姜黄色的/灰白色的头发
  • straight/curly/wavy/frizzy/spiky hair 直发;鬈发;波浪形的/鬈曲的/刺猬式的头发
  • thick/thin/fine/bushy/thinning hair 厚密的/稀疏的/纤细的/浓密的/逐渐稀少的头发
  • dyed/bleached/soft/silky/dry/greasy/shiny hair 染了色的/漂白了的/柔顺的/丝滑的/干性的/油性的/有光泽的头发
  • long/short/shoulder-length/cropped hair 长/短/齐肩/剪短了的头发
  • a bald/balding/shaved head 秃头;开始秃顶的头;剃光了的头
  • a receding hairline 后移的发际线
  • a bald patch/spot 秃了的一块
  • a side/centre/(US) center (BrE) parting/ (NAmE) part 偏分;中分

Body 身体

  • a long/short/thick/slender/(disapproving) scrawny neck 长/短/粗/细/干瘦的脖子
  • broad/narrow/sloping/rounded/hunched shoulders 宽/窄/斜/圆/耸肩膀
  • a bare/broad/muscular/small/large chest 赤裸的/宽阔的/肌肉发达的胸膛;小胸;大胸
  • a flat/swollen/bulging stomach 扁平的/鼓胀的/鼓起的肚子
  • a small/tiny/narrow/slim/slender/28-inch waist 纤细的/28 英寸的腰
  • big/wide/narrow/slim hips 大的/宽的/窄小的/苗条的臀部
  • a straight/a bent/an arched/a broad/a hairy back 直的/弯曲的/弓着的/宽大的/多毛的背部
  • thin/slender/muscular arms 瘦削的/细长的/肌肉发达的臂膀
  • big/large/small/manicured/calloused/gloved hands 大的/小的/修剪整齐的/有老茧的/戴着手套的手
  • long/short/fat/slender/delicate/bony fingers 长的/短的/粗的/细长的/纤细的/瘦削的手指
  • long/muscular/hairy/shapely/(both informal, often disapproving) skinny/spindly legs 长的/肌肉发达的/多毛的/有曲线美的/皮包骨的/干瘦的腿
  • muscular/chubby/(informal, disapproving) flabby thighs 肌肉发达的/胖乎乎的/肥胖的大腿
  • big/little/small/dainty/wide/narrow/bare feet 大的/小的/娇小可爱的/宽的/窄的/光着的脚
  • a good/a slim/a slender/an hourglass figure 好的/修长的/苗条的/沙漏形身材
  • be of slim/medium/average/large/athletic/stocky build 有着苗条的/中等的/普通的/大块头的/健壮的/矮壮的身材
🔑 fig·ureBrE /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ 🔊NAmE /ˈfɪɡjər/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they figure BrE /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈfɪɡjər/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it figures BrE /ˈfɪɡəz/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈfɪɡjərz/ 🔊past simple figured BrE /ˈfɪɡəd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈfɪɡjərd/ 🔊past participle figured BrE /ˈfɪɡəd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈfɪɡjərd/ 🔊 -ing form figuring BrE /ˈfɪɡəɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈfɪɡjərɪŋ/ 🔊be important 重要🔑 [intransitive] to be part of a process, situation, etc. especially an important part 是重要部分;是…的部分 SYN feature My feelings about the matter didn't seem to figure at all. 我对这个问题的意见似乎根本无足轻重。🔊🔊~ (as sth) (in/on/among sth) Do I still figure in your plans? 在你的计划中还包括我吗?🔊🔊The question of the peace settlement is likely to figure prominently in the talks. 和平解决的问题很可能是这轮谈判的突出重点。🔊🔊It did not figure high on her list of priorities. 这没有列入她最优先考虑办理的事项。🔊🔊think/decide 认为;认定 [transitive] (informal) to think or decide that sth will happen or is true 认为,认定(某事将发生或属实)~ (that) I figured (that) if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by morning.我认为,如果我坐夜班火车,早上就可以到达苏格兰。We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait. 我们认为,明智的做法是等待。🔊🔊~ sth That's what I figured. 这就是我的看法。🔊🔊~ why, whether, etc. He tried to figure why she had come. 他试图弄清楚她为什么来了。🔊🔊calculate 计算 [transitive] ~ sth (at sth) (NAmE) to calculate an amount or the cost of sth 计算(数量或成本)We figured the attendance at 150 000. 我们估计有 15 万人参加。🔊🔊go ˈfigure(NAmE, informal) used to say that you do not understand the reason for sth, or that you do not want to give an explanation for sth because you think it is obvious 搞不懂;明摆着不用解释People are more aware of the risks of smoking nowadays, but more young women are smoking than ever. Go figure! 现在人们更加了解吸烟的危害,但吸烟的年轻女性倒比以往多了。真让人搞不懂!🔊🔊it/that figuresused to say that sth was expected or seems logical (表示应该或似乎合乎逻辑)有道理,合乎情理'John called in sick.' 'That figures, he wasn't feeling well yesterday.' “约翰打电话来请病假。” “怪不得,他昨天就感到不舒服。”🔊🔊(disapproving) 'She was late again.' 'Yes, that figures.' “她又迟到了。” “是呀,她总是这样。”🔊🔊 ˈfigure on sthˈfigure on (sb/sth) doing sthto plan sth or to do sth; to expect sth (to happen) 计划;打算;预料到 SYN plan I hadn't figured on getting home so late. 我没有估计到这么晚才回到家。🔊🔊ˌfigure sb/sth↔ˈout🔑 to think about sb/sth until you understand them/it 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白 SYN work out We couldn't figure her out. 我们摸不透她。🔊🔊figure out how, what, etc. I can't figure out how to do this. 我弄不懂怎样做这件事。🔊🔊🔑 to calculate an amount or the cost of sth 计算(数量或成本) SYN work out figure out how, what, etc. Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? 旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有?🔊🔊