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get

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++get /ɡet/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tense got, past participle got /ɡɒt $ ɡɑːt/ British English, gotten /ˈɡɒtn $ ˈɡɑːtn/ American English, present participle getting)  1 receive 收到 [transitive]GET to receive something that someone gives you or sends you 收到,接到 She got loads of presents. 她收到了许多礼物。 What did you get for Christmas? 你圣诞节收到了什么礼物? We get a lot of junk mail. 我们收到许多垃圾邮件。get something from somebody We got a letter from Pam this morning. 今天早上我们收到了帕姆的来信。get something off somebody spoken informal I got it off my Dad. 这是我从我爸那里拿来的。 I got a few games free when I bought my computer. 我买电脑的时候得到了几个免费的游戏。2 obtain 获得 [transitive]GET to obtain something by finding it, asking for it, or paying for it 〔通过寻找、要求或出钱〕获得,得到 We need to get help quickly! 我们需要马上得到帮助! It would be a good idea to get professional advice. 征求专业人士的意见,这个主意很好。 You may be able to get a grant from the local authority. 你也许可以从当地政府获得拨款。 He cleared his throat to get our attention. 他清清嗓子来引起我们的注意。get something for somebody I want you to get some information for me. 我要你去给我找一些资料来。get somebody something His father managed to get him a job at the local factory. 他父亲想办法在当地的这家工厂里给他找了份工作。3 bring 带来 [transitive]TAKE/BRING to bring someone or something back from somewhere 带来,去取,去拿 Run upstairs and get a pillow. 赶紧去楼上拿个枕头来。 I went back into the office to get a pen. 我回办公室拿了一支钢笔。 Shall I go and get the phone book? 要我去把电话号码簿拿来吗?get somebody/something from something She’s just gone to get the kids from school. 她刚去学校接孩子了。get something for somebody I’ll get a towel for you. 我给你拿块毛巾来。get somebody something I’ll get you a chair. 我给你搬把椅子来。see thesaurus at bring4 buy 购买 [transitive]GET a) to buy something 买,购买 Where did you get that jacket? 你那件夹克衫是哪里买的?get something for somebody Joe’s going to get tickets for all of us. 乔要去给我们大家买票。get somebody something While you’re out, could you get me some batteries? 你出去时给我买几节电池好吗?get yourself something He’s just got himself a new van. 他刚刚给自己买了一辆新的厢式货车。get something from something I usually get vegetables from the supermarket. 我一般在这家超市里买蔬菜。get something for $20/£100/50p etc You can get a decent PC for about £500 now. 现在大约500英镑就可以买一台不错的个人电脑了。 It’s a lovely coat, and I managed to get it cheap in the sales. 这件外套很漂亮,我是减价的时候买的,很便宜。 b) spoken to pay for something for someone else 付钱 I’ll get these drinks. 这些饮料我来付钱。 c) to buy a newspaper regularly 〔定期〕购买〔报纸〕 My parents always used to get the ‘Daily Telegraph’. 我父母以前总是买《每日电讯报》。see thesaurus at buy5 money [transitive]BBGET6 have a feeling/idea 有某种感觉/想法 [transitive] to start to have a feeling or an idea 产生,获得〔某种感觉或想法〕7 have/experience/经历 [transitive] to have, do, or experience something 有;经历8 illness 疾病 [transitive not in passive]MIGET to catch an illness 患上,得〔病〕9 achieve 取得 [transitive] to achieve something 取得〔成绩〕10 receive a punishment 受到惩罚 [transitive] to receive something as a punishment 受到〔惩罚〕11 arrive 到达 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition]ARRIVE to arrive somewhere 到达12 reach a point 达到某一点 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition]REACH to reach a particular point or stage of something 达到〔某一点或某一阶段〕13 get (somebody) somewhere/anywhere/nowhere if you get somewhere, or if an action gets you somewhere, you make progress (某人)有所进展/有任何进展/没有进展14 move 移动 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition]MOVE/CHANGE POSITION to move or go somewhere 移动,去15 make STH move 使某物移动 [transitive always + adverb/preposition]MOVE something OR somebody to make something or someone move to a different place or position, especially with some difficulty 〔尤指费力地〕移动16 TTtravel 旅行 [transitive]GET ON OR OFF A BUS, PLANE ETC to travel somewhere on a train, bus etc 乘坐17 become 变成 [linking verb]BECOME to change to a new feeling, situation, or state 变得,变成 SYN become18 make SB/STH become STH 使某人/某物变成某物 [transitive] to make someone or something change to a new feeling, situation, or state 使变得19 be hurt/broken etc 受伤/受损等 [linking verb, transitive] used to say that something, especially something bad, happens to someone or something 被,受到20 make STH happen to SB/STH 使某事发生在某人身上/某物上 [transitive]21 make STH do STH 使某物做某事 [transitive]FORCE somebody TO DO something to make something do a particular thing 使〔某物〕做〔某事〕22 make SB do STH 使某人做某事 [transitive] to persuade or force someone to do something 劝使;迫使23 understand 理解 [transitive] informalUNDERSTAND to understand something 理解,听懂,明白24 cook 烹调 [transitive]DFC to prepare food or a meal 准备〔饭菜〕25 radio/television 广播/电视 [transitive]TCB to be able to receive a particular radio signal, television station etc 收听到;收看到26 answer the door/telephone 应门/接电话 [transitive] informal to answer the door or telephone 去应〔门〕;去接〔电话〕27 catch SB 抓到某人 [transitive] to catch someone 捕获,抓住〔某人〕28 hurt/kill SB 伤害/杀害某人 [transitive] informal to attack, hurt, or kill someone 袭击;打伤;杀死29 trick SB 欺骗某人 [transitive] informal to deceive or trick someone 欺骗30 on the telephone 在电话里 [transitive] if you get someone on the telephone, they answer the telephone when you have made a call, and so you talk to them 与〔某人〕通电话31 get doing something IMMEDIATELYto begin doing something 开始做某事32 get to do something informal to have the opportunity to do something 有机会做某事33 get to like/know/understand somebody/something to gradually begin to like, know, or understand someone or something 渐渐喜欢/认识/理解某人/某事SPOKEN PHRASESnGRAMMAR: Using the passiveGet is not usually used in the passive. If you want to use a passive verb, it may be better to use obtain, which is often used in the passive. You say: Most of our electricity is obtained from nuclear power. Don’t say: Most of our electricity is got from nuclear power.THESAURUSget [not in passive] to get something by finding it, asking for it, or paying for it 〔通过寻找、要求或出钱〕获得,得到I’ve been trying to get some information. 我一直在设法得到些信息。She went to the bank to get some money. 她去银行取些钱。obtain formal to get something 获得,获取Maps and guides can be obtained from the tourist office. 可以从旅游服务处获取地图和指南。The newspaper has obtained a copy of the letter. 这家报纸得到了那封信的副本。acquire formal to get something – used about knowledge, skills, or something big or expensive 得到,获得〔知识、技能,或大的、昂贵的东西〕The course helps older people to acquire computing skills. 这门课程帮助年长者掌握计算机技能。He acquired the property in 1985. 他在1985年购买了这份产业。inherit to get someone’s money or property after they die 继承〔金钱、财产等〕Jo inherited a lot of money from her mother. 乔从他母亲那里继承了一大笔钱。gain to get something useful or necessary, such as knowledge or experience 获取〔知识、经验等〕I’ve gained a lot of useful experience. 我获得了很多有用的经验。The research helped us gain an insight into how a child’s mind works. 这项研究帮助我们了解儿童的思维方式。earn to get something because you deserve it 赢得,获得〔应得的东西〕He had earned a reputation as a peacemaker. 他得到了一个和事佬的名声。She earned a lot of respect from her colleagues. 她深受同事们尊重。get hold of something informal to get something that is rare or difficult to find 得到〔稀罕或很难弄到的〕某物I’m trying to get hold of a ticket for the game. 我在设法搞一张这场比赛的入场券。lay your hands on something informal to get something that you want very much or that you have spent a lot of time looking for 弄到某物〔指非常想要或寻觅多时的东西〕I read every book I could lay my hands on. 我有书必读。PHRASAL VERBS→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
getDid you hear? Stuart got a new jobHow much are you getting a week?Here's the card I got from Jane.Guess what he got her for her birthday - an iron!"Do you understand?" "Yeah, we've got it, " one of the drivers replied.Barbara Howell and her husband, Kenneth (Barbie and Ken, get it?) run a bed-and-breakfast inn.Dinner's ready. Can you get Jo?Don't worry about me getting lost, I'll find it.Could you get me my keys from the kitchen?Did you get my message?Forget the cooking, let's go get takeout.Can you get the bags out of the car?Did you remember to get the bread?He thinks he got the cold from someone in the office.Hi, I'm trying to get the customer services department.Can someone get the door - I'm in the shower!Did you get the job?Getting the money for the house wasn't easy.By the time we got to New York, it was snowing.Go and get your father. He's in the garden.get something from somebodyHow much money did you get from Grandma?get somebody somethingMy parents got me this T-shirt in Switzerland.go and getI'd better go and get it straight.If we don't go and get it the rats and rooks come and I don't like fighting rats.Say we picture ourselves in a desert and all these people want some water, but one person goes and gets it?He was going to go and get Janine and the baby and if necessary drag her to the flat in Westbourne Park.Look, why don't you go and get some food together?Tomorrow we would have to go and get them stocked up properly.By nine that same evening I was being begged to go and get them!Now, go and get those three lads some tea.get ... cheapThey still expected to get cheap baked beans, but would pay over the odds for high-quality fresh food.We get cheap errors here or there.During an air-fare war, you may get the cheapest fare by taking advantage of this offer.Moreover, getting the cheapest rate depends on where you call, and, more importantly, when.It would then switch itself on at a time when the electricity company has agreed it will get the cheapest rate.And as phones get cheaper, they are within the reach of more people than just businessmen.In comparison, the Eskimos got off cheap, though in a brutal way.Do yu tell yu friends how yu get yu cheap thrills?get toI want to get there before the store closes.What time do you usually get home in the evening?I'll call her when I get back to Chicago.I've got to go on studying.Unfortunately, getting to it remains unclear.The movie gets to its mysterious combat island with a cool buildup and a sense of wonder.You should have seen me-not too pleasant, but the pressure got to me.When I got to my room, I opened the door and stood there with my eyes closed.Turn left, and walk down the street until you get to some traffic lights.It'll take us about half an hour to get to the airport.I got to the chemist five minutes before closing time and the place was jam-packed with the elderly and respectable.You might be disappointed when you get to the end of the book.But if the case gets to the Law Lords, how could they conclude other than in Mr Straw's favour?She had fallen and broken her ankle and couldn't get to the phone.A message I've got to work out.Can you get to your coffee, if I put it here?got to ... feetHer heart dropped like a stone and somehow she got to her feet.Hugh Bawn got to his feet.Whitlock cursed angrily and got to his feet.He got to his feet and crossed to the window of the office.Scrambling, she got to her feet and made a grab at the kitchen knife at the sink.He was cured, got to his feet, and preached at a revival in which many souls were saved.Oswald got to his feet, approached the white line, stood staring at the urinal.When I got to my feet I wiped a mixture of snot and blood from my nose and looked around.get to be somethingLeonora was getting to be a pain, probing into the affairs of the company.I want to get to be buddy-like with my folks.I got to be careful about remembering to switch it off.You got to be careful when the pavements are frosty cos you can slip and hurt yourself.I got to be grown up and ask people the way.But that's what you got to be in this job.But it's got to be more than that.get hurt/broken/stolen etcI don't want anybody to get hurt.It was he who flipped the car, and she who got hurt.Leith afterwards supposed she should have realised that that state of affairs could not go on indefinitely without some one getting hurt.No one would pretend to be Jamie again, no one would get hurt.He really got hurt in our last game when we lost to the Steelers in the playoffs.Some people got hurt on mine, killed on others.Sooner or later some one will get hurt trying to get away from him.Male speaker People are going to get hurt, whichever way the vote goes.get something to do somethingBonnie couldn't get the light to work.get somebody to do somethingI tried to get Teresa to come out tonight, but she was too busy.I'm sure I can get Eddie to do it.Parents learn ways to talk to and carry a baby to get it to stop crying.My girlfriend is always trying to get me to stop smoking.get it"So the plant takes in carbon dioxide and gives out oxygen.'' "That's it. You've got it.''Now, I might just get it.So you got it from both.You couldn't get it into perspective at all.To get it, just download it from http: / / www. macromedia. com /.Either you've got it or you haven't.We could get it over with right now if you like.I told myself to go ahead, open the purse and get it over with.Just get it through your tiny 1914-pattern mind that you have started a constitutional crisis!You're really going to get it when Dad gets home.Oh, now I get it - you have to divide 489 by 3.Okay, I get it. You only get paid if you sell at least ten copies.
From Longman Business Dictionarygetget /get/ verb (past tense got /gɒtgɑːt/, past participle got British English, gotten /ˈgɒtnˈgɑːtn/ American English, present participle getting)1[transitive] to receive a particular amount of moneyUganda continues to get about $100 million a year in foreign aid.The company still gets a good return on its investments.2to be given or obtain a job or workAfter university, Jonathan tried to get a job in journalism.They should be getting a lot of work through the Channel Tunnel project. get something → across get ahead get around something get back to somebody get by get down to something get into something get on with something get out get out ahead get round something get through→ See Verb tableOrigin get (1200-1300) Old Norse geta
to gives something someone Business that Corpus receive


