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find

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++find1 /faɪnd/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tense and past participle found /faʊnd/) [transitive]  1 get by searching 通过搜寻得到FIND to discover, see, or get something that you have been searching for 发现,找到 〔一直在寻找之物〕 I can’t find the car keys. 我找不到汽车钥匙。 Hold on while I find a pen. 别挂电话,我找支笔。 Her body was later found hidden in the bushes. 后来有人发现她的尸体被藏在了灌木丛里。 I have to find somewhere else to live. 我得另找住处。 She had almost given up hope of finding a husband. 她差不多要放弃找个丈夫的希望了。find somebody something Tony asked us to find him office facilities in New York. 托尼要我们替他在纽约找个办公地点。 Her mother went to the shops, and on her return, Kathleen was nowhere to be found (=could not be found). 妈妈去买东西,回来的时候凯思琳找不到了。2 see by chance 碰巧看见FIND to discover something by chance, especially something useful or interesting 〔意外〕碰见〔尤指有用或有意思的东西〕 I found a purse in the street. 我在大街上捡到一只皮夹子。 We found a nice pub near the hotel. 我们在宾馆附近发现一家不错的酒吧。3 discover state of SB/STH 发现某人/某物的状态FIND OUT to discover that someone or something is in a particular condition or doing a particular thing when you see or touch them 发现〔某人或某物处在某状态或在做某事〕 I’m sure we’ll find her hard at work when we get home. 我确信我们到家时会发现她在努力用功。 He tried the door and found it unlocked. 他推了推门,发现没锁。 She woke to find a man by her bed. 她醒来时发现床边有个男人。find somebody/something doing something Often he found her quietly weeping alone. 他常常发现她独自默默流泪。find (that) She looked at her glass and was amazed to find it was empty. 她看了一眼自己的杯子,惊奇地发现里面空了。4 do STH without meaning to 不是有意做某事FIND OUT to be in a particular state or do a particular thing, or to realize that this is happening, especially when you did not expect or intend it 发现,发觉〔尤指无意中处于某状态或在做某事〕 After wandering around, we found ourselves back at the hotel. 闲逛一圈之后,我们不知不觉又回到了宾馆。find yourself/your mind etc doing something When he left, Karen found herself heaving a huge sigh of relief. 他走了,卡伦如释重负,长舒了一口气。 She tried to concentrate, but found her mind drifting back to Alex. 她想集中精神,但是发觉自己的思绪又飘回到了亚历克斯身上。find (that) He found he was shivering. 他发觉自己在发抖。5 learn STH by study 通过研究了解某事FINDFIND OUT to discover or learn something by study, tests, sums etc 〔经研究、测试、计算等〕发现,找出,查明 The federal government isn’t doing enough to find a cure. 联邦政府寻找对策不力。 How do you find the square root of 20? 怎么计算20的平方根?be found to do something The liquid was found to contain 7.4g of phenylamine. 测得该液体中含有7.4克苯胺。find that His study found that married men and women had similar spending patterns. 他的研究发现,已婚男女的消费模式相似。nGrammarIn more formal English, you say it was found that something was true: It was found that over 50% of children had seen the ad.6 think/feel 认为/感觉THINK/HAVE THE OPINION THAT to have a particular feeling or opinion, or to have a particular feeling or opinion about someone or something 感到,觉得,认为7 experience 体验LEARN to have the experience of discovering that something happens or is true 发现〔某事发生或属实〕8 EXIST IN A PLACE 存在于某地be found somewhere if something is found somewhere, it lives or exists there naturally 生长在某处,存在于某地9 get enough money/time etc 获得足够的钱/时间等ENOUGH to succeed in getting enough of something, especially money, time, or energy, to be able to do something 设法获得10 in a court of law 在法庭上 to make an official decision in a court of law 裁决,判决11 find your way (somewhere) FINDto reach a place by discovering the right way to get there 找到(去某处的)路12 find its way somewhere informalARRIVE if something finds its way somewhere, it arrives or gets there after some time 〔一段时间后〕(自然)到达13 find comfort/pleasure/fulfilment etc in something FEEL HAPPY/FRIGHTENED/BORED ETCto experience a good feeling because of something 在某事中找到安慰/快乐/满足等14 find fault with somebody/something CRITICIZEto criticize someone or something, often unfairly and frequently 批评某人/某物,挑某人/某物的毛病15 find it in your heart/yourself to do something literary to feel able or willing to do something 感觉能做某事;愿意做某事16 find yourself informalFIND OUT to discover what you are really like and what you want to do – often used humorously 发现自我〔常为幽默用法〕17 find favour (with somebody/something) formalAPPROVE to be liked or approved of by someone 得宠,受青睐(于某人/某事物)18 find your feet USED TO/ACCUSTOMED TOto become confident in a new situation, especially one that is difficult at first 习惯新的环境〔尤指起初困难的环境〕19 find its mark/target SHOOT20 find your voice SPEAK A LANGUAGE21 be found wanting formalGOOD ENOUGH to not be good enough 有欠缺之处22find against somebody phrasal verb law SCTto judge that someone is wrong or guilty 作出不利〔于某人〕的判决;判〔某人〕败诉23find for somebody phrasal verb law SCTto judge that someone is right or not guilty 作出有利〔于某人〕的判决;判〔某人〕胜诉24find out phrasal verb THESAURUSfind to get or see something that you have been searching for 发现,找到〔寻找之物〕Have you found your passport yet? 