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fold

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fold

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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Household, Business basics
ldoce_115_efold1 /fəʊld $ foʊld/ ●●○ W3 verb  1 bend 折叠 [transitive]FOLD to bend a piece of paper, cloth etc by laying or pressing one part over another 折叠,对折 Fold the paper along the dotted line. 沿虚线将纸折起来。 It’ll fit in if you fold it in half. 对折的话就能放下了。fold something over/under/down etc Spoon the filling onto the dough, fold it over, and press down the edges. 用调羹把馅料舀在面团上,对折后把边捏紧。5  See picture of fold a chair 折椅子, fold your arms 交叠双臂, fold clothes 叠衣服4  See picture of 见图 fold2 smaller/neater 更小/更整齐 [transitive] (also fold up)DH to fold something several times so that it makes a small neat shape 折起,叠好 unfold I wish you kids would fold up your clothes! 我希望你们这些孩子能把衣服叠好! He folded the map neatly. 他把地图折得整整齐齐。3 furniture etc 家具等 [intransitive, transitive]DHFFOLD if something such as a piece of furniture folds, or you fold it, you make it smaller or move it to a different position by bending it 可折叠;折叠 The chairs fold flat for storage. 这些椅子可折起来存放。fold (something) away/up/down etc a useful little bed that folds away when you don’t need it 不需要时可折起来的一张有用的小床 Can you fold the shutters back? 你把护窗打开好吗? folding4 fold your arms BENDto bend your arms so that they rest together against your body 交叉[交叠]双臂 George stood silently with his arms folded. 乔治交叉着双臂一言不发地站着。5. business 企业 [intransitive] (also fold up)BB if an organization folds, it closes because it does not have enough money to continue 倒闭,歇业6 cover 覆盖 [transitive always + adverb/preposition]COVER to cover something, especially by wrapping it in material or putting your hand over it 包,裹fold something in something a silver dagger folded in a piece of white cloth 裹在一块白布里的一把银匕首7. fold somebody in your arms literaryHOLD to hold someone closely by putting your arms around them 把某人抱在怀里8fold something ↔ in (also fold something into something) phrasal verb DFCto gently mix another substance into a mixture when you are preparing food 〔准备食物时〕拌入,把调入 Next, fold in the sugar. 接下来,把糖拌进去。
→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
foldThe decision to keep it at 23 means fewer fixtures, less money and a greater likelihood of further clubs folding.One of the most important newspapers in the region has folded.The blankets were folded at the bottom of the bed.The chairs fold flat for easy storage.His thin companion folded his limbs like an insect as he sat down.He folded his newspaper and handed it to me.The napkins were folded into neat triangles.He folded it into its white envelope.Before getting into bed, I usually fold my clothes and put them on the chair.Doug folded the check and put it in his wallet.Then fold the dough over the filling, pinching the two sides together until you have a half-moon dumpling.Tom folded the letter in half and stuck it in his pocket.The young man left the stage and the curtains folded together.Fold up your clothes, don't just throw them on the floor!Most of the companies dependent on the steel works folded within weeks.fold ... in halfCutting out Fold the fabric in half.Margaret and a few others seemed relieved to get him down, his canes clattering and his body folding in half.Score card on the wrong side and then fold in half.Score on the wrong side and then fold the card in half.Take away a sheet of paper or fold one in half each time to make the game more difficult.Then fold the paper in half lengthwise and write a separate list of solutions.First have them fold the card in half lengthwise.How to tie it 1 Fold the rope in half so that there's a loop in the middle.fold (something) away/up/down etcShe draws into herself again, folds herself up.The seat can be used in both forward and rear-facing positions and it only needs one hand to fold it down.It was obvious they must have read the note, but I said nothing and folded it up again.Then she folded it up and put it carefully in a pocket in her new handbag.Jeopardy was leaning against the wall, his head thrown back, arms folded, looking down at Amber with inscrutable eyes.I put that head back where it used to be and fold that canvas up the way it used to be.I would fold it up with great care every morning.fold something in somethingSome old pennies were folded in the handkerchief.
Related topics: Agriculture, Geology
fold2 ●○○ noun [countable]  1 line 线条FOLD a line made in paper or material when you fold one part of it over another 〔纸张或材料上的〕褶,折痕,裥 Bend back the card and cut along the fold. 打开折好的卡纸,然后沿折痕剪开。2 skin/material 皮肤/材料 [usually plural]CF the folds in material, skin etc are the loose parts that hang over other parts of it 〔材料、皮肤等的〕褶子,褶皱,折叠处 Her dress hung in soft folds. 她的连衣裙垂下来,上面打着松松的褶子。3 the fold PMEMBERthe group of people that you belong to and share the same beliefs and ideas as 同一群体的人,志同道合的人return to/come back into the fold The Church will welcome him back into the fold. 教会将欢迎他重返会众之中。stray from/leave the fold a former advocate of free market economics who had strayed from the fold 曾经倡导自由市场经济、后来已经脱离这一学派的人4. sheepTA a small area of a field surrounded by a wall or fence where sheep are kept for safety 羊圈,羊栏 SYN pen, → corral5. rock 岩石 technicalHEG a bend in layers of rock, caused by underground movements in the earth 〔岩石层的〕褶皱
Examples from the Corpus
foldAn arm-chair had been pushed to the side; it had pulled a fold in the carpet.Camels have an extra fold of skin on their eyelids to keep out the sand.She with his quick sketch of her as Madonna ascending in folds upon modest folds of garments.She opened the note in her hand, sighing with great impatience at its folds.A little fold of the veil can be drawn aside to disclose his mood at that time.Cut the paper along the fold.He hid the knife in the folds of his robe.But if past success is any guide, another Nasdaq company will join the fold before long.She lay there in the narrow bed, her chin resting on the fold of the sheet.Nuadu thought that a glitter of amusement showed from within the folds of the hood.In addition to the ordinary vocal cords, the cat possesses a second pair of structures called vestibular folds, or false vocal cords.hung in ... foldsThe rain had soaked into his cloak as he slept, and it hung in heavy damp folds on his shoulders.
-fold /fəʊld $ foʊld/ suffix 1 [in adjectives]TYPE of a particular number of kinds 部分组成的 The government’s role in health care is twofold: first, to provide the resources and, second, to make them work better for patients. 政府在医疗保健方面的作用有两个: 一是提供资源,二是使资源更好地为患者服务。2 [in adverbs]INCREASE IN NUMBER OR AMOUNT a particular number of times From Longman Business Dictionaryfoldfold /fəʊldfoʊld/ (also fold up) verb [intransitive]ECONOMICS if a business folds or folds up, it stops operating or trading because it does not have enough money to continueThe U.K. engineering firm has folded today with the loss of 30 jobs.His jewellery importing business folded in less than a year.As the recession deepened, the company folded up. fold something into something→ See Verb table-fold-fold /fəʊldfoʊld/ suffix a particular number of timesThe value of the house has increased fourfold in the last ten years (=it is now worth four times as much as it was ten years ago).Origin -fold Old English -feald fold1 Old English fealdan fold2 1. (1200-1300) → FOLD12. Old English falod
paper, piece etc by to of cloth Corpus a Business bend