get
get S1 W1 /ɡet/ verb (past tense got, past participle got /ɡɒt $ ɡɑːt/ British English, gotten /ˈɡɒtn $ ˈɡɑːtn/ American English, present participle getting)
 Date: 1200-1300
 Language: Old Norse
 Origin: geta
1.  RECEIVE  [transitive not in passive] to receive something that someone gives you or sends you:
    She got loads of presents.
    What did you get for Christmas?
    We get a lot of junk mail.
    get something from somebody
    We got a letter from Pam this morning.
    get something off somebody spoken informal:
    I got it off my Dad.
    I got a few games free when I bought my computer.
2.  OBTAIN  [transitive] to obtain something by finding it, asking for it, or paying for it:
    We need to get help quickly!
    It would be a good idea to get professional advice.
    You may be able to get a grant from the local authority.
    He cleared his throat to get our attention.
    get something for somebody
    I want you to get some information for me.
    get somebody something
    His father managed to get him a job at the local factory.
3.  BRING  [transitive] to bring someone or something back from somewhere:
    Run upstairs and get a pillow.
    I went back into the office to get a pen.
    Shall I go and get the phone book?
    get somebody/something from something
    She’s just gone to get the kids from school.
    get something for somebody
    I’ll get a towel for you.
    get somebody something
    I’ll get you a chair.
4.  BUY  [transitive]
  a. to buy something:
    Where did you get that jacket?
    get something for somebody
    Joe’s going to get tickets for all of us.
    get somebody something
    While you’re out, could you get me some batteries?
    get yourself something
    He’s just got himself a new van.
    get something from something
    I usually get vegetables from the supermarket.
    get something for $20/£100/50p etc
    You can get a decent PC for about £500 now.
    It’s a lovely coat, and I managed to get it cheap in the sales.
  b. spoken to pay for something for someone else:
    I’ll get these drinks.
  c. to buy a newspaper regularly:
    My parents always used to get the ‘Daily Telegraph’.
5.  MONEY  [transitive]
  a. to receive money for doing work:
    Hospital doctors get a minimum of £50,000 a year.
    get £2,000/$4,000 etc for doing something
    He gets £4 an hour for stacking shelves.
  b. to receive money when you sell something
    get £100/$200 etc for something
    You should get a couple of hundred pounds for your old car.
    Did you get a good price for it?
6.  HAVE A FEELING/IDEA  [transitive] to start to have a feeling or an idea:
    She began to get an uncomfortable feeling that she was being watched.
    I got a terrible shock when I saw how ill he looked.
    I got the impression that everyone was fed up with us.
    get pleasure from/out of something
    She gets a lot of pleasure from her garden.
7.  HAVE/EXPERIENCE  [transitive] to have, do, or experience something:
    You don’t get enough exercise.
    I never get time to read these days.
    The west of the country gets quite a lot of rain.
    We might get the chance to go to America this year.
8.  ILLNESS  [transitive not in passive] to catch an illness:
    I got flu last winter and was in bed for three weeks.
    She was worried she might get food poisoning.
9.  ACHIEVE  [transitive] to achieve something:
    I got 98% in my last maths test.
    the person who gets the highest score
10.  RECEIVE A PUNISHMENT  [transitive] to receive something as a punishment:
    He got ten years in prison for his part in the robbery.
11.  ARRIVE  [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to arrive somewhere:
    What time will we get there?
    We didn’t get home until midnight.
    get to
    We got to Paris that evening.
12.  REACH A POINT  [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to reach a particular point or stage of something:
    I’ve got as far as chapter 5.
    I couldn’t wait to get to the end of the book.
    Where have you got up to in the story?
    It was disappointing to lose, having got this far in the competition.
13. get (somebody) somewhere/anywhere/nowhere if you get somewhere, or if an action gets you somewhere, you make progress:
    I think we’re getting somewhere at last.
    We didn’t seem to be getting anywhere.
    I’ve tried arguing, but it got me nowhere.
14.  MOVE  [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to move or go somewhere:
    Get out of my house!
    We managed to get past the guards.
    They shouted at us to get back.
    Peter got to his feet (=stood up).
15.  MAKE SOMETHING MOVE  [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to make something or someone move to a different place or position, especially with some difficulty:
    I couldn’t get the disk out of the computer.
    Could you help me get the wardrobe up the stairs?
    We must get food and emergency aid into the area as quickly as possible.
16.  TRAVEL  [transitive] to travel somewhere on a train, bus etc:
    You can get a bus to the station.
    I got the 9.15 from London to Edinburgh.
17.  BECOME  [linking verb] to change to a new feeling, situation, or state
   SYN  become:
    Don’t get upset.
    She soon got bored with the job.
    He calmed down as he got older.
    Eat your dinner before it gets cold.
    This is getting silly.
    get to be something informal:
    It’s getting to be a problem.
18.  MAKE SOMEBODY/SOMETHING BECOME SOMETHING  [transitive] to make someone or something change to a new feeling, situation, or state:
    Sometimes she gets me so angry!
    Don’t get the children too excited.
    He was terrified of getting her pregnant.
    It took them 15 minutes to get the boat ready.
19.  BE HURT/BROKEN ETC  [linking verb, transitive] used to say that something, especially something bad, happens to someone or something
    get hurt/broken/stolen etc
    You might get hurt if you stand there.
    Mind the camera doesn’t get broken.
    My dad got killed in a car crash.
    I knew I would get shouted at if I was late home.
    This is a question we very often get asked.
    get something caught/stuck etc
    She got her foot caught in the wire.
20.  MAKE SOMETHING HAPPEN TO SOMEBODY/SOMETHING  [transitive]
  a. to accidentally make someone or something experience something:
    You’re going to get us all killed!
    Mind you don’t get yourself burned.
  b. to do something, or arrange for it to be done:
    I need to get the washing machine fixed.
    We must get this work finished on time.
21.  MAKE SOMETHING DO SOMETHING  [transitive not in passive] to make something do a particular thing
    get something to do something
    I couldn’t get the engine to start.
    get something doing something
    We got the lawn mower working again eventually.
22.  MAKE SOMEBODY DO SOMETHING  [transitive not in passive] to persuade or force someone to do something
    get somebody to do something
    I’ll get Terry to check the wiring for me.
    We couldn’t get him to sign the agreement.
    get somebody doing something
    In the end, we got the children clearing the playground.
23.  UNDERSTAND  [transitive not in passive or progressive] informal to understand something:
    I don’t think she got the joke.
    I don’t get it – it doesn’t make sense.
    get what/how/who etc
    I still don’t get how she knew about the meeting.
24.  COOK  [transitive not in passive] to prepare food or a meal:
    She’s just getting lunch.
    get somebody something
    Shall I get you a sandwich?
25.  RADIO/TELEVISION  [transitive not in passive or progressive] to be able to receive a particular radio signal, television station etc:
    Can you get satellite TV here?
26.  ANSWER THE DOOR/TELEPHONE  [transitive] informal to answer the door or telephone:
    Can you get the phone?
27.  CATCH SOMEBODY  [transitive] to catch someone:
    The police got him in the end.
28.  HURT/KILL SOMEBODY  [transitive] informal to attack, hurt, or kill someone:
    The other gang members threatened to get him if he went to the police.
    I’ll get you for this!
29.  TRICK SOMEBODY  [transitive] informal to deceive or trick someone:
    I got you that time!
30.  ON THE TELEPHONE  [transitive] if you get someone on the telephone, they answer the telephone when you have made a call, and so you talk to them:
    I tried phoning him at work, but I just got his secretary.
31. get doing something to begin doing something:
    We got talking about the old days.
    I think we should get going quite soon.
    What are we all waiting for? Let’s get moving!
32. get to do something informal to have the opportunity to do something:
    We got to meet all the stars after the show.
    She gets to travel all over the place with her job.
33. get to like/know/understand somebody/something to gradually begin to like, know, or understand someone or something:
    It’ll take a while for you to get to know everyone.
    After a while, I got to like him.have got at have2
     
SPOKEN PHRASES
34. you get something used to say that something happens or exists:
    I didn’t know you got tigers in Europe.
35. you’ve got me (there) used to say you do not know the answer to something
36. it/what gets me used to say that something really annoys you:
    It really gets me the way he leaves wet towels on the bathroom floor.
    What gets me is their attitude.
37. get this especially American English used to draw attention to something surprising or interesting that you are about to mention:
    And the whole thing only cost – get this – $12.95.
     