你找到护照了吗?Police later found the car abandoned in a wood. 警方后来发现,那辆车被丢弃在树林里。discover to find something that was hidden or that people did not know about before 发现〔隐藏的或以前不知晓的事物〕A second bomb has been discovered in south London. 第二枚炸弹在伦敦南部被人发现。locate formal to find the exact position of something 定位,找出的准确位置The airline are still trying to locate my luggage. 航空公司仍在努力寻找我的行李。nOnline maps make it easy to locate almost any place in the world.come across something to find something unexpectedly when you are not looking for it 偶然发现某物I came across some old letters from my father in my drawer. 我偶然在抽屉里发现了几封父亲过去的来信。stumble on/across something to find something unexpectedly, especially something very important 碰巧找到某物〔尤指极为重要之物〕They may have stumbled across some vital evidence. 他们可能碰巧找到了一些极其重要的证据。nCompletely by chance we had stumbled on the biggest hit of the year.trace to find someone or something that has disappeared, especially by a careful process of collecting information 〔尤指通过仔细收集信息〕找到She had given up all hope of tracing her missing daughter. 她已经完全放弃了找到失踪女儿的希望。track somebody/something down to find someone or something that is difficult to find by searching in different places 搜寻到某人/某物I’ve been trying to track down a book that’s out of print. 我一直在搜寻一本绝版书。The police managed to track down the killer. 警方追踪到了凶犯。unearth to find something that has been hidden or lost for a long time, by digging or searching for it 挖掘出;发掘In 1796, a carved stone was unearthed near the burial mound. 1796年,在墓冢附近出土了一块石刻。→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
findI really need to find a better job.Scientists still haven't found a cure for AIDS.Medical researchers are determined to find a cure for cancer.I have a better chance of winning the lottery than of finding a man to marry.With over 30 million subscribers, the main problem is finding a username you might want.I found a wallet full of cash and credit cards in the parking lot.Jenny found an apartment in Brooklyn.Your goal is to understand these natural tendencies and use your understanding to help her find better ways to cope.Bodies up to 2,000 years old have been found buried in the peat bogs of central England.It's crucial that we find cleaner ways of generating electricity.The Blue Moon is easy to find: Get off Highway 78 at 23rd Avenue and go right.Luis was gone, and she had no way of ever finding him again.She said she found it shocking that low-level aides in the Clinton White House were allowed to handle such sensitive documents.I've looked everywhere, but I can't find my sunglasses.Zen made no attempt to find out what was showing.The murder weapon was found outside the house.It took us half an hour to find somewhere to park.We try to find suppliers who still make these things.In a recent survey, the IoD found that 43% of its female members were childless.Researchers found that smokers were more likely to get depressed than non-smokers.Did you manage to find the house without too much trouble?He wasn't surprised to find the marsh blanketed in a thick fog.If I can find the money, I'll come to the theatre with you.I'd love to learn a foreign language, but I can't find the time right now.I haven't found the time to read Morrison's latest novel yet.One day in January 1950, following a presidential speech, the two found themselves in the same Capitol elevator.Have you found your passport yet?nowhere to be foundAmelia Otis's name is nowhere to be found.He had been searching for Morthen, to protect her from his violent half-brother, but she was nowhere to be found.Master Yehudi was nowhere to be found.The prison director ordered a search, but the prisoner was nowhere to be found.The third he put on clean on Thursday morning and it is nowhere to be found.These were nowhere to be found.Today he's nowhere to be found.When a game was on the line, Carr