fold
I
fold1 W3 /fəʊld $ foʊld/ verb
 Word Family: verb: fold, unfold; noun: fold, folder; adjective: folded, folding
 Language: Old English
 Origin: fealdan
1.  BEND  [transitive] to bend a piece of paper, cloth etc by laying or pressing one part over another:
    Fold the paper along the dotted line.
    It’ll fit in if you fold it in half.
    fold something over/under/down etc
    Spoon the filling onto the dough, fold it over, and press down the edges.
2.  SMALLER/NEATER  [transitive] (also fold up) to fold something several times so that it makes a small neat shape ⇨ unfold:
    I wish you kids would fold up your clothes!
    He folded the map neatly.
3.  FURNITURE ETC  [intransitive and transitive] if something such as a piece of furniture folds, or you fold it, you make it smaller or move it to a different position by bending it:
    The chairs fold flat for storage.
    fold (something) away/up/down etc
    a useful little bed that folds away when you don’t need it
    Can you fold the shutters back?folding
4. fold your arms to bend your arms so that they rest together against your body:
    George stood silently with his arms folded.
5.  BUSINESS  [intransitive] (also fold up) if an organization folds, it closes because it does not have enough money to continue
6.  COVER  [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to cover something, especially by wrapping it in material or putting your hand over it
    fold something in something
    a silver dagger folded in a piece of white cloth
7. fold somebody in your arms literary to hold someone closely by putting your arms around them
fold something ↔ in (also fold something into something) phrasal verb
  to gently mix another substance into a mixture when you are preparing food:
    Next, fold in the sugar.