THESAURUS
    get [not in passive] to get something by finding it, asking for it, or paying for it: I’ve been trying to get some information. | She went to the bank to get some money.
    obtain formal to get something: Maps and guides can be obtained from the tourist office. | The newspaper has obtained a copy of the letter.
    acquire formal to get something – used about knowledge, skills, or something big or expensive: The course helps older people to acquire computing skills. | He acquired the property in 1985.
    inherit to get someone’s money or property after they die: Jo inherited a lot of money from her mother.
    gain to get something useful or necessary, such as knowledge or experience: I’ve gained a lot of useful experience. | The research helped us gain an insight into how a child’s mind works.
    earn to get something because you deserve it: He had earned a reputation as a peacemaker. | She earned a lot of respect from her colleagues.
    get hold of something informal to get something that is rare or difficult to find: I’m trying to get hold of a ticket for the game.
    lay your hands on something informal to get something that you want very much or that you have spent a lot of time looking for: I read every book I could lay my hands on.
     
get about phrasal verb British English
  1. to go or travel to different places:
    She’s 80 now, and doesn’t get about much any more.
    He’s got an old van which he uses for getting about.
  2. if news or information gets about, it is told to a lot of people:
    I don’t really want this to get about.
get across phrasal verb
  to succeed in communicating an idea or piece of information to someone, or to be communicated successfully
    get something ↔ across
    It took him ages to get his point across.
    We must get across the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.
    The message isn’t getting across.
    get across to
    It is important that we get this message across to voters.
get ahead phrasal verb
  to be successful and do better than other people in a job or work:
    She soon found that it wasn’t easy to get ahead in the movie business.
get along phrasal verb
  1. if two or more people get along, they have a friendly relationship:
    We’ve always got along quite well.
    get along with
    They seem to get along with each other.
  2. to deal with a job or situation or to make progress:
    How’s Sam getting along at university?
    get along without
    Don’t worry, we’ll get along without you.
  3. I must/I’d better be getting along spoken used to say that it is time for you to leave, for example because you have something else to do spoken
get around phrasal verb
  1. get around (something) to go or travel to different places:
    We had to use public transport to get around.
    It’s quite easy to get around London.
  2. if news or information gets around, it is told to a lot of people:
    News of the accident soon got around.
    Word got around that the department might be closed.
  3. get around something to avoid something that is difficult or causes problems for you:
    I think we should be able to get around most of these problems.
    She was always very clever at getting around the rules.
get around to something phrasal verb
  to do something that you have been intending to do for some time:
    I meant to phone her yesterday, but I never got around to it.
    get around to doing something
    We finally got around to clearing out the garage.
get at somebody/something phrasal verb
  1.  CRITICIZE to keep criticizing someone in an unkind way:
    Why is he always getting at me?
    He felt he was being got at by the other students.
  2. be getting at something to be trying to say something in a way that is difficult for other people to understand:
    What are you getting at, Helen?
    Do you see the point I’m getting at?
  3.  REACH to be able to reach something:
    We had to move the washing machine out to get at the wiring behind it.
  4.  INFORMATION to discover information, especially the truth about a situation:
    I was determined to get at the truth.
  5.  THREATEN informal to use threats to influence the decision of people who are involved in a court case:
    Do you think some of the jury have been got at?
get away phrasal verb
  1.  LEAVE to leave a place, especially when this is not easy:
    The meeting dragged on, and I didn’t get away until seven.
    get away from
    I like to get away from London at the weekend.
  2.  ON HOLIDAY informal to take a holiday away from the place you normally live:
    Will you manage to get away this summer?
    get away to
    We’re hoping to get away to Scotland for a few days.
  3.  ESCAPE to escape from someone who is chasing you or trying to catch you:
    The three men got away in a stolen car.
    get away from
    We knew it wouldn’t be easy to get away from the police.
    get away with
    The thieves got away with jewellery worth over £50,000.
  4. get away! British English spoken used to say you are very surprised by something or do not believe it
  5. the one that got away something good that you nearly had or that nearly happened
get away from somebody/something phrasal verb
  1. to avoid something that is difficult or unpleasant for you, or something that limits what you can do in some way:
    I needed to get away from the pressures of work.
    She wanted to get away from the traditional ideas of what theatre is about.
    There is no getting away from this fact (=you cannot avoid or deny this fact).
  2. to begin to talk about other things rather than the subject you are supposed to be discussing:
    I think we’re getting away from the main issue.
  3. get away from it all to have a relaxing holiday:
    You need to get away from it all for a couple of weeks.
get away with something phrasal verb
  1. to not be caught or punished when you have done something wrong:
    Watch Frank – he’ll cheat if he thinks he can get away with it.
    No one insults my family and gets away with it!
  2. get away with murder informal to not be punished for doing something wrong:
    Some of those children get away with murder!
  3. to receive only a small punishment for something:
    The charge was reduced to manslaughter, and she got away with three years in prison.
  4. to do something without experiencing any problems or difficulties, even though it is not the best thing to do:
    At school he had always got away with doing the bare minimum amount of work.
    The colour’s not quite right, but I think you’ll get away with it.
get back phrasal verb
  1.  RETURN to return to a place:
    I’ll talk to you when I get back.
    get back to
    He got back to the office just before lunchtime.
  2.  DO SOMETHING AGAIN to start doing something again or talking about something again
    get back to
    Let’s get back to the main point of the discussion.
    Well, I must get back to work.
    get back into
    Have you ever thought about getting back into teaching?
  3.  BE IN A STATE AGAIN to change to a previous state or condition again
    get back to
    Life was beginning to get back to normal.
    I couldn’t get back to sleep.
    get back together
    Do you think they’ll get back together (=start having a relationship again)?
  4.  GET SOMETHING AGAIN get something ↔ back to get something again after you have lost it or someone else has taken it:
    Did you get your books back?
  5.  PUNISH SOMEBODY get somebody back informal to do something to hurt or harm someone who has hurt or harmed you
    get somebody back for
    I’ll get you back for this!
get back at somebody phrasal verb
  to do something to hurt or harm someone who has hurt or harmed you:
    He’ll probably go out with her just to get back at me.
get back to somebody phrasal verb informal
  to talk to someone or telephone them later in order to answer a question or give them information:
    I’ll find out the prices and get back to you.
get behind phrasal verb
  1. if you get behind with a job, payments, rent etc, you do not do or pay as much of it as you should have by a particular time
    get behind with
    I don’t want to get behind with my work.
    You can always catch up later if you get behind.
  2. get behind somebody informal to support someone:
    The crowd really got behind them and cheered them on.
get by phrasal verb
  to have enough money to buy the things you need, but no more:
    I don’t earn a huge salary, but we get by.
    get by on
    Sometimes they had to get by on very little.
get down phrasal verb
  1.  MAKE SOMEBODY SAD get somebody down to make someone feel unhappy and tired:
    His lack of social life was beginning to get him down.
  2.  WRITE SOMETHING DOWN get something ↔ down to write something, especially something that someone is saying:
    He was followed by a group of reporters trying to get down every word he said.
    It’s important to get things down on paper.
  3.  EAT/DRINK get something down (somebody) to eat or drink something, or persuade someone else to eat or drink something:
    I knew I’d feel better once I’d got some food down.
    Get that tea down you.
    He still says he’s not hungry, and I can’t get anything down him.
  4.  AFTER A MEAL British English to leave the table after a meal – used by children or when you are talking to children:
    Please may I get down?
get down to something phrasal verb
  to start doing something that is difficult or needs a lot of time or energy:
    It’s time we got down to work.
    We need to get down to some serious talking.
    get down to doing something
    I always find it hard to get down to revising.
get in phrasal verb
  1.  ENTER to enter a place, especially when this is difficult:
    We managed to get in through a window.
    The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.
  2.  ARRIVE if a train, plane etc gets in at a particular time, it arrives at that time:
    What time does the bus get in?
    get in to
    We get in to Heathrow at ten o'clock.
  3.  GET HOME to arrive home:
    We didn’t get in until late.
    What time do the boys get in from school?
  4.  BE ELECTED to be elected to a position of political power:
    The Conservatives have promised to increase spending on health and education if they get in.
  5.  COLLEGE/UNIVERSITY to be allowed to be a student at a university, college etc:
    I applied to Bristol University, but I didn’t get in.
  6.  BUY A SUPPLY get something ↔ in to buy a supply of something:
    I must remember to get some food in for the weekend.
  7.  CROPS get something ↔ in to gather a crop and bring it to a sheltered place:
    The whole village was involved with getting the harvest in.
  8.  ASK FOR WORKER get somebody ↔ in to ask someone to come to your home to do a job, especially to repair something:
    We’ll have to get a plumber in.
  9.  GIVE SOMETHING TO SOMEBODY get something in to send something to a particular place or give it to a particular person:
    Please can you get your essays in by Thursday.
    It’s best to get your insurance claim in as quickly as possible.
  10.  DO SOMETHING get something ↔ in to manage to do something even though you do not have much time:
    We’re hoping to get in a game of golf over the weekend.
get in on something phrasal verb informal
  to become involved in something that other people are doing or planning:
    Quite a few companies would like to get in on the project.
    The scheme has proved very successful, and now other local authorities are keen to get in on the act (=become involved in something exciting or interesting).
get in with somebody phrasal verb informal
  to become friendly with someone:
    He got in with a bad crowd and started getting into trouble.
get into something
  1.  ENTER to enter a place, especially when this is difficult:
    The door was locked and we couldn’t get into the house.
  2.  ARRIVE to arrive at a place:
    What time do we get into New York?
  3.  BE ELECTED to be elected to a Parliament:
    He first got into Parliament in 1982.
  4.  COLLEGE/UNIVERSITY to be allowed to be a student at a university, college etc:
    She got into UCLA.
  5.  TEAM to be made a member of a team:
    Do you think you might get into the Olympic team this year?
  6.  START DOING SOMETHING to start doing or feeling something, or being in a particular situation:
    He’s started getting into trouble at school.
    My parents were always terrified of getting into debt.
    She got into the habit of going for long walks by herself.
    He got into a terrible temper and started throwing things around.
  7.  BECOME INVOLVED to begin to be involved in doing something:
    How did you first get into script writing?
    She was starting to get into politics.
  8.  ENJOY informal to begin to enjoy something or be interested in it:
    I first got into jazz when I was at college.
  9.  CLOTHING informal to put on a piece of clothing, especially when this is difficult because the piece of clothing is too small for you:
    I don’t know how she managed to get into those trousers.
  10. what’s got into somebody? spoken used to express surprise that someone is behaving very differently from the way they usually behave:
    I don’t know what’s got into Sally recently.
get off phrasal verb
  1.  LEAVE to leave a place, or to help someone to leave a place:
    We’ll try and get off straight after lunch.
    get off something
    Get off my land!
    get somebody off
    I’ll phone you as soon as I’ve got the children off to school.
  2.  FINISH WORK get off (something) to finish work and leave the place where you work at the end of the day:
    I usually get off at six o'clock.
    What time do you get off work?
  3.  SEND SOMETHING get something off to send a letter or package by post:
    I’ll have to get this letter off by tonight.
    get something off to
    I’ll get the forms off to you today.
  4.  CLOTHING get something off to remove a piece of clothing:
    Why don’t you get those wet clothes off?
  5.  NOT BE PUNISHED if someone gets off, they are not punished for doing something wrong, or they receive only a small punishment:
    In the end he got off because there wasn’t enough evidence against him.
    The police felt he had got off very lightly.
    get off with
    If you’re lucky, you’ll get off with a fine.
  6.  HELP SOMEBODY NOT BE PUNISHED get somebody off to help someone avoid being punished for a crime:
    Her lawyers were confident that they could get her off.
  7.  SLEEP get (somebody) off to go to sleep, or to help a child go to sleep:
    I went to bed but couldn’t get off to sleep.
    It took us ages to get the baby off.
  8. get off to a good/bad etc start to start in a particular way:
    The day had got off to a bad start.
  9.  STOP TALKING ABOUT SOMETHING get off something to stop talking about a subject:
    Can we get off the subject of death, please?
  10.  STOP TOUCHING SOMETHING get off (something/somebody) informal used to tell someone to stop touching something or someone:
    Get off me!
    Get off those cakes, or there’ll be trouble.
    Get off (=stop touching me)!
  11. tell somebody where to get off informal to tell someone that they are asking you for too much or are behaving in a way you will not accept:
    He wanted £50, but I told him where to get off.
  12. get off your butt/ass American English spoken not polite used to tell someone that they should stop being lazy and start doing something useful
get off on something phrasal verb informal
  to become excited by something, especially sexually excited
get off with somebody phrasal verb informal
  to start a sexual relationship with someone:
    She spent the whole evening trying to get off with Phil.
get on phrasal verb
  1.  LIKE SOMEBODY especially British English if people get on, they like each other and have a friendly relationship with each other
    get on with
    I’ve always got on well with Henry.
    The two boys get on well most of the time.
  2.  PROGRESS to deal with a job or situation or to make progress:
    How is George getting on at school?
    get on with
    How are you getting on with your essay?
    get on without
    I don’t know how we’ll get on without Michael.
  3.  CONTINUE DOING SOMETHING to continue doing something
    get on with
    Be quiet and get on with your work!
  4.  BE SUCCESSFUL to be successful in your job:
    You’ll have to work hard if you want to get on.
  5.  CLOTHING get something on to put a piece of clothing on:
    I can’t get my boots on!
  6. be getting on
  a. if time is getting on, it is quite late:
    Come on, it’s getting on and we ought to go home.
    I realized that time was getting on and we would have to hurry.
  b. informal if someone is getting on, they are quite old
  7. getting on for 90/10 o'clock/2,000 etc almost a particular age, time, number etc:
    Mrs McIntyre must be getting on for 90 by now.
    The total cost was getting on for $100,000.
  8. get it on American English informal to have sex
  9. get on with it! spoken used to tell someone to hurry:
    Will you lot stop messing around and get on with it!
  10. let somebody get on with it informal to let someone do something on their own, and not help them or tell them what to do:
    She wanted to decorate her room, so I just let her get on with it.
get onto somebody/something phrasal verb
  1.  SPEAK/WRITE TO SOMEBODY informal to speak or write to someone:
    I’ll get onto my lawyer about this.
  2.  LEARN ABOUT SOMEBODY informal to find out about someone who has been doing something wrong:
    How did the police get onto him?
  3.  BE ELECTED to be elected as a member of a committee, a political organization etc:
    She was quite keen to get onto the management committee.
  4.  TALK ABOUT SOMETHING to begin to talk about a subject after you have been discussing something else:
    After a few minutes they got onto the subject of the election.
  5.  DO SOMETHING informal to start dealing with something:
    Right, I’ll get onto it straight away.
get out phrasal verb
  1.  LEAVE to leave a room or building:
    You ought to get out into the fresh air.
    Mary screamed at me to get out.
    get out of
    Get out of the kitchen!
  2.  ESCAPE to escape from a place:
    Some of the animals had got out.
    get out of
    He was determined to get out of prison.
  3.  HELP SOMEBODY ESCAPE get somebody out to help someone leave a place or escape from a place:
    It’s important to get these people out as soon as possible.
    get somebody out of
    We knew it was going to be difficult to get him out of the country.
  4.  TAKE SOMETHING FROM A PLACE get something ↔ out to take something from the place where it is kept:
    She got out her violin and started to play.
  5.  INFORMATION if information gets out, a lot of people then know it although it is meant to be secret:
    We have to make absolutely certain that none of this gets out.
    It’s bound to get out that he’s retiring soon.
  6.  PRODUCE SOMETHING get something ↔ out to produce a book or other product that can be sold to people:
    We’re hoping to get the new catalogue out next week.
  7.  SAY SOMETHING get something ↔ out to succeed in saying something, especially when this is very difficult:
    I wanted to tell him I loved him, but couldn’t get the words out.
get out of something phrasal verb
  1.  AVOID DOING SOMETHING to avoid doing something you have promised to do or are supposed to do:
    See if you can get out of that meeting tomorrow.
    get out of doing something
    He’s trying to get out of tidying his room.
  2.  STOP DOING SOMETHING to stop doing something or being involved in something:
    I wanted to get out of teaching.
  3.  MAKE SOMEBODY GIVE/TELL YOU SOMETHING get something out of somebody to force or persuade someone to tell you something or give you something:
    I was determined to get the truth out of her.
  4.  ENJOY SOMETHING get something out of something to enjoy something you do or experience, or to learn something as a result:
    I hope he got something out of his visit.
    get something out of doing something
    Children can get a lot out of being involved in community projects.
get over
  1.  ILLNESS get over something to become well again after an illness:
    It’s taken me ages to get over the flu.
  2.  UNPLEASANT EXPERIENCE get over something to begin to feel better after a very upsetting experience:
    She never got over the death of her son.
  3.  IDEAS/INFORMATION get something ↔ over to succeed in communicating ideas or information to other people
    get something ↔ over to
    It’s important that we get this message over to young people.
  4.  FINISH SOMETHING get something over (also get something over with) to do and finish something difficult that you have to do:
    I’ll be in touch once I’ve got my exams over.
    I can’t wait to get the interview over with.
  5.  PROBLEM/DIFFICULTY get over something to successfully deal with a problem or difficulty:
    I don’t know how we’re going to get over this problem.
    Once we’ve got over the first few months, we should be making a reasonable profit.
  6. can’t/couldn’t get over something spoken used to say that you are very surprised, shocked, or amused by something:
    I can’t get over how well you look.
get round phrasal verb British English
  1. if news or information gets round, it is told to a lot of people:
    News like this soon gets round.
  2. get round something to avoid something that is difficult or causes problems for you:
    Most companies manage to get round the restrictions.
  3. get round somebody to gently persuade someone to do what you want by being nice to them:
    I know how to get round Chris.
get round to something phrasal verb British English
  to do something that you have been intending to do for some time:
    I keep meaning to put a lock on it, but I never get round to it.
    get round to doing something
    I haven’t got round to unpacking from my holiday yet.
get through phrasal verb
  1.  DO WORK get through something to do an amount of work:
    We got through half the application forms this morning.
    We’ve got a lot of work to get through.
  2.  USE SOMETHING get through something informal to use a lot of something:
    You wouldn’t believe the amount of food children can get through in a week!
  3.  SPEND MONEY get through something informal to spend a lot of money:
    He can get through £100 in one evening.
  4.  DIFFICULT TIME get (somebody) through something to come successfully to the end of an unpleasant experience or period of time, or to help someone do this:
    I don’t know how we’re going to get through the winter.
    It was their love that got me through those first difficult months.
  5.  TEST/COMPETITION get (somebody/something) through (something) to be successful in a test or competition, or to make sure that someone or something is successful:
    I finally managed to get through my driving test.
    I knew it was going to be difficult to get the car through its MOT test.
    get (somebody/something) through (something) to
    Liverpool have got through to the final of the FA Cup.
  6.  REACH A PERSON/PLACE to reach a place or person that is difficult to reach
    get through to
    Aid agencies have been unable to get through to the thousands of refugees stranded on the border.
  7.  BY TELEPHONE to succeed in speaking to someone on the telephone:
    I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t get through.
    get through to
    At last I managed to get through to one of the managers.
  8.  NEW LAW get (something) through (something) if a new law gets through parliament, or if someone gets it through, it is officially approved:
    Anti-hunting legislation will never get through the House of Lords.
    Once again we failed to get the Bill through Parliament.
get (something) through to somebody phrasal verb
  to succeed in making someone understand something, especially when this is difficult:
    I couldn’t seem to get through to her.
    How can I get it through to him that this is really important?
get to somebody/something phrasal verb informal
  1. to make someone feel annoyed or upset:
    I’m under a lot of pressure at work, and sometimes it gets to me a bit.
    Don’t let things get to you.
  2. get to thinking/wondering something informal to start thinking something:
    He got to thinking how disappointed his parents would be.
get together phrasal verb
  1. if people get together, they meet in order to spend time with each other:
    We must get together for a drink.
  2. if two people get together, they start a romantic or sexual relationship
  3. get something ↔ together to collect things together:
    I need to get some paperwork together for the meeting.
  4. get somebody ↔ together to bring people together to make a group:
    He got together a group of local businessmen to discuss the problem.
  5. get something ↔ together to succeed in getting enough money to do or buy something:
    We’re trying to get together enough money to buy a flat.
  6. get something together informal to change your life so that it is organized and you are in control of it:
    He’s just trying to get his life together at the moment.
    get yourself together
    I’m staying with my parents for a while, until I’ve got myself together a bit.
  7. get it together spoken to be organized and successful in your life, job etc:
    The government can’t seem to get it together on the environment.
get up phrasal verb
  1. get (somebody) up to get out of your bed after sleeping, or to make someone get out of their bed:
    We didn’t get up until lunchtime.
    Get me up at seven, would you?
  2. to stand up:
    He got up and walked over to the window.
  3. if a wind or storm gets up, it starts and gets stronger
  4. be got up as/in something British English informal to be dressed in particular clothes:
    He arrived at the party got up as Count Dracula.
    The men were all got up in suits.
  5. get it up informal to get an erection(1)
get up to something phrasal verb
  to do something, especially something slightly bad:
    Go upstairs and see what the kids are getting up to.
    What did you get up to at the weekend?