was nowhere to be found.find (that)One thing I find about living in the big city is that people are more friendly than I expected.I found I was really looking forward to going back to work.This month, another family hopes to find justice in an execution.I found myself looking into my own distorted face.They can be found near the village of Martigne-Ferchaud, near Rennes, Brittany.Pretty soon she found out she was pregnant.I had gone believing that I would find plenty of eggs and fish from Lake Balaton - apparently a delicacy.Maybe she'd even find some one else, though I doubted it.If Marie waits too long, she may find that even Arnold is no longer interested in her.She's found that people aren't always eager for change.find (that)This month, another family hopes to find justice in an execution.I found myself looking into my own distorted face.They can be found near the village of Martigne-Ferchaud, near Rennes, Brittany.Pretty soon she found out she was pregnant.I had gone believing that I would find plenty of eggs and fish from Lake Balaton - apparently a delicacy.Maybe she'd even find some one else, though I doubted it.find thatResearchers have found that 67% of all American mothers now work outside the home.When the code was broken, it was found that he had been taking placebo rather than ursodeoxycholic acid.When he found that his theory exactly predicted the path of Mercury, he was beside himself with happiness for days.They go from one set of arms to another, hoping to find that lasting union with the beloved.Not finding that possible in the established routine of a firm practice, he retreated to academe.When he inquired how much the boat cost, he found that the price was about $ 400.They were disappointed to find that the seismic snapshots were too blurry to support those kinds of mental leaps.In Belfast, however, we found that the three inner-city communities differed in the degree of focusing they exhibited.And when they got back to their hotel, they found that their rooms had been burglarized.find it hard/easy/difficult etc (to do something)As a small company of 15 boys we find it hard to make ends meet.Cindy found it hard to help Robbie stay logical when he was getting fragmented.Former lorry driver Leonard Marder finds it difficult to walk because of an infected leg caused by varicose veins.He found it hard to believe, but she still seemed to trust him.He took out a cigarette and lit it, finding it hard to look into her probing eyes.Many heterosexuals find it hard to believe that a third of gay men in the seventies had over a thousand lifetime partners.They were finding it hard to make ends meet and life had become very miserable.Without such a merger, Palatine will find it difficult to grow and will ultimately decline.find somebody/something to be somethingAround Roscoff, Staiger found shell thicknesS to be associated with chromosome number.Researchers have found the soil to be infested with around 500 grubs per square metre instead of the usual five or so.Venetian porters weren t always easy to find and appeared to be octogenarians when you did find them.The Presbyterians had found it easy to be patriots for many reasons.Modern entrepreneurs often find meaningful work to be play.He found this to be so in relation to line editor, amendment routines and dose codes.She has always taken an interest in youth organisations and finds time to be treasurer of the West Bank Scouts movement.We found them to be very determined and had one helping as a range officer.find in somebody’s favourThe jury has found in my favour.
find2 ●○○ noun [countable]  1 a find FIND OUTsomething very good or useful that you discover by chance 〔偶然〕发现的好东西;〔有用的〕发现物2 something that someone finds, especially by digging or by searching under water 〔尤指通过挖掘或水下打捞找到的〕发现物
Examples from the Corpus
findNew finds and new technologies have brought more gold into the market.That little Greek restaurant was a real find.Archaeological sources Hardly a week goes by without a report in the press of some find of archaeological importance.I reported the find to the landowner and then the Coroner, and subsequently an inquest was held on 13 December 1991.They reported the find Wednesday in Nature magazine.The find was announced by a Rutgers University team.The old pine settle is another treasured find.
