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foil

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foil

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Food, Other sports
foil1 /fɔɪl/ ●○○ noun  1 chocolate.jpg [uncountable]DF metal sheets that are as thin as paper, used for wrapping food 〔包裹食物用的〕箔silver/aluminium/kitchen foil Cover the chicken with silver foil and bake. 用银箔把鸡肉包起来烘烤。 tinfoil2 [uncountable]DF paper that is covered with very thin sheets of metal 箔纸 chocolates in foil wrappers 箔纸包的巧克力3 be a foil to/for somebody/something DIFFERENTto emphasize the good qualities of another person or thing, by being very different from them 衬托出某人/某物,作为某人/某物的陪衬 The simple stone floor is the perfect foil for the brightly coloured furnishings. 朴素的石材地板完美地衬托出色彩鲜艳的家具。4. [countable]DSO a light narrow sword used in fencing 〔击剑中的〕轻剑,花剑
Examples from the Corpus
foilFashion has often been a foil to the seriousness of art.They could conveniently make a foil out of all the churches, because so many conservatives in churches opposed suffrage.The new clothes became a clever foil for his old self.The hardier hot foil printing burns the foil on to the leather so that it doesn't rub off.Wrap in foil and bake in a 350 F oven until garlic is very soft and sweet, about 1 hour.Then reduce oven setting to 200°C, 400°F, Gas Mark 6 and open the foil so that the bread browns and crisps.A useful foil for bright flowers.Cover the turkey with foil and bake in a hot oven.silver/aluminium/kitchen foilTo increase the amount of light, line the box with aluminium kitchen foil.Small moulds for casting blocks can be made from aluminium foil.A final covering of aluminium foil or carbon paper reduces the risk of detection by X-ray machines.Take 4 large pieces of aluminium foil and place a quarter of the potatoes, onions and apples on each.A tube of silver foil folded over a loop of line pulled down about eighteen inches between bite alarm and reel.Don't use ordinary kitchen foil unless you are willing to replace it seasonally, since it tends to tarnish.I love the shiny brown line, I love the crinkle of the silver foil.Weight the bird; transfer to a rack in a roasting tin and cover with aluminium foil.
foil2 verb [transitive]  PREVENTto prevent something bad that someone is planning to do 挫败,阻止 A massive arms-smuggling plan has been foiled by the CIA. 一项大规模的军火走私计划已被中央情报局挫败。nGrammar Foil is often used in the passive.→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
foilFor the male, it is a stiff competition, but even the strongest can be unwittingly foiled.Read in studio An eighty four year old man has foiled a mugger who tried to steal his pension book.The government has foiled an attempted military coup.The burglar was foiled by a passer-by who noticed the broken window and phoned the police.An ambition to become a pilot was foiled by an eye-sight deficiency.The escape attempt was foiled by police guards.Or, to put it another way, genes that foil meiotic drivers will spread as surely as meiotic drivers will spread.But troops loyal to the general foiled the attempt and he emerged with his customary grin and triumphal air-punching.He said this could foil the widely held expectation that cable and telephone companies will become chief competitors.Their first attempt, however, was foiled when they lost the centre leaf and had to walk out at this point.
Origin foil1 (1300-1400) Old French Latin folium leaf foil2 (1300-1400) French fouler to step on
Corpus thin metal are sheets as as that


foil
I
foil1 /fɔɪl/ noun
 Date: 1300-1400
 Language: Old French
 Origin: Latin folium 'leaf'

1. [uncountable] metal sheets that are as thin as paper, used for wrapping food
    silver/aluminium/kitchen foil
    Cover the chicken with silver foil and bake.tinfoil
2. [uncountable] paper that is covered with very thin sheets of metal:
    chocolates in foil wrappers
3. be a foil to/for somebody/something to emphasize the good qualities of another person or thing, by being very different from them:
    The simple stone floor is the perfect foil for the brightly coloured furnishings.
4.
   [countable] a light narrow sword used in fencing

II
foil2 verb [transitive often passive]
 Date: 1300-1400
 Language: French
 Origin: fouler 'to step on'
to prevent something bad that someone is planning to do:
    A massive arms-smuggling plan has been foiled by the CIA.


foilBrE /fɔɪl/ 🔊NAmE /fɔɪl/ 🔊 noun (BrE also ˌsilver ˈfoil) [uncountable] metal made into very thin sheets that is used for covering or wrapping things, especially food (尤指包装食物等用的)箔(BrE) aluminium foil铝箔(NAmE) aluminum foil铝箔   see also tinfoil [uncountable] paper that is covered in very thin sheets of metal 箔纸(覆有箔的纸)The chocolates are individually wrapped in gold foil. 巧克力用金箔纸一颗颗独立包装。🔊🔊 [countable] ~ (for sb/sth) a person or thing that contrasts with, and therefore emphasizes, the qualities of another person or thing 陪衬者;陪衬物The pale walls provide a perfect foil for the furniture. 浅色的墙壁完全衬托出家具的特色。🔊🔊
[countable] a long thin light sword used in the sport of fencing (击剑运动用的)花剑
foilBrE /fɔɪl/ 🔊NAmE /fɔɪl/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they foil BrE /fɔɪl/ 🔊 NAmE /fɔɪl/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it foils BrE /fɔɪlz/ 🔊 NAmE /fɔɪlz/ 🔊past simple foiled BrE /fɔɪld/ 🔊 NAmE /fɔɪld/ 🔊past participle foiled BrE /fɔɪld/ 🔊 NAmE /fɔɪld/ 🔊 -ing form foiling BrE /ˈfɔɪlɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈfɔɪlɪŋ/ 🔊 [often passive] to stop sth from happening, especially sth illegal; to prevent sb from doing sth 挫败,阻止,制止(非法活动等) SYN thwart ~ sth to foil a plan/crime/plot 挫败计划/犯罪/阴谋Customs officials foiled an attempt to smuggle the paintings out of the country. 海关关员阻截了一次企图走私画作出境的阴谋。🔊🔊~ sb (in sth) They were foiled in their attempt to smuggle the paintings. 他们走私绘画作品的企图未能得逞。🔊🔊