🔑 getBrE /ɡet/ 🔊NAmE /ɡet/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they get BrE /ɡet/ 🔊 NAmE /ɡet/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it gets BrE /ɡets/ 🔊 NAmE /ɡets/ 🔊past simple got BrE /ɡɒt/ 🔊 NAmE /ɡɑːt/ 🔊past participle got BrE /ɡɒt/ 🔊 NAmE /ɡɑːt/ 🔊 -ing form getting BrE /ˈɡetɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈɡetɪŋ/ 🔊 HELP In spoken NAmE the past participle got·ten /ˈɡɑːtn/ is almost always used. 美式英语口语中过去分词几乎都用 gotten。receive/obtain 接到;得到🔑 [transitive, no passive] ~ sth to receive sth 收到;接到I got a letter from Dave this morning. 今天早上我收到戴夫的一封来信。🔊🔊What (= What presents) did you get for your birthday? 你收到什么生日礼物了?🔊🔊He gets (= earns) about $40 000 a year. 他一年挣 4 万美元左右。🔊🔊This room gets very little sunshine. 这个房间几乎照不进阳光。🔊🔊I got a shock when I saw the bill. 我看到账单时大吃一惊。🔊🔊I get the impression that he is bored with his job. 我的印象是他厌倦他的工作。🔊🔊🔑 [transitive, no passive] to obtain sth 获得;得到~ sth Where did you get (= buy) that skirt? 你在哪儿买的那条裙子?🔊🔊Did you manage to get tickets for the concert? 你弄到音乐会的票了吗?🔊🔊She opened the door wider to get a better look. 她把门开大些以便看得更清楚。🔊🔊Try to get some sleep. 尽量睡会儿吧。🔊🔊He has just got a new job. 他刚找到一份新工作。🔊🔊~ sth for sb Did you get a present for your mother? 给你母亲买礼物了吗?🔊🔊~ sb/yourself sth Did you get your mother a present? 给你母亲买礼物了吗?🔊🔊Why don't you get yourself a car? 你为什么不买辆汽车呢?🔊🔊🔑 [transitive, no passive] ~ sth (for sth) to obtain or receive an amount of money by selling sth (卖某物)挣得,获得How much did you get for your car? 你的汽车卖了多少钱?🔊🔊bring 带来🔑 [transitive] to go to a place and bring sb/sth back 去取(或带来) SYN fetch ~ sb/sth Quick go and get a cloth! 快,去拿块布来!🔊🔊Somebody get a doctor! 谁去叫个医生来吧!🔊🔊I have to go and get my mother from the airport (= collect her). 我得去机场接我的母亲。🔊🔊~ sth for sb Get a drink for John. 给约翰拿杯饮料来。🔊🔊~ sb/yourself sth Get John a drink. 给约翰拿杯饮料来。🔊🔊punishment 惩罚 [transitive, no passive] ~ sth to receive sth as a punishment 受到;遭到;被判(刑)He got ten years (= was sent to prison for ten years) for armed robbery. 他因持枪抢劫被判刑十年。🔊🔊broadcasts 广播 [transitive, no passive] ~ sth to receive broadcasts from a particular television or radio station 接收到;收听到;收看到We can't get Channel 5 in our area. 我们地区收不到 5 频道的节目。🔊🔊buy [transitive, no passive] ~ sth to buy sth, for example a newspaper or magazine, regularly (定期)买,购买 SYN take Which newspaper do you get? 你订阅什么报纸?🔊🔊mark/grade 分数;等级🔑 [transitive, no passive] ~ sth to achieve or be given a particular mark/grade in an exam (考试)获得,达到He got a 'C' in Chemistry and a 'B' in English. 他化学考试得中,英语考试得良。🔊🔊illness 疾病🔑 [transitive, no passive] ~ sth to become infected with an illness; to suffer from a pain, etc. 感染上;患上;遭受…之苦I got this cold off (= from) you! 我这感冒是被你传染的!🔊🔊She gets (= often suffers from) really bad headaches. 她经常头痛得厉害。🔊🔊contact 联系 [transitive, no passive] ~ sb to be connected with sb by telephone 与(某人)电话联系;与(某人)通电话I wanted to speak to the manager but I got his secretary instead. 我想与经理说话,可接电话的却是他的秘书。🔊🔊state/condition 状态;情况🔑 linking verb to reach a particular state or condition; to make sb/sth/yourself reach a particular state or condition (使)达到,处于+ adj. to get angry/bored/hungry/fat发怒;生厌;饥饿;发胖You'll soon get used to the climate here. 你会很快习惯这儿的气候的。🔊🔊We ought to go; it's getting late. 我们该走了,天色越来越晚了。🔊🔊to get dressed/undressed (= to put your clothes on/take your clothes off) 穿上/脱下衣服They plan to get married in the summer. 他们打算夏天结婚。🔊🔊She's upstairs getting ready. 她在楼上做准备。🔊🔊I wouldn't go there alone; you might get (= be) mugged. 我不会一个人去那儿,说不准会碰上抢劫的。🔊🔊My car got (= was) stolen at the weekend. 我的汽车周末被偷了。🔊🔊~ sb/sth + adj. Don't get your dress dirty! 别把你的连衣裙弄脏了!🔊🔊He got his fingers caught in the door. 他的手指给门夹了。🔊🔊She soon got the children ready for school. 她很快帮孩子们做好了上学的准备。🔊🔊<titled tranID="37" status="1">become / get / go / turn</titled>