From Longman Business Dictionaryfindfind /faɪnd/ verb (past tense and past participle found /faʊnd/) [transitive]1if you find work or employment, you get a job or some work. If you find someone to do a job, you employ them to do that jobKarenfound a job with a major travel company after she completed her course.an assignment tofind a chief executivefor the American Council of Life Insurance2to discover or learn something by study or RESEARCHWe found 36% of customers interviewed said they had to wait between five and 10 minutes to be served.The survey found that these drivers were more likely to drive badly and break the law.findings noun [plural]The findings show that 16 percent of students went on to take vocational or business courses.Following the on-site inspection, the findings are analysed and the surveyor prepares a written report.3LAW if someone ACCUSED of a crime is found guilty or innocent, a court of law decides that they are guilty or innocent of that crimebe found guilty/innocent of somethingAll the senior executives were found guilty of conspiring to mislead the markets during the £837 million Blue Arrow rights issue.4find for/against somebodyLAW to decide in a court of law whether someone is innocent or guilty of a crimeThe Board of Review allowed the taxpayer’s appeal, but the High Court found for the Commissioner.If the court finds against the bank, its bosses might be replaced with central-bank appointees.finding noun [countable usually plural]Accountants inevitably greeted the court’s finding with some concern.If the appellant is dissatisfied with the findings of the Appeal Committee, he may seek judicial review of the decision in the courts.5COMPUTINGif you find a computer file, you bring it up on your screen so that you can read it or write in itWindows lets you find a file without having to remember which program you were using when you created it.6informal if you find an amount of money, you have enough money to allow you to do somethingThe first-time buyer has to find a deposit of 5% or more of the property price.→ See Verb tableOrigin find1 Old English findan
to see, discover, or Corpus been Business you have something that get


find
I
find1 S1 W1 /faɪnd/ verb (past tense and past participle found /faʊnd/) [transitive]
 Language: Old English
 Origin: findan
1.  GET BY SEARCHING to discover, see, or get something that you have been searching for:
    I can’t find the car keys.
    Hold on while I find a pen.
    Her body was later found hidden in the bushes.
    I have to find somewhere else to live.
    She had almost given up hope of finding a husband.
    find somebody something
    Tony asked us to find him office facilities in New York.
    Her mother went to the shops, and on her return, Kathleen was nowhere to be found (=could not be found).
2.  SEE BY CHANCE to discover something by chance, especially something useful or interesting:
    I found a purse in the street.
    We found a nice pub near the hotel.
3.  DISCOVER STATE OF SOMEBODY/SOMETHING to discover that someone or something is in a particular condition or doing a particular thing when you see or touch them:
    I’m sure we’ll find her hard at work when we get home.
    He tried the door and found it unlocked.
    She woke to find a man by her bed.
    find somebody/something doing something
    Often he found her quietly weeping alone.
    find (that)
    She looked at her glass and was amazed to find it was empty.
4.  DO SOMETHING WITHOUT MEANING TO to be in a particular state or do a particular thing, or to realize that this is happening, especially when you did not expect or intend it:
    After wandering around, we found ourselves back at the hotel.
    find yourself/your mind etc doing something
    When he left, Karen found herself heaving a huge sigh of relief.
    She tried to concentrate, but found her mind drifting back to Alex.
    find (that)
    He found he was shivering.
5.  LEARN SOMETHING BY STUDY to discover or learn something by study, tests, sums etc:
    The federal government isn’t doing enough to find a cure.
    How do you find the square root of 20?
    be found to do something
    The liquid was found to contain 7.4g of phenylamine.
    find that
    His study found that married men and women had similar spending patterns.
6.  THINK/FEEL to have a particular feeling or opinion, or to have a particular feeling or opinion about someone or something:
    Will Gary and Gail find happiness together?
    find something/somebody easy/useful/interesting etc
    She found the work very dull.
    Lots of women I know find him attractive.
    I found them quite easy to use.
    find it hard/easy/difficult etc (to do something)
    Hyperactive children find it difficult to concentrate.
