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gall

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gall

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Illness & disability
gall1 /ɡɔːl $ ɡɒːl/ noun  1 have the gall to do something RUDE/IMPOLITEto do something rude and unreasonable that most people would be too embarrassed to do 厚颜无耻地做某事 He even had the gall to blame Lucy for it. 这件事他居然有脸责怪露西。2. [uncountable] old-fashionedANGRY anger and hate that will not go away 〔难以消除的〕愤恨,怨恨 SYN resentment3. [uncountable] old-fashionedHBH bile 胆汁4. [countable]HBP a swelling on a tree or plant caused by damage from insects or infection 〔树等植物上的〕瘿瘤,虫瘿5. [countable]HBAMI a painful place on an animal’s skin, caused by something rubbing against it 〔动物皮肤上的〕擦伤,擦伤处
gall2 verb [transitive]  ANGRYto make someone feel upset and angry because of something that is unfair 〔因某事不公正而〕使恼怒,激怒 It really galled him to see Anita doing so well now. 看到安妮塔现在干得那么好,他心里实在恼火。 galling→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
gallIt galled him to have to sit impotently in silence; worse still, that it had been witnessed.One grain of trouble would gall the clergy and the councillors like a pin under a saddle.
Origin gall1 1. Old English gealla2. (1300-1400) Old French Latin galla3. Old English gealla, from Latin galla
most Corpus rude to unreasonable people and something do that would


gall
I
gall1 /ɡɔːl $ ɡɒːl/ noun
 Sense 1-3
 Language: Old English
 Origin: gealla
 Sense 4
 Date: 1300-1400
 Language: Old French
 Origin: Latin galla
 Sense 5
 Language: Old English
 Origin: gealla, from Latin galla
1. have the gall to do something to do something rude and unreasonable that most people would be too embarrassed to do:
    He even had the gall to blame Lucy for it.
2. [uncountable] old-fashioned anger and hate that will not go away
   SYN  resentment
3. [uncountable] old-fashioned bile
4. [countable] a swelling on a tree or plant caused by damage from insects or infection
5. [countable] a painful place on an animal’s skin, caused by something rubbing against it

II
gall2 verb [transitive]
to make someone feel upset and angry because of something that is unfair:
    It really galled him to see Anita doing so well now.
galling


gallBrE /ɡɔːl/ 🔊NAmE /ɡɔːl/ 🔊 nounrude behaviour showing a lack of respect that is surprising because the person behaving badly is not embarrassed 鲁莽;厚颜无耻 SYN impudence Then they had the gall to complain! 而且他们居然还有脸抱怨!🔊🔊(formal) a bitter feeling full of hatred 怨恨;怨愤 SYN resentment a swelling on plants and trees caused by insects, disease, etc. 瘿瘤(植物因受病原刺激或虫害而出现的局部增生)(old-fashioned) = bile
gallBrE /ɡɔːl/ 🔊NAmE /ɡɔːl/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they gall BrE /ɡɔːl/ 🔊 NAmE /ɡɔːl/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it galls BrE /ɡɔːlz/ 🔊 NAmE /ɡɔːlz/ 🔊past simple galled BrE /ɡɔːld/ 🔊 NAmE /ɡɔːld/ 🔊past participle galled BrE /ɡɔːld/ 🔊 NAmE /ɡɔːld/ 🔊 -ing form galling BrE /ˈɡɔːlɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈɡɔːlɪŋ/ 🔊~ sb | it galls sb to do sth | it galls sb that… to make sb feel upset and angry, especially because sth is unfair 使烦恼,使愤怒(尤指因不公平引起)It galls me to have to apologize to her. 非得向她道歉使我感到恼火。🔊🔊   see also galling