These verbs are used frequently with the following adjectives. 这些动词常与下列形容词连用:

become ~get ~go ~turn ~involvedused towrongblueclearbetterrightsouraccustomedworsebadbadpregnantpregnantwhiteredextincttiredcrazycoldfamousangrybaldilldarkblind
  • Become is more formal than get. Both describe changes in people's emotional or physical state, or natural or social changes. * become 较 get 正式。两者均指人的感情、身体状况、自然或社会发生变化。
  • Go is usually used for negative changes. * go 常用于负面变化。
  • Go and turn are both used for changes of colour. * go 和 turn 均用以指颜色发生变化。
  • Turn is also used for changes in the weather. * turn 亦用于天气的变化。
<titled tranID="37" status="1">become / get / go / turn</titled>

These verbs are used frequently with the following adjectives. 这些动词常与下列形容词连用:

become ~get ~go ~turn ~involvedused towrongblueclearbetterrightsouraccustomedworsebadbadpregnantpregnantwhiteredextincttiredcrazycoldfamousangrybaldilldarkblind
  • Become is more formal than get. Both describe changes in people's emotional or physical state, or natural or social changes. * become 较 get 正式。两者均指人的感情、身体状况、自然或社会发生变化。
  • Go is usually used for negative changes. * go 常用于负面变化。
  • Go and turn are both used for changes of colour. * go 和 turn 均用以指颜色发生变化。
  • Turn is also used for changes in the weather. * turn 亦用于天气的变化。
🔑 [intransitive] ~ to do sth to reach the point at which you feel, know, are, etc. sth 开始(感觉到、认识到、成为);达到…地步(或程度)After a time you get to realize that these things don't matter. 过段时间你会明白这些事情并不要紧。🔊🔊You'll like her once you get to know her. 你一旦了解了她就会喜欢她的。🔊🔊His drinking is getting to be a problem. 他的酗酒越来越成问题了。🔊🔊She's getting to be an old lady now. 她现在都快是个老太婆了。🔊🔊
make/persuade 使;让;说服🔑 [transitive] to make, persuade, etc. sb/sth to do sth 使,让(某人或物做某事);说服(某人做某事)~ sb/sth to do sth I couldn't get the car to start this morning. 我今天早上没法让这汽车发动起来。🔊🔊He got his sister to help him with his homework. 他让姐姐帮助他做家庭作业。🔊🔊You'll never get him to understand. 你永远不会使他明白的。🔊🔊~ sb/sth doing sth Can you really get that old car going again? 你真能让那老爷车再跑起来吗?🔊🔊It's not hard to get him talkingthe problem is stopping him! 让他谈话并不难,难的是让他住口!🔊🔊get sth done 使完成某事🔑 [transitive] ~ sth done to cause sth to happen or be done 使(某事)发生;使完成(某事)I must get my hair cut. 我得理发了。🔊🔊I'll never get all this work finished. 这么多的工作我怎么也干不完。🔊🔊start 开始 [transitive] ~ doing sth to start doing sth 开始;开始做I got talking to her. 我开始与她谈起来。🔊🔊We need to get going soon. 我们需要马上出发。🔊🔊opportunity 机会 [intransitive] ~ to do sth (informal) to have the opportunity to do sth 有机会(做某事);得到(做某事的)机会He got to try out all the new software. 他得以试用了所有的新软件。🔊🔊It's not fairI never get to go first. 这不公平,我从来没有机会先走。🔊🔊arrive 到达🔑 [intransitive] + adv./prep. to arrive at or reach a place or point 抵达,到达(某地或某点)We got to San Diego at 7 o'clock. 我们 7 点钟到达了圣迭戈。🔊🔊You got in very late last night. 你昨晚回来得很晚。🔊🔊What time did you get here? 你什么时候到达这儿的?🔊🔊I haven't got very far with the book I'm reading. 我那本书还没读多少呢。🔊🔊move/travel 移动;旅行🔑 [intransitive, transitive] to move to or from a particular place or in a particular direction, sometimes with difficulty; to make sb/sth do this (使)到达,离开,沿…移动,艰难地移动+ adv./prep. The bridge was destroyed so we couldn't get across the river. 大桥已经毁坏,我们无法过河了。🔊🔊She got into bed. 她上床睡觉了。🔊🔊He got down from the ladder. 他从梯子上下来了。🔊🔊We didn't get (= go) to bed until 3 a.m. 我们直到凌晨 3 点才上床睡觉。🔊🔊Where do we get on the bus? 我们在哪儿上公共汽车?🔊🔊I'm getting off (= leaving the train) at the next station. 我在下一站下车。🔊🔊Where have they got to (= where are they)? 他们到什么地方去了?🔊🔊We must be getting home; it's past midnight. 我们得回家了,已过半夜了。🔊🔊~ sb/sth + adv./prep. The general had to get his troops across the river. 将军必须让部队过河。🔊🔊We couldn't get the piano through the door. 我们无法将钢琴搬过这道门。🔊🔊We'd better call a taxi and get you home. 我们最好叫辆出租车送你回家。🔊🔊I can't get the lid off. 我打不开盖子。🔊🔊🔑 [transitive, no passive] ~ sth to use a bus, taxi, plane, etc. 搭乘,乘坐(公共汽车、出租车、飞机等)We're going to be latelet's get a taxi. 我们要迟到了,咱们坐出租车吧。🔊🔊I usually get the bus to work. 我通常坐公共汽车上班。🔊🔊meal 饭菜 [transitive] (especially BrE) to prepare a meal 准备,做(饭)~ sth Who's getting the lunch? 谁来做午饭?🔊🔊~ sth for sb/yourself I must go home and get tea for the kids. 我得回家为孩子们准备茶点。🔊🔊~ sb/yourself sth I must go home and get the kids their tea. 我得回家为孩子们准备茶点。🔊🔊telephone/door 电话;门 [transitive] ~ sth (informal) to answer the telephone or a door when sb calls, knocks, etc. 接(电话);应(门)Will you get the phone? 你去接一下电话好吗?🔊🔊catch/hit 抓住;击中 [transitive] ~ sb to catch or take hold of sb, especially in order to harm or punish them (尤指为伤害或惩罚)抓住,捉住,逮住He was on the run for a week before the police got him. 他逃跑一周后警方才将他逮住。🔊🔊to get sb by the arm/wrist/throat抓住某人的胳膊/手腕;掐住某人的喉咙She fell overboard and the sharks got her. 她从船上跌入水中被鲨鱼咬了。🔊🔊He thinks everybody is out to get him (= trying to harm him). 他认为所有人都想害他。🔊🔊(informal) I'll get you for that! 这事我跟你没完!🔊🔊 [transitive] ~ sb + adv./prep. to hit or wound sb 击中;使受伤The bullet got him in the neck. 子弹击中了他的颈部。🔊🔊understand 理解 [transitive, no passive] ~ sb/sth (informal) to understand sb/sth 理解;明白I don't get you. 我搞不懂你的意思。🔊🔊She didn't get the joke. 她不明白那笑话的含义。🔊🔊I don't get it why would she do a thing like that? 我不明白,她怎么会干那种事?🔊🔊I get the message you don't want me to come. 我明白这意思,你是不希望我来。🔊🔊<titled tranID="31" status="1">understand</titled>seegetfollowgraspcomprehend

These words all mean to know or realize sth, for example why sth happens, how sth works or what sth means. 以上各词均含懂得、理解、认识到之义。

  • understand to know or realize the meaning of words, a language, what sb says, etc; to know or realize how or why sth happens, how it works or why it is important 指懂、理解、领会(词义、语言、话语等),了解、认识到、明白(事情如何或为何发生、如何起作用或为何重要等)I don't understand the instructions. 我不懂这些指令的意思。Doctors still don't understand much about the disease. 医生对这种疾病还了解不多。
  • see to understand what is happening, what sb is saying, how sth works or how important sth is 指理解、明白、领会(正在发生的事、某人的话、某事如何起作用或重要性如何)'It opens like this.' 'Oh, I see.' “这样就打开了。” “哦,我明白了。”Oh yes, I see what you mean. 噢,我明白你的意思了。
  • get (informal) to understand a joke, what sb is trying to tell you, or a situation that they are trying to describe 指理解、明白(笑话、某人试图告知的事或描述的情况)She didn't get the joke. 她听不懂那个笑话。I don't get you. 我搞不懂你的意思。
  • follow to understand an explanation, a story or the meaning of sth 指理解、明白(说明、故事、意思)Sorry—I don't quite follow. 对不起,我不太懂你的话。The plot is almost impossible to follow. 故事情节几乎叫人不明所以。
  • grasp to come to understand a fact, an idea or how to do sth 指理解、领会、领悟、明白(事实、想法或如何做某事)They failed to grasp the importance of his words. 他们没有理解他的话的重要性。

understand or grasp? 用 understand 还是 grasp?