7.  EXPERIENCE to have the experience of discovering that something happens or is true
    find (that)
    You might find that his work improves now he’s at a new school.
    I find people are often surprised at how little it costs.
    find somebody/something doing something
    I think you’ll find more women entering the film business now.
    find somebody/something to be something
    I found the people to be charming and very friendly.
8.  EXIST IN A PLACE be found somewhere if something is found somewhere, it lives or exists there naturally:
    This species is only found in West Africa.
9.  GET ENOUGH MONEY/TIME ETC to succeed in getting enough of something, especially money, time, or energy, to be able to do something:
    He’s struggling to find the money for the trip.
    Where are we going to find the time, the support, and the resources to do all this?
10.  IN A COURT OF LAW to make an official decision in a court of law
    find somebody guilty/not guilty (of something)
    Both men were found guilty of illegally entering the country.
    find in sb’s favour
    The tribunal found in favour of the defendant.
11. find your way (somewhere) to reach a place by discovering the right way to get there:
    Will you be able to find your way back?
12. find its way somewhere informal if something finds its way somewhere, it arrives or gets there after some time:
    Her invention has found its way into the shops.
13. find comfort/pleasure/fulfilment etc in something to experience a good feeling because of something:
    He eventually found solace in religion.
14. find fault with somebody/something to criticize someone or something, often unfairly and frequently:
    He could always find fault with something, either in my writing or in my personality.
15. find it in your heart/yourself to do something literary to feel able or willing to do something:
    Seb could not find it in his heart to tell Nahum.
16. find yourself informal to discover what you are really like and what you want to do – often used humorously:
    She went to India to find herself.
17. find favour (with somebody/something) formal to be liked or approved of by someone:
    The recipes rapidly found favour with restaurant owners.
18. find your feet to become confident in a new situation, especially one that is difficult at first:
    Rob is still finding his feet as a coach.
19. find its mark/target
  a. if a bullet, arrow etc finds its mark etc, it hits what it is supposed to hit
  b. if a remark, criticism etc finds its mark etc, it has the effect that you intended it to have:
    She soon saw that her accusation had found its mark.
20. find your voice
  a. (also find your tongue) to manage to say something after being too nervous to talk
  b. if a writer, musician etc finds their voice, they are able to express their views, ideas, art etc in the way they want to:
    a young film-maker who has finally found his voice
21. be found wanting formal to not be good enough:
    Their defence was found wanting.
     
THESAURUS
    find to get or see something that you have been searching for: Have you found your passport yet? | Police later found the car abandoned in a wood.
    discover to find something that was hidden or that people did not know about before: A second bomb has been discovered in south London.
    locate formal to find the exact position of something: The airline are still trying to locate my luggage. | Online maps make it easy to locate almost any place in the world.
    come across something to find something unexpectedly when you are not looking for it: I came across some old letters from my father in my drawer.
    stumble on/across something to find something unexpectedly, especially something very important: They may have stumbled across some vital evidence. | Completely by chance we had stumbled on the biggest hit of the year.
    trace to find someone or something that has disappeared, especially by a careful process of collecting information: She had given up all hope of tracing her missing daughter.
    track somebody/something down to find someone or something that is difficult to find by searching in different places: I’ve been trying to track down a book that’s out of print. | The police managed to track down the killer.
    unearth to find something that has been hidden or lost for a long time, by digging or searching for it: In 1796, a carved stone was unearthed near the burial mound.
     
find against somebody phrasal verb law
  to judge that someone is wrong or guilty:
    The inspectors are likely to find against the company.
find for somebody phrasal verb law
  to judge that someone is right or not guilty:
    The judge found for the plaintiff.
find out phrasal verb
  1. to get information, after trying to discover it or by chance
    find out who/what/how etc
    Has anyone bothered to find out how much all this is going to cost?
    find out if/whether
    Did you find out whether there are any seats left?
    find out (that)
    I found out that my parents had never been married.
    find something ↔ out
    To find out more, visit our website.
    find out (something) about something
    I need to find out more about these night courses.
    find out from
    We could find out from the local council.
    I thought it best to let you find out for yourself.
  REGISTER
    In written English, people usually say that someone discovers something rather than finds out something:
    Scientists soon discovered that this was false.