II
fold2 noun [countable]
 Word Family: verb: fold, unfold; noun: fold, folder; adjective: folded, folding
 Sense 1,2,5
 Date: 1200-1300
 Origin: fold1
 Sense 3,4
 Language: Old English
 Origin: falod
1.  LINE a line made in paper or material when you fold one part of it over another:
    Bend back the card and cut along the fold.
2.  SKIN/MATERIAL  [usually plural] the folds in material, skin etc are the loose parts that hang over other parts of it:
    Her dress hung in soft folds.
3. the fold the group of people that you belong to and share the same beliefs and ideas as
    return to/come back into the fold
    The Church will welcome him back into the fold.
    stray from/leave the fold
    a former advocate of free market economics who had strayed from the fold
4.  SHEEP a small area of a field surrounded by a wall or fence where sheep are kept for safety
   SYN  pencorral
5.  ROCK technical a bend in layers of rock, caused by underground movements in the earth


🔑 foldBrE /fəʊld/ 🔊NAmE /foʊld/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they fold BrE /fəʊld/ 🔊 NAmE /foʊld/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it folds BrE /fəʊldz/ 🔊 NAmE /foʊldz/ 🔊past simple folded BrE /ˈfəʊldɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈfoʊldɪd/ 🔊past participle folded BrE /ˈfəʊldɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈfoʊldɪd/ 🔊 -ing form folding BrE /ˈfəʊldɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈfoʊldɪŋ/ 🔊🔑 [transitive] to bend sth, especially paper or cloth, so that one part lies on top of another part 折叠,对折(纸、织物等)~ sth (up) He folded the map up and put it in his pocket. 他把地图折叠起来,放进了口袋。🔊🔊First, fold the paper in half/in two.首先,把纸对折起来。~ sth (back, down, over, etc.) The blankets had been folded down. 毛毯已折叠起来。🔊🔊a pile of neatly folded clothes一摞折叠整齐的衣服The bird folded its wings. 那只鸟收起了翅膀。🔊🔊 OPP unfold   see also fold-up 🔑 [transitive, intransitive] to bend sth so that it becomes smaller or flatter and can be stored or carried more easily; to bend or be able to bend in this way 折小,叠平,可折小,可叠平(以便贮存或携带)~ sth (away/down/up) The bed can be folded away during the day. 这张床在白天可以折叠收起。🔊🔊~ (away/up) The table folds up when not in use. 这桌子不用时可以折叠起来。🔊🔊(figurative) When she heard the news, her legs just folded under her (= she fell). 她听到这消息时双腿发软(倒在地上)。🔊🔊+ adj. The ironing board folds flat for easy storage. 烫衣板能够折起来,便于存放。🔊🔊 [transitive] to wrap sth around sb/sth 包;裹~ A in B She gently folded the baby in a blanket. 她轻轻地把婴儿裹在毯子里。🔊🔊~ B round/over A She folded a blanket around the baby. 她用毯子把婴儿裹了起来。🔊🔊 [intransitive] (of a company, a play, etc. 公司、戏剧等) to close because it is not successful 倒闭;停演;结束fold your ˈarmsto put one of your arms over the other one and hold them against your body 双臂交叉在胸前fold your ˈhandsto bring or hold your hands together 十指交叉合拢交叠She kept her hands folded in her lap. 她双手合拢,放在腿上。🔊🔊fold sb in your ˈarms(literary) to put your arms around sb and hold them against your body 拥抱;搂住 ˌfold sth↔ˈinˌfold sth ˈinto sth(in cooking 烹饪) to add one substance to another and gently mix them together 把…调入;拌入Fold in the beaten egg whites. 调入打好的蛋白。🔊🔊
🔑 foldBrE /fəʊld/ 🔊NAmE /foʊld/ 🔊 noun🔑 [countable] a part of sth, especially cloth, that is folded or hangs as if it had been folded 褶;褶层;折叠部分the folds of her dress她的连衣裙上的褶loose folds of skin皮肤松垮的褶皱 [countable] a mark or line made by folding sth, or showing where sth should be folded 褶痕;褶缝;褶线 [countable] an area in a field surrounded by a fence or wall where sheep are kept for safety 羊栏;羊圈the fold [singular] a group of people with whom you feel you belong or who share the same ideas or beliefs 志趣相同的人们;同一信仰的人们He called on former Republican voters to return to the fold. 他号召昔日拥护共和党的选民重新回到支持共和党的行列。🔊🔊 [countable] (geology 地质学) a curve or bend in the line of the layers of rock in the earth's crust (地壳岩石层的)褶皱 [countable] (BrE) a hollow place among hills or mountains 山坳;山洼;山谷aˌbove/beˌlow the ˈfoldin/not in a position where you see it first, for example in the top/bottom part of a newspaper page or web page (报纸或网页)最上/下面部分,最显眼/不显眼部分Your ad will be placed above the fold for prominent exposure. 你们的广告将放在页面上端的醒目位置。🔊🔊   compare above-the-fold, below-the-fold