You can use understand or grasp for the action of realizing the meaning or importance of sth for the first time. 第一次意识到某事的意义或重要性可用 understand 或 graspIt's a difficult concept for children to understand/grasp. 对孩子来说,这是一个很难理解的概念。 Only understand can be used to talk about languages, words or writing. 只有 understand 可用于理解语言、词汇或文章等I don't grasp French/the instructions.

  • comprehend (often used in negative statements) (formal) to understand a fact, idea or reason (常用于否定句中)指理解、领悟、明白(事实、想法或原因)The concept of infinity is almost impossible for the human mind to comprehend. 无穷的概念几乎是人类的大脑无法理解的。

Patterns

  • to understand/see/get/follow/grasp/comprehend what/why/how…
  • to understand/see/grasp/comprehend that…
  • to understand/see/get/grasp the point/idea (of sth)
  • to be easy/difficult/hard to understand/see/follow/grasp/comprehend
  • to fully understand/see/grasp/comprehend sth
happen/exist 发生;存在 [transitive, no passive] ~ sth (informal) used to say that sth happens or exists (表示发生或存在)You get (= There are) all these kids hanging around in the street. 所有这些孩子都在街上闲逛。🔊🔊They still get cases of typhoid there. 他们那儿仍有伤寒病发生。🔊🔊confuse/annoy 使困惑/烦恼 [transitive, no passive] ~ sb (informal) to make sb feel confused because they do not understand sth 使困惑;使迷惑;把…难住 SYN puzzle 'What's the capital of Bhutan?' ' You've got me there! ' (= I don't know) “不丹的首都在什么地方?” “你可把我难倒了!”🔊🔊 [transitive, no passive] ~ sb (informal) to annoy sb 使烦恼;使恼火What gets me is having to do the same thing all day long. 使我感到烦恼的是整天都得干同样的事。🔊🔊 HELP Get is one of the most common words in English, but some people try to avoid it in formal writing. * get 是英语中最常用的单词之一,但有的人在正式文体中尽量避免使用。<titled tranID="31" status="1">understand</titled>seegetfollowgraspcomprehend

These words all mean to know or realize sth, for example why sth happens, how sth works or what sth means. 以上各词均含懂得、理解、认识到之义。

  • understand to know or realize the meaning of words, a language, what sb says, etc; to know or realize how or why sth happens, how it works or why it is important 指懂、理解、领会(词义、语言、话语等),了解、认识到、明白(事情如何或为何发生、如何起作用或为何重要等)I don't understand the instructions. 我不懂这些指令的意思。Doctors still don't understand much about the disease. 医生对这种疾病还了解不多。
  • see to understand what is happening, what sb is saying, how sth works or how important sth is 指理解、明白、领会(正在发生的事、某人的话、某事如何起作用或重要性如何)'It opens like this.' 'Oh, I see.' “这样就打开了。” “哦,我明白了。”Oh yes, I see what you mean. 噢,我明白你的意思了。
  • get (informal) to understand a joke, what sb is trying to tell you, or a situation that they are trying to describe 指理解、明白(笑话、某人试图告知的事或描述的情况)She didn't get the joke. 她听不懂那个笑话。I don't get you. 我搞不懂你的意思。
  • follow to understand an explanation, a story or the meaning of sth 指理解、明白(说明、故事、意思)Sorry—I don't quite follow. 对不起,我不太懂你的话。The plot is almost impossible to follow. 故事情节几乎叫人不明所以。
  • grasp to come to understand a fact, an idea or how to do sth 指理解、领会、领悟、明白(事实、想法或如何做某事)They failed to grasp the importance of his words. 他们没有理解他的话的重要性。

understand or grasp? 用 understand 还是 grasp?

You can use understand or grasp for the action of realizing the meaning or importance of sth for the first time. 第一次意识到某事的意义或重要性可用 understand 或 graspIt's a difficult concept for children to understand/grasp. 对孩子来说,这是一个很难理解的概念。 Only understand can be used to talk about languages, words or writing. 只有 understand 可用于理解语言、词汇或文章等I don't grasp French/the instructions.

  • comprehend (often used in negative statements) (formal) to understand a fact, idea or reason (常用于否定句中)指理解、领悟、明白(事实、想法或原因)The concept of infinity is almost impossible for the human mind to comprehend. 无穷的概念几乎是人类的大脑无法理解的。

Patterns

  • to understand/see/get/follow/grasp/comprehend what/why/how…
  • to understand/see/grasp/comprehend that…
  • to understand/see/get/grasp the point/idea (of sth)
  • to be easy/difficult/hard to understand/see/follow/grasp/comprehend
  • to fully understand/see/grasp/comprehend sth
HELP Most idioms containing get are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example get sb's goat is at goat. 大多数含 get 的习语,都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到,如 get sb's goat 在词条 goat 下。be getting ˈon(informal) (of a person ) to be becoming old 变老;上年纪(of time 时间) to be becoming late 渐晚;渐迟The time's getting onwe ought to be going. 时间越来越晚了,我们该走了。🔊🔊be getting on for…(especially BrE) to be nearly a particular time, age or number 接近(某时刻、年龄或数目)It must be getting on for midnight. 一定快到半夜了。🔊🔊He's getting on for eighty. 他近八十岁了。🔊🔊can't get ˈover sth(informal) used to say that you are shocked, surprised, amused, etc. by sth 因…而感到震惊(或惊讶、好笑等)I can't get over how rude she was. 她这么粗鲁真使我感到惊讶。🔊🔊get aˈway from it all(informal) to have a short holiday/vacation in a place where you can relax (到他处度短假)躲清静ˈget it (also catch ˈhell) (both NAmE) (BrE ˈcatch it) (informal) to be punished or spoken to angrily about sth 受罚;受斥责ˌget it ˈon (with sb)(slang, especially NAmE) to have sex with sb (与某人)性交ˌget it ˈup(slang) (of a man 男人) to have an erection 勃起get sb ˈgoing(informal) to make sb angry, worried or excited 激怒某人;使某人担忧(或激动)get sb nowhere/not get sb anywhereto not help sb make progress or succeed 使无所进展(或成就);徒劳This line of investigation is getting us nowhere. 这种调查方式不会使我们得到任何结果。🔊🔊Being rude to me won't get you anywhere. 你对我撒野也没有用。🔊🔊get somewhere/anywhere/nowhereto make some progress/no progress 有所(或无所)进展After six months' work on the project, at last I feel I'm getting somewhere. 那个项目干了六个月之后我终于感到有了一些进展。🔊🔊I don't seem to be getting anywhere with this letter. 我的这封信看样子没什么效果。🔊🔊ˈget thereto achieve your aim or complete a task 达到目的;完成任务;获得成功I'm sure you'll get there in the end. 我相信你最终会成功的。🔊🔊It's not perfect but we're getting there (= making progress). 虽然这并非完美无瑕,但我们正朝着目标前进。🔊🔊ˌget ˈthis!(informal, especially NAmE) used to say that you are going to tell sb sth that they will find surprising or interesting 听好了(用于表示要告诉大家令人吃惊或有趣的事情)OK, get this guysthere are only two left! 好吧,听好了,伙计们,只剩两个了!🔊🔊how selfish, stupid, ungrateful, etc. can you ˈget?(informal) used to express surprise or disapproval that sb has been so selfish, etc. (表示惊奇或不赞成)你怎么这么自私(或愚蠢、忘恩负义等)there's no getting aˈway from sthyou can't get aˈway from sthyou have to admit that sth unpleasant is true 不容否认,只好承认(不愉快的事实)what are you, was he, etc. ˈgetting at?(informal) used to ask, especially in an angry way, what sb is/was suggesting (尤指气愤地问)你(或他等)这话是什么意思,你(或他等)用意何在I'm partly to blame? What exactly are you getting at? 我应负部分责任?你究竟是什么意思?🔊🔊what has got into sb?(informal) used to say that sb has suddenly started to behave in a strange or different way (表示某人突然行为反常起来)…怎么啦What's got into Alex? He never used to worry like that. 亚历克斯怎么啦?他以前从未那样愁过。🔊🔊 ˌget aˈbout(BrE) = get around ˌget aˈbove yourself(especially BrE) to have too high an opinion of yourself 自以为了不起;自高自大;自视甚高ˌget aˈcross (to sb)ˌget sth↔aˈcross (to sb)to be communicated or understood; to succeed in communicating sth 被传达;被理解;把…讲清楚Your meaning didn't really get across. 你的意思并未真正为别人理解。🔊🔊He's not very good at getting his ideas across. 他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。🔊🔊ˌget aˈhead (of sb)to make progress (further than others have done) 走在(某人的)前面;领先;胜过(某人)She wants to get ahead in her career. 她想在事业上脱颖而出。🔊🔊He soon got ahead of the others in his class. 他很快就在班上名列前茅了。🔊🔊ˌget aˈlong (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) to leave a place 离开;离去It's time we were getting along. 我们该离开了。🔊🔊 = get on ˌget aˈround (BrE also ˌget aˈbout) to move from place to place or from person to person 传播;流传;各处走动She gets around with the help of a stick. 她拄着拐杖四处走动。🔊🔊News soon got around that he had resigned. 他已辞职的消息很快传开了。🔊🔊(especially NAmE) = get round/around sb ˈget at sb (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) to keep criticizing sb 一再批评,不断指责,老是数落(某人)He's always getting at me. 他老是责备我。🔊🔊She feels she's being got at. 她感到自己总是受人数落。🔊🔊ˈget at sb/sthto reach sb/sth; to gain access to sb/sth 到达某处;接近某人(或某物);够得着某物The files are locked up and I can't get at them. 文件资料锁起来了,我取不出来。🔊🔊ˈget at sthto learn or find out sth 获悉;了解;查明;发现The truth is sometimes difficult to get at. 有时真相很难查明。🔊🔊ˌget aˈwayto have a holiday/vacation 度假;休假We're hoping to get away for a few days at Easter. 我们期待着复活节出去休几天假。🔊🔊  related noun getaway (BrE, informal) used to show that you do not believe or are surprised by what sb has said (表示不相信或惊奇)别胡扯'These tickets didn't cost me a thing.' 'Get away!' “这些票我一分钱也没花。” “胡说!”🔊🔊ˌget aˈway (from…)to succeed in leaving a place (得以)离开,脱身I won't be able to get away from the office before 7. 我 7 点钟之前无法离开办公室。🔊🔊ˌget aˈway (from sb/) 🔑to escape from sb or a place 摆脱(某人);逃离(某地)ˌget aˈway with sth🔑 to steal sth and escape with it 偷携某物潜逃;偷走Thieves got away with computer equipment worth $30 000. 盗贼偷走了价值 3 万美元的计算机设备。🔊🔊  related noun getaway 🔑 to receive a relatively light punishment 受到从轻发落(轻微惩罚)He was lucky to get away with only a fine. 他算是万幸,只被罚款了事。🔊🔊🔑 to do sth wrong and not be punished for it 做(坏事)而未受惩罚Don't be tempted to cheatyou'll never get away with it. 别想着作弊,作弊者一定会受到严惩。🔊🔊get away with doing sth Nobody gets away with insulting me like that. 任何人那样侮辱我都不会有好果子吃。🔊🔊to manage with less of sth than you might expect to need 以(比预期少的事物)就能应付After the first month, you should be able to get away with one lesson a week. 第一个月之后,每周上一次课就可以了。🔊🔊ˌget ˈback 🔑to return, especially to your home 返回;回去;回家What time did you get back last night? 你昨晚什么时候回家的?🔊🔊<titled tranID="32" status="1">return</titled>come backgo backget backturn back