  2. find somebody out [usually passive] if you are found out, someone discovers that you have been doing something dishonest or illegal ⇨ catch:
    What happens if we get found out?

II
find2 noun [countable]
1. a find something very good or useful that you discover by chance:
    That restaurant was a real find!
2. something that someone finds, especially by digging or by searching under water:
    important archaeological finds


🔑 findBrE /faɪnd/ 🔊NAmE /faɪnd/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they find BrE /faɪnd/ 🔊 NAmE /faɪnd/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it finds BrE /faɪndz/ 🔊 NAmE /faɪndz/ 🔊past simple found BrE /faʊnd/ 🔊 NAmE /faʊnd/ 🔊past participle found BrE /faʊnd/ 🔊 NAmE /faʊnd/ 🔊 -ing form finding BrE /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/ 🔊by chance 偶然🔑 [transitive] to discover sb/sth unexpectedly or by chance (意外或偶然地)发现,碰到~ sb/sth Look what I've found! 看我发现了什么!🔊🔊We've found a great new restaurant near the office. 我们在办公处附近发现了一家挺好的新餐馆。🔊🔊~ sb/sth + adj. A whale was found washed up on the shore. 一头鲸被发现冲到了岸上。🔊🔊by searching 通过搜寻🔑 [transitive] to get back sth/sb that was lost after searching for it/them 找到;找回~ sth for sb Can you find my bag for me? 你能帮我找我的包吗?🔊🔊~ sb sth Can you find me my bag? 你能帮我找我的包吗?🔊🔊~ sb/sth I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be found. 我想和他谈谈,但哪儿也找不到他。🔊🔊~ sb/sth + adj. The child was found safe and well. 小孩找到了,安然无恙。🔊🔊by studying/thinking 通过研究/思考🔑 [transitive] to discover sth/sb by searching, studying or thinking carefully (经寻找、研究或思考)发现,查明,找出,求得~ sth/sb scientists trying to find a cure for cancer努力寻找癌症疗法的科学家I managed to find a solution to the problem. 我设法找出了解决问题的办法。🔊🔊I'm having trouble finding anything new to say on this subject. 在这个课题上要提出什么新看法,我有困难。🔊🔊Have they found anyone to replace her yet? 他们找到了代替她的人没有?🔊🔊~ sth for sb Can you find a hotel for me? 你能给我找一家旅馆吗?🔊🔊~ sb sth Can you find me a hotel? 你能给我找一家旅馆吗?🔊🔊by experience/testing 通过体验/试验🔑 [transitive] to discover that sth is true after you have tried it, tested it or experienced it 发现(某事属实)~ (that) I find (that) it pays to be honest.我发现老实人不吃亏。The report found that 30% of the firms studied had failed within a year. 据报告称,调查过的公司有 30% 一年内倒闭了。🔊🔊~ sb/sth + adj./noun We found the beds very comfortable. 我们发现这些床非常舒适。🔊🔊~ sb/sth to be/do sth They found him to be charming. 他们觉得他很招人喜欢。🔊🔊Her blood was found to contain poison. 她的血液中发现有毒素。🔊🔊it is found that… It was found that her blood contained poison. 她的血液中发现有毒素。🔊🔊have opinion/feeling 有意见/看法🔑 [transitive] to have a particular feeling or opinion about sth 认为;感到~ sth + adj. You may find your illness hard to accept. 你可能觉得难以接受自己患病。🔊🔊You may find it hard to accept your illness. 你可能觉得难以接受自己患病。🔊🔊I find it amazing that they're still together. 他们还在一起,这使我大吃一惊。🔊🔊~ sth + noun She finds it a strain to meet new people. 她和生人见面总感到局促不安。🔊🔊<titled tranID="30" status="1">regard</titled>callfindconsiderseeview

These words all mean to think about sb/sth in a particular way. 以上各词均含认为、视为、看待之义。

  • regard to think of sb/sth in a particular way 指认为、视为、看待He seemed to regard the whole thing as a joke. 他似乎是把整件事当成玩笑。
  • call to say that sb/sth has particular qualities or characteristics 指认为…是、把…看作I wouldn't call German an easy language. 我并不认为德语是一门容易学的语言。
  • find to have a particular feeling or opinion about sth 指认为、感到You may find your illness hard to accept. 你可能觉得难以接受自己患病。
  • consider to think of sb/sth in a particular way 指认为、视为、觉得Who do you consider (to be) responsible for the accident? 你认为谁对这个事故负有责任?

