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fortify

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fortify

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Building, Food
for·ti·fy /ˈfɔːtɪfaɪ $ ˈfɔːr-/ verb (fortified, fortifying, fortifies) [transitive]  1 TBDEFENDto build towers, walls etc around an area or city in order to defend it 筑防御工事于;筑堡于 The town was heavily fortified. 该镇设有重防。2 INCREASE IN ACTIVITY, FEELINGS ETCto encourage an attitude or feeling and make it stronger 激励,鼓舞;加强 〔态度或感觉〕 SYN strengthen Her position was fortified by election successes and economic recovery. 她的地位因为选举获胜及经济复苏而得到巩固。3 STRONG PERSON written to make someone feel physically or mentally stronger 使增强体质;使振奋精神fortify yourself (with something) We fortified ourselves with a breakfast of bacon and eggs. 我们给自己补充能量,早餐吃了熏肉和鸡蛋。4 DFto make food or drinks more healthy by adding vitamins to them 〔加维生素〕强化〔食品或饮料〕;提高〔食品或饮料〕的营养价值 fortified breakfast cereals 强化早餐麦片be fortified with something foods fortified with vitamin B 添加维生素B的食品nGrammar Fortify is usually passive in this meaning.
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Examples from the Corpus
fortifyDislike of party lists is often fortified by dark suspicions about the quality of the candidates they supposedly include.The occupying forces generally stay within their heavily fortified garrisons for fear of attack.Concrete blocks were piled high to fortify the government center.Henry claimed custody of the child but her kinsmen fortified their castles and refused to hand her over.Almost immediately this treaty was transgressed by the construction of fortified trading posts on the Platte River and along the Oregon Trail.fortify yourself (with something)In the task of fortifying oneself with supportive personal relationships, compadrazgo offers extensive manipulative opportunities.These two areas of dispute sustained and fortified each other throughout the eighteen months of Baldwin's unease.He ordered a pot of coffee to fortify himself and stepped into his shower.A bottle of whisky did the rounds while they fortified themselves for the count.Leading sixty warriors stripped for battle to McNall's cabin, where several families had fortified themselves, Joseph repeated his warning.No, the best he could do was to fortify himself with the Nielson family, and wait a century or two.
Origin fortify (1400-1500) French fortifier, from Latin fortis strong
for·ti·fy verbn GRAMMAR1LDOCE OnlineChineseSyllable
Corpus an walls to towers, area build etc around


fortify
fortify /ˈfɔːtəfaɪ, ˈfɔːtɪfaɪ $ ˈfɔːr-/ verb (past tense and past participle fortified, present participle fortifying, third person singular fortifies) [transitive]
 Date: 1400-1500
 Language: French
 Origin: fortifier, from Latin fortis 'strong'
1. to build towers, walls etc around an area or city in order to defend it:
    The town was heavily fortified.
2. to encourage an attitude or feeling and make it stronger
   SYN  strengthen:
    Her position was fortified by election successes and economic recovery.
3. written to make someone feel physically or mentally stronger
    fortify yourself (with something)
    We fortified ourselves with a breakfast of bacon and eggs.
4. [usually passive] to make food or drinks more healthy by adding vitamins to them:
    fortified breakfast cereals
    fortify something with something
    foods fortified with vitamin B


for·tifyBrE /ˈfɔːtɪfaɪ/ 🔊NAmE /ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪ/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they fortify BrE /ˈfɔːtɪfaɪ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪ/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it fortifies BrE /ˈfɔːtɪfaɪz/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪz/ 🔊past simple fortified BrE /ˈfɔːtɪfaɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪd/ 🔊past participle fortified BrE /ˈfɔːtɪfaɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪd/ 🔊 -ing form fortifying BrE /ˈfɔːtɪfaɪɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪɪŋ/ 🔊~ sth (against sb/sth) to make a place more able to resist attack, especially by building high walls 筑防御工事;(尤指)筑城防御a fortified town设防的城镇~ sb/yourself (against sb/sth) to make sb/yourself feel stronger, braver, etc. (在物质或精神上)加强,增强He fortified himself against the cold with a hot drink. 他喝了一杯热饮御寒。🔊🔊to make a feeling or an attitude stronger 增强(感觉或态度)The news merely fortified their determination. 这消息只是增强了他们的决心。🔊🔊~ sth (with sth) to increase the strength or quality of food or drink by adding sth to it (加入某物)强化(食品或饮料);提高(营养价值)Sherry is fortified wine (= wine with extra alcohol added). 雪利酒是添加了酒精的葡萄酒。🔊🔊cereal fortified with extra vitamins添加维生素的谷类食物