These words all mean to come or go back from one place to another. 以上各词均含回来、回去、返回之义。

  • return to come or go back from one place to another 指回来、回去、返回I waited a long time for him to return. 我等他回来等了很长时间。 NOTE Return is slightly more formal than the other words in this group, and is used more often in writing or formal speech. * return 较本组其他的词稍正式,较常用于书面语或正式场合中。
  • come back to return 指回来、返回 NOTE Come back is usually used from the point of view of the person or place that sb returns to. * come back 通常指回到说话人处或所在的地方Come back and visit again soon! 请早点儿再回来探访!
  • go back to return to the place you recently or originally came from or that you have been to before 指回去、返回 NOTE Go back is usually used from the point of view of the person who is returning. * go back 通常是从要返回者的角度来说Do you ever want to go back to China? 你想过回中国去吗?
  • get back to arrive back somewhere, especially at your home or the place where you are staying 指返回、回去,尤指回家What time did you get back last night? 你昨晚什么时候回家的?
  • turn back to return the way that you came, especially because sth stops you from continuing 指原路返回、往回走,尤指因某事阻止而不能继续前进The weather got so bad that we had to turn back. 天气变得非常恶劣,我们不得不循原路折回。

Patterns

  • to return/come back/go back/get back to/from/with sth
  • to return/come back/go back/get back/turn back again
  • to return/come back/go back/get back home/to work
  • to return/come back/get back safely
ˌget sth↔ˈback 🔑to obtain sth again after having lost it 寻回,找回,重新获得(丢失的东西)She's got her old job back. 她已恢复原职。🔊🔊I never lend booksyou never get them back. 我的书从不外借,借出去就收不回来。🔊🔊ˌget ˈback (in)(of a political party 政党) to win an election after having lost the previous one 重新上台;东山再起ˌget ˈback at sb(informal) to do sth bad to sb who has done sth bad to you; to get revenge on sb 向某人报复I'll find a way of getting back at him! 我会想法报复他的!🔊🔊ˌget ˈback to sb(informal) to speak or write to sb again later, especially in order to give a reply 以后再答复(或回复)某人I'll find out and get back to you. 我查明之后再答复你。🔊🔊ˌget ˈback to sthto return to sth 回到某事上Could we get back to the question of funding? 我们回到资金问题上来好吗?🔊🔊ˌget back toˈgether (with sb)to start a relationship with sb again, especially a romantic relationship, after having finished a previous relationship with the same person (与某人,尤指恋人)重归于好,重修旧好I just got back together with my ex-girlfriend. 我刚和前女友重修旧好。🔊🔊
ˌget beˈhind (with sth)to fail to make enough progress or to produce sth at the right time 落后;拖延;拖欠I'm getting behind with my work. 我的工作拖延了。🔊🔊He got behind with the payments for his car. 他拖欠了买汽车的车款。🔊🔊ˌget ˈby (on/in/with sth) 🔑to manage to live or do a particular thing using the money, knowledge, equipment, etc. that you have (靠…)维持生计,设法过活,勉强应付How does she get by on such a small salary? 她靠这点微薄的工资怎么过活?🔊🔊I can just about get by in German (= I can speak basic German). 我用德语只能勉强应付。🔊🔊ˌget ˈdown(of children 儿童) (BrE) to leave the table after a meal (饭后)离开餐桌ˌget sb ˈdown(informal) to make sb feel sad or depressed 使悲伤;使沮丧;使忧郁ˌget sth↔ˈdownto swallow sth, usually with difficulty (困难地)吞下,咽下to make a note of sth 记录;记下;写下 SYN write down Did you get his number down? 你记下他的号码了吗?🔊🔊ˌget ˈdown to sthto begin to do sth; to give serious attention to sth 开始做某事;开始认真注意(或对待)某事Let's get down to business. 咱们开始干正事吧。🔊🔊I like to get down to work by 9. 我喜欢在 9 点之前开始工作。🔊🔊get down to doing sth It's time I got down to thinking about that essay. 我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。🔊🔊ˌget ˈinˌget ˈinto sth🔑 to arrive at a place 到达The train got in late. 火车晚点到达。🔊🔊What time do you get into Heathrow? 你什么时候到达希思罗机场?🔊🔊🔑 to win an election 当选The Republican candidate stands a good chance of getting in. 共和党候选人很可能当选。🔊🔊She first got into Parliament (= became an MP) in 2005. 她 2005 年第一次当选为下议院议员。🔊🔊🔑 to be admitted to a school, university, etc. 被录取;被接受入学(或入会等)She's got into Durham to study law. 她被录取到杜伦大学学习法律。🔊🔊ˌget sb↔ˈinto call sb to your house to do a job 请某人来家里做事ˌget sth↔ˈinto collect or gather sth 收集;收割to get the crops/harvest in 收获作物/庄稼to buy a supply of sth 购买;买进Remember to get in some beers for this evening. 记住为今天的晚会买些啤酒。🔊🔊to manage to do or say sth 设法做(或说)I got in an hour's work while the baby was asleep. 我趁孩子睡觉抽空干了一小时的活。🔊🔊She talks so much it's impossible to get a word in. 她说起话来滔滔不绝,让人一句话都插不进去。🔊🔊ˌget ˈin on sthto take part in an activity 参加(活动)He's hoping to get in on any discussions about the new project. 他盼望着参加有关这一新项目的任何讨论。🔊🔊ˌget ˈin with sb(informal) to become friendly with sb, especially in order to gain an advantage (尤指为捞取好处与某人)成为朋友,拉关系,套近乎ˌget ˈinto sth🔑 to put on a piece of clothing, especially with difficulty (尤指费力地)穿上I can't get into these shoesthey're too small. 这双鞋太小,我穿不进去。🔊🔊🔑 to start a career in a particular profession 开始从事(某职业)What's the best way to get into journalism? 进入新闻界的最佳途径是什么?🔊🔊🔑 to become involved in sth; to start sth 参与,开始(某事)I got into conversation with an Italian student. 我与一位意大利学生谈了起来。🔊🔊to get into a fight参与斗殴🔑 to develop a particular habit 养成某种习惯;习惯于Don't let yourself get into bad habits. 别让自己染上恶习。🔊🔊You should get into the routine of saving the document you are working on every ten minutes. 你应该养成每十分钟将正在编辑的文件存盘一次的习惯。🔊🔊How did she get into (= start taking) drugs? 她是怎么染上毒品的?🔊🔊🔑 (informal) to become interested in sth 对…产生兴趣I'm really getting into jazz these days. 我最近迷上了爵士乐。🔊🔊to become familiar with sth; to learn sth 开始熟悉;学会I haven't really got into my new job yet. 我还未真正熟悉我的新工作。🔊🔊ˌget ˈinto sth 🔑ˌget yourself/sb ˈinto sth 🔑to reach a particular state or condition; to make sb reach a particular state or condition (使)陷入,处于,达到He got into trouble with the police while he was still at school. 他还在上学时就曾犯事落入警察手里。🔊🔊Three people were rescued from a yacht which got into difficulties. 从遇险的游艇中营救出了三人。🔊🔊She got herself into a real state (= became very anxious) before the interview. 她面试前格外地焦虑不安。🔊🔊ˌget ˈoffˌget ˈoff sbused especially to tell sb to stop touching you or another person (尤用于告诉别人)别碰,走远点Get off me, that hurts! 放开我,好痛哟!🔊🔊ˌget ˈoffˌget sb ˈoffto leave a place or start a journey; to help sb do this (使某人)离开,出发,动身We got off straight after breakfast. 我们早饭后就立即动身了。🔊🔊He got the children off to school. 他打发孩子们上学去了。🔊🔊(BrE) to fall asleep; to make sb do this (使)入睡I had great difficulty getting off to sleep. 我很难入睡。🔊🔊They couldn't get the baby off till midnight. 他们直到半夜才把宝宝哄入睡。🔊🔊ˌget ˈoffˌget ˈoff sthto leave work with permission (经允许)离开工作,下班Could you get off (work) early tomorrow?你明天可以提早下班吗?ˌget ˈoff sthˌget sb ˈoff sthto stop discussing a particular subject; to make sb do this (使)停止讨论,不再谈论Please can we get off the subject of dieting? 我们别再谈论节食这个话题行吗?🔊🔊I couldn't get him off politics once he had started. 他一谈起政治我就没法让他停下。🔊🔊ˌget sth ˈoffto send sth by post/mail 邮寄某物I must get these letters off first thing tomorrow. 我明天首先得把这些信件寄出去。🔊🔊ˌget ˈoff on sth(informal) to be excited by sth, especially in a sexual way 因…而兴奋,因…而激动(尤指性兴奋)ˌget ˈoff (with sth)to have no or almost no injuries in an accident (在事故中)幸免于难,并无大恙She was lucky to get off with just a few bruises. 她幸免于难,只有几处碰伤。🔊🔊ˌget ˈoff (with sth) 🔑ˌget sb ˈoff (with sth) 🔑to receive no or almost no punishment; to help sb do this (使)免受处罚,逃脱惩罚He was lucky to get off with a small fine. 他侥幸逃脱惩罚,交了一小笔罚款就了事。🔊🔊A good lawyer might be able to get you off. 请位好律师或许能使你脱罪。🔊🔊ˌget ˈoff with sb(informal, especially BrE) to have a sexual or romantic experience with sb; to start a sexual relationship with sb (与某人)发生性关系,谈恋爱,开始性关系Steve got off with Tracey at the party. 史蒂夫在聚会上就与特蕾西亲热起来。🔊🔊ˌget ˈon🔑 (also ˌget aˈlong) used to talk or ask about how well sb is doing in a particular situation (谈及或问及某人)进展,进步He's getting on very well at school. 他在学校学得很好。🔊🔊How did you get on at the interview? 你面试的情况怎么样?🔊🔊🔑 to be successful in your career, etc. 获得成功;事业有成Parents are always anxious for their children to get on. 父母总是急切地盼望孩子们事业有成。🔊🔊I don't know how he's going to get on in life. 我不知道他将如何出人头地。🔊🔊🔑 (also ˌget aˈlong) to manage or survive 对付;应付;活下来;过活We can get on perfectly well without her. 没有她我们也能过得很好。🔊🔊I just can't get along without a secretary. 没有秘书我简直寸步难行。🔊🔊ˌget ˈon to sbto contact sb by telephone, letter or email (用电话、书信或电子邮件)与某人联系The heating isn't working; I'll get on to the landlord about it. 暖气不热,我得与房东联系一下。🔊🔊to become aware of sb's activities, especially when they have been doing sth bad or illegal 觉察,察觉,识破(某人的不法行为)He had been stealing money from the company for years before they got on to him. 他一直窃取公司的钱,多年后他们才发觉。🔊🔊ˌget ˈon to sthto begin to talk about a new subject 开始讨论,转而谈论(新课题)It's time we got on to the question of costs. 我们该讨论成本问题了。🔊🔊ˌget ˈon with sb 🔑ˌget ˈon (together) 🔑(both BrE) (also ˌget aˈlong with sb, ˌget aˈlong (together)NAmE, BrE ) to have a friendly relationship with sb (与某人)和睦相处,关系良好She's never really got on with her sister. 她从未与妹妹真正和睦相处过。🔊🔊She and her sister have never really got on. 她与妹妹一直合不来。🔊🔊We get along just fine together. 我们相处得还算融洽。🔊🔊ˌget ˈon with sth🔑 (also ˌget aˈlong with sth) used to talk or ask about how well sb is doing a task (谈及或问及工作情况)进展,进步I'm not getting on very fast with this job. 我这个工作进展不太快。🔊🔊🔑 to continue doing sth, especially after an interruption (尤指中断后)继续做某事Be quiet and get on with your work. 安静下来,继续干你的事。🔊🔊(informal) Get on with it! We haven't got all day. 继续干吧!我们的时间并不多。🔊🔊ˌget ˈoutto become known 泄露;被人知道If this gets out there'll be trouble. 这事要是被人知道就麻烦了。🔊🔊ˌget sth↔ˈoutto produce or publish sth 生产;发表;出版Will we get the book out by the end of the year? 我们这本书将在年底前出版吗?🔊🔊to say sth with difficulty 困难地说出;勉强地说She managed to get out a few words of thanks. 她终于勉强说了几句道谢的话。🔊🔊ˌget ˈout (of sth)to leave or go out of a place 离开(某地);从…出来You ought to get out of the house more. 你应该多到户外去走走。🔊🔊She screamed at me to get out. 她冲着我大声喊,让我出去。🔊🔊ˌget ˈout of sth🔑 to avoid a responsibility or duty 逃避,规避,摆脱(责任或义务)We promised we'd gowe can't get out of it now. 我们答应过要去的,现在我们不能食言。🔊🔊get out of doing sth I wish I could get out of going to that meeting. 但愿我能不去参加那个会。🔊🔊🔑 to stop having a particular habit 放弃,戒除,抛弃(习惯)I can't get out of the habit of waking at six in the morning. 我早上六点钟醒的习惯改不了。🔊🔊ˌget sth ˈout of sbto persuade sb to tell or give you sth, especially by force (尤指强行)盘问出,获取The police finally got a confession out of her. 警方最终逼迫她招了供。🔊🔊ˌget sth ˈout of sb/sthto gain or obtain sth good from sb/sth 从…中获得(有益的东西)She seems to get a lot out of life. 她似乎从生活中获益良多。🔊🔊He always gets the best out of people. 他总能使人发挥最大的潜力。🔊🔊ˌget ˈover sth 🔑to deal with or gain control of sth 解决;克服;控制 SYN overcome She can't get over her shyness. 她无法克服羞怯心理。🔊🔊I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty. 我认为这个问题不太难解决。🔊🔊ˌget ˈover sth/sb 🔑to return to your usual state of health, happiness, etc. after an illness, a shock, the end of a relationship, etc. 从疾病(或震惊、断绝关系等)中恢复常态He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he'll get over it. 他没得到这份工作非常失望,不过他会想得开的。🔊🔊ˌget ˈover yourself(informal) to stop thinking that you are so important; to stop being so serious 别自以为是;别太当真了Just get over yourself and stop moaning! 别太当真了,停止抱怨吧!🔊🔊He needs to grow up a bit and get over himself. 他需要更成熟一点,不再那么自以为是。🔊🔊ˌget sth↔ˈover (to sb)to make sth clear to sb 向(某人)讲清某事;让(某人)明白某事He didn't really get his meaning over to the audience. 他没能把他的意思清楚传递给观众。🔊🔊ˌget sth ˈover (with)(informal) to complete sth unpleasant but necessary 完成,结束(令人不快但免不了的事)I'll be glad to get the exam over and done with. 考试结束后我就高兴了。🔊🔊ˌget ˈround/aˈround sbto persuade sb to agree or to do what you want, usually by doing nice things for them (常用讨好卖乖的手段)说服某人同意,哄骗某人依顺,笼络某人She knows how to get round her dad. 她知道怎样讨她爸爸的欢心。🔊🔊ˌget ˈround/aˈround sth 🔑to deal with a problem successfully 成功地对付;解决;克服 SYN overcome A clever lawyer might find a way of getting round that clause. 高明的律师也许能找到绕过那个条款的办法。🔊🔊ˌget ˈround/aˈround to sth 🔑to find the time to do sth 抽出时间来做某事I meant to do the ironing but I didn't get round to it. 我本想熨衣服的,可就是抽不出时间。🔊🔊get round/around to doing sth I hope to get around to answering your letter next week. 我希望下周能抽出时间给你回信。🔊🔊ˈget through sth🔑 to use up a large amount of sth 消耗掉;用完;耗尽We got through a fortune while we were in New York! 我们在纽约时花掉了一大笔钱!🔊🔊to manage to do or complete sth (设法)处理,完成Let's startthere's a lot to get through. 咱们开始吧,有很多事要处理呢。🔊🔊ˌget ˈthrough (sth)(BrE) to be successful in an exam, etc. 顺利通过(考试等)ˌget sb ˈthrough sthto help sb to be successful in an exam 帮助某人顺利通过考试She got all her students through the exam. 她帮助她所有的学生顺利通过了考试。🔊🔊ˌget ˈthrough (sth)ˌget sth ˈthrough (sth)to be officially accepted; to make sth be officially accepted (使)正式通过,获得采纳They got the bill through Congress. 他们使此议案在国会获得通过。🔊🔊ˌget ˈthrough (to sb)🔑 to reach sb 到达(某人处)Thousands of refugees will die if these supplies don't get through to them. 如果这些供给品运不到,数以千计的难民就会死去。🔊🔊🔑 to make contact with sb by telephone (用电话)接通,打通,联系上I tried calling you several times but I couldn't get through. 我试着给你打了几次电话,但都没打通。🔊🔊ˌget ˈthrough (to sth)(of a player or team 选手或队) to reach the next stage of a competition 进入(下阶段比赛)Gulbis has got through to the final.古尔比斯已进入决赛。ˌget ˈthrough to sbto make sb understand or accept what you say, especially when you are trying to help them (尤指在努力帮助某人时)使某人理解,使某人接受(所讲的话)I find it impossible to get through to her. 我发觉根本无法让她听懂。🔊🔊ˌget ˈthrough with sthto finish or complete a task 结束;完成ˈget to sb(informal) to annoy or affect sb 使烦恼;使生气;对某人产生影响The pressure of work is beginning to get to him. 工作的压力使他烦恼起来。🔊🔊ˌget sb/sth toˈgetherto collect people or things in one place 召集;聚集;收集;汇集I'm trying to get a team together for Saturday. 我正设法召集一帮人过周六呢。🔊🔊ˌget toˈgether (with sb)(informal) to meet with sb socially or in order to discuss sth 举行社交聚会;开会We must get together for a drink sometime. 我们什么时候得聚在一起喝一杯。🔊🔊Management should get together with the union. 资方应与工会在一起开个会。🔊🔊  related noun get-together ˌget ˈup🔑 to stand up after sitting, lying, etc. 站起;起来;起身 SYN rise The class got up when the teacher came in. 老师进来时全班起立。🔊🔊<titled tranID="37" status="1">stand</titled>get upstand upriseget to your feetbe on your feet