regard or consider? 用 regard 还是 consider?

These two words have the same meaning, but they are used in different patterns and structures. In this meaning consider must be used with a complement or clause: you can consider sb/sth to be sth or consider sb/sth as sth, although very often the to be or as is left out. 上述两词意义相同,但用于不同的句型和结构。用于此义时,consider 必须与补语或从句连用,可说 consider sb/sth to be sth 或 consider sb/sth as sth,不过 to be 或 as 常常省略不用He considers himself an expert. 他认为自己是专家。They are considered a high-risk group. 他们被视为高危人群。 You can also consider that sb/sth is sth and again, the that can be left out. Regard is used in a narrower range of structures. The most frequent structure is regard sb/sth as sth; the as cannot be left out. 用 consider that sb/sth is sth 亦可,that 同样可以省略。regard 可用的句型结构较少,最常用的结构是 regard sb/sth as sth,但 as 不可省略I regard him a close friend. You cannot 不能说regard sb/sth to be sth or regard that sb/sth is sthHowever, regard (but not consider in this meaning) can also be used without a noun or adjective complement but with just an object and adverb (sb/sth is highly regarded) or adverbial phrase (regard sb/sth with suspicion/jealousy/admiration). 不过,regard 亦可不与名词或形容词补语连用,只与宾语和副词(如 sb/sth is highly regarded)或副词短语(如 regard sb/sth with suspicion/jealousy/admiration)连用;consider 则不能这样用。

  • see to have an opinion of sth 指认为、看待Try to see things from her point of view. 设法从她那个角度去看问题。
  • view to think of sb/sth in a particular way 指视为、认为、看待How do you view your position within the company? 你如何看待你自己在公司中的位置? NOTE View has the same meaning as regard and consider but is slightly less frequent and slightly less formal. The main structures are view sb/sth as sb/sth (you cannot leave out the as) and view sb/sth with sth. * view 与 regard、consider 意义相同,但略为不常用,也略非正式。主要结构有 view sb/sth as sb/sth(as 不能省略)和 view sb/sth with sth。

Patterns

  • to regard/consider/see/view sb/sth as sth
  • to regard/consider/see/view sb/sth from a particular point of view
  • to find/consider sb/sth to be sth
  • generally/usually regarded/considered/seen/viewed as sth
  • to regard/consider/view sb/sth favourably/unfavourably
have/make available 现有;使现有 [transitive] ~ sth to have sth available so that you can use it 现有(可用)I keep meaning to write, but never seem to find (the) time.我一直打算写信,但似乎总找不到时间。How are we going to find £5 000 for a car? 我们哪里有 5 000 英镑买车呢?🔊🔊in unexpected situations 处于意外状况 [transitive] to discover sb/sth/yourself doing sth or in a particular situation, especially when this is unexpected (尤指意外地)发现,发觉(处于某状态、在做某事)~ sb/sth/yourself + adv./prep. She woke up and found herself in a hospital bed. 她醒来发觉自己躺在医院的床上。🔊🔊~ sb/sth/yourself + adj. We came home and found him asleep on the sofa. 我们回到家发现他在沙发上睡着了。🔊🔊~ sb/sth/yourself doing sth I suddenly found myself running down the street. 我不知不觉突然在街上跑了起来。🔊🔊~ (that) I was disappointed to find that they had left already. 我发现他们已经离开了,觉得很失望。🔊🔊reach 达到;到达 [transitive] ~ sth (of things 事物) to arrive at sth naturally; to reach sth 自然到达;达到Water will always find its own level. 水总会自行流平。🔊🔊Most of the money finds its way to the people who need it. 多数的钱都会辗转传到需要的人的手中。🔊🔊The criticism found its mark (= had the effect intended). 