These words all mean to be in an upright position with your weight on your feet, or to put yourself in this position. 以上各词均含站立、直立、站起来之义。

  • stand to be in an upright position with your weight on your feet 指站立、直立She was too weak to stand. 她虚弱得站都站不住。 Stand still when I'm talking to you! 我跟你说话,站着别动! NOTE Stand is usually used with an adverb or prepositional phrase to show where or how sb stands, but sometimes another phrase or clause is used to show what sb does while they are standing. * stand 通常与副词或介词短语连用,表示站的地方或方式,但有时也与另一短语或从句连用,表明站着时在做某事We stood talking for a few minutes. 我们站着谈了几分钟。He stood and looked out to sea. 他站着向大海望去。
  • get up to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position 指从坐、跪或躺的姿势站起来Please don't get up! 请不要站起来!
  • stand up to be in a standing position; to stand after sitting 指站立、起立Stand up straight! 立正!Everyone would stand up when the teacher entered the classroom. 老师走进教室时大家都会起立。

stand, get up or stand up? 用 stand、get up 还是 stand up?

Stand usually means 'to be in a standing position' but can also mean 'to get into a standing position'. Stand up can be used with either of these meanings, but its use is more restricted: it is used especially when sb tells sb or a group of people to stand. Get up is the most frequent way of saying 'get into a standing position', and this can be from a sitting, kneeling or lying position; if you stand up, this is nearly always after sitting, especially on a chair. If you want to tell sb politely that they do not need to move from their chair, use get up. * stand 通常含站立、直立之义,但亦含站起来、起来之义。stand up 用于上述两种意思均可,但其用法较受限制,主要用于指让某人或一群人站起来。get up 是表达从坐着、跪着或躺着的姿势站起来最常用的说法;stand up 则几乎总是指从坐着的姿势,尤指从椅子上站起来。如果想礼貌地告诉某人不必从椅子上起来,用 get upPlease don't stand up!

  • rise (formal) to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position 指从坐、跪或躺的姿势站起来Would you all rise, please, to welcome our visiting speaker. 请大家起立,欢迎我们的演讲嘉宾。
  • get to your feet to stand up after sitting, kneeling or lying 指坐、跪或躺后站起来I helped her to get to her feet. 我扶着她让她站起来。
  • be on your feet to be standing up 指站着I've been on my feet all day. 我已经站了一整天。
if the sea or wind gets up, it increases in strength and becomes violent (海浪或风)增强,变猛烈
ˌget ˈup 🔑ˌget sb ˈup 🔑to get out of bed; to make sb get out of bed (使)起床He always gets up early. 他一向起得早。🔊🔊Could you get me up at 6.30 tomorrow? 明天你 6:30 叫我起床行吗?🔊🔊ˌget yourself/sb ˈup as sth [often passive] (BrE) to dress yourself/sb as sb/sth else (将…)打扮成,化装成,装扮成She was got up as an Indian princess. 她被打扮成了印度公主。🔊🔊  related noun get-up ˌget sth↔ˈupto arrange or organize sth 安排;组织We're getting up a party for her birthday. 我们正在筹备她的生日聚会。🔊🔊ˌget ˈup to sthto reach a particular point 到达某一点We got up to page 72 last lesson. 我们上一课学到第 72 页。🔊🔊to be busy with sth, especially sth surprising or unpleasant 忙于,从事(尤指令人吃惊或不快的事)What on earth will he get up to next? 他下一步究竟要干什么?🔊🔊She's been getting up to her old tricks again! 她又在故伎重演了!🔊🔊