批评击中了要害。🔊🔊exist/grow 存在;生长 [transitive] ~ sth + adv./prep. used to say that sth exists, grows, etc. somewhere (在某处)存在,生长These flowers are found only in Africa. 这些花仅见于非洲。🔊🔊You'll find this style of architecture all over the town. 全城到处可见这种风格的建筑。🔊🔊in court 法庭 [transitive, intransitive] (formal) to make a particular decision in a court case 裁决;判决~ sb + adj. The jury found him guilty. 陪审团裁决他有罪。🔊🔊How do you find the accused? 你如何裁定被告?🔊🔊~ in sb's favour The court found in her favour. 法庭判决对她有利。🔊🔊all ˈfound(old-fashioned, BrE) with free food and accommodation in addition to your wages (工资外)加免费食宿find fault (with sb/sth)to look for and discover mistakes in sb/sth; to complain about sb/sth 找茬儿;挑错;挑剔;抱怨find your ˈfeetto become able to act independently and with confidence 已能独立而有信心地工作;已适应新环境I only recently joined the firm so I'm still finding my feet. 我最近才加入这家公司,所以还在适应过程中。🔊🔊find it in your heart/yourself to do sth(literary) to be able or willing to do sth 能做某事;愿意干某事Can you find it in your heart to forgive her? 你能够做到宽恕她吗?🔊🔊He couldn't find it in himself to trust anyone again. 他再也不愿意相信任何人了。🔊🔊find your ˈvoice/ˈtongueto be able to speak or express your opinion 能说出自己的看法;能表达自己的意见find your way (to…)to discover the right route (to a place) 找到正确的路(去某处)I hope you can find your way home. 希望你能找到回家的路。🔊🔊find your/its ˈway (to/into…)to come to a place or a situation by chance or without intending to 偶然来到;无意中处于He eventually found his way into acting. 他弄到最后竟干起了演艺这一行。🔊🔊take sb as you ˈfind themto accept sb as they are without expecting them to behave in a special way or have special qualities 接受某人的现状;承认某人的情况(别无指望)get/find/take your ˈbearingsto make yourself familiar with your surroundings in order to find out where you are or to feel comfortable in a place 判明方位;弄清自己所处的地位;熟悉环境find/meet your ˈmatch (in sb)to meet sb who is equal to or even better than you in strength, skill or intelligence 遇到对手;棋逢对手nowhere to be ˈfound/ˈseennowhere in ˈsightimpossible for anyone to find or see 不可能找到(或看见)The children were nowhere to be seen. 根本看不到孩子们在哪儿。🔊🔊A peace settlement is nowhere in sight (= is not likely in the near future). 近期内无望和平解决。🔊🔊 ˈfind for/against sb [no passive] (law 法律) to make a decision in favour of/against sb in a court case 作出对…有利(或不利)的裁决;判…胜诉(或败诉)The jury found for the defendant. 陪审团作出了对被告有利的裁决。🔊🔊ˌfind ˈout (about sth/sb) 🔑ˌfind ˈout sth (about sth/sb) 🔑to get some information about sth/sb by asking, reading, etc. 查明,弄清(情况)She'd been seeing the boy for a while, but didn't want her parents to find out. 她和这个男孩约会已有一段时间了,但不想让父母知道。🔊🔊I haven't found anything out about him yet. 我还没有发现有关他的什么情况。🔊🔊find out what, when, etc. Can you find out what time the meeting starts? 你能查清楚会议什么时候开始吗?🔊🔊find out that… We found out later that we had been at the same school. 后来我们才弄清楚我们是校友。🔊🔊ˌfind sb ˈoutto discover that sb has done sth wrong 查出(坏人);识破He had been cheating the taxman but it was years before he was found out. 他过去一直在欺骗税务部门,只是多年以后才被查出来。🔊🔊
🔑 findBrE /faɪnd/ 🔊NAmE /faɪnd/ 🔊 nouna thing or person that has been found, especially one that is interesting, valuable or useful 发现物,被发现的人(尤指有趣、有价值或有用者)an important archaeological find考古的重大发现Our new babysitter is a real find. 我们新来的临时保姆是难得的好保姆。🔊🔊