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glitter

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glitter

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++glit·ter1 /ˈɡlɪtə $ -ər/ ●○○ verb [intransitive]  1 SHINEto shine brightly with flashing points of light 闪烁,闪光 SYN sparkle The river glittered in the sunlight. 阳光下河面波光粼粼。see thesaurus at shine2 if someone’s eyes glitter, they shine very brightly and show a particular strong emotion 〔眼睛〕闪现,流露〔某种强烈的感情〕glitter with His blue eyes glittered with anger. 他的蓝眼睛里燃烧着愤怒。→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
glitterThe fat innkeeper was listening intently, his little black eyes glittering.The tiara had not glittered in Nicandra's wedding veil.Jewels glittered in the dim light of the cave.A graceful arc of the Verrazano Narrows Bridge glittered in the distance.Fresh snow glittered in the morning light.The chandelier glittered, its crystal teardrops like small golden suns.The frost glittered on the ground.
glitter2 noun [uncountable]  1 SHINEbrightness consisting of many flashing points of light 闪烁,闪耀,闪光 the glitter of his gold cigarette case 他那金烟盒发出的亮光2 literary a bright shining expression in someone’s eyes that shows a particular emotion 〔眼睛里某种感情的〕闪现,流露 SYN gleam There was no mistaking the mocking glitter in his eyes. 他的眼睛里无疑流露着讥讽。3 FAMOUSRICHthe exciting attractive quality of a place or a way of life which is connected with rich or famous people 奢华,华丽 The glamour and glitter of London was not for him. 伦敦这个流光溢彩的繁华世界不适合他。4. DECORATEvery small pieces of shiny paper that are used for decoration 〔用于装饰的〕闪光纸屑glittery adjective glittery earrings 光彩夺目的耳环
Examples from the Corpus
glitterBeautiful auburn glitter at the bottom of the glass.His eyes had been rubbed a raw red by fatigue and cold and had a harried glitter.He passed her with one sidelong glitter of let eyes, and left her shivering.the glitter of her diamond necklacethe glitter of L.A.The glitter of the rhinestones was answered by the glitter of the diamond in her engagement ring.
Origin glitter1 (1300-1400) Old Norse glitra
light flashing to with Corpus shine points of brightly


Glitter
Glitter, Gary /ˈɡæri/
(1940–) a British POP SINGER, who was especially successful in the 1970s and was known for his tight shiny clothes, and his large boots with thick, high heels. In 1999 he was sent to prison because he was found guilty of having pornographic pictures of children on his computer which he had taken from the Internet. In 2005 he was sent to prison in Vietnam for the SEXUAL ABUSE of children.


glitter
I
glitter1 /ˈɡlɪtə $ -ər/ verb [intransitive]
 Date: 1300-1400
 Language: Old Norse
 Origin: glitra
1. to shine brightly with flashing points of light
   SYN  sparkle:
    The river glittered in the sunlight.
2. if someone’s eyes glitter, they shine very brightly and show a particular strong emotion
    glitter with
    His blue eyes glittered with anger.
     
THESAURUS
■ to shine by reflecting light
    sparkle/glitter if something sparkles, it shines with many small bright points when light is on it: The sea sparkled in the sunlight. | Jewels glittered around her neck.
    gleam to shine by reflecting the light – used especially about smooth clean surfaces, or about someone’s eyes or teeth: The sword’s blade gleamed. | a gleaming sports car | His blue eyes gleamed with amusement.
    glint to shine with quick flashes of light: The knife glinted in the sunlight.
    glisten literary to shine – used about wet or oily surfaces. Used especially when saying that someone’s eyes are full of tears, or someone’s skin is covered in sweat: As they were leaving, her eyes glistened with tears. | His forehead was glistening with sweat. | The wet chairs glistened in the afternoon sun.
    catch the light if something catches the light, it shines because it is reflecting light: Her diamond ring caught the light.

II
glitter2 noun [uncountable]
1. brightness consisting of many flashing points of light:
    the glitter of his gold cigarette case
2. literary a bright shining expression in someone’s eyes that shows a particular emotion
   SYN  gleam:
    There was no mistaking the mocking glitter in his eyes.
3. the exciting attractive quality of a place or a way of life which is connected with rich or famous people:
    The glamour and glitter of London was not for him.
4. very small pieces of shiny paper that are used for decoration
—glittery adjective:
    glittery earrings


glit·terBrE /ˈɡlɪtə(r)/ 🔊NAmE /ˈɡlɪtər/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they glitter BrE /ˈɡlɪtə(r)/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈɡlɪtər/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it glitters BrE /ˈɡlɪtəz/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈɡlɪtərz/ 🔊past simple glittered BrE /ˈɡlɪtəd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈɡlɪtərd/ 🔊past participle glittered BrE /ˈɡlɪtəd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈɡlɪtərd/ 🔊 -ing form glittering BrE /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/ 🔊 [intransitive] to shine brightly with little flashes of light, like a diamond 闪亮;闪耀;光彩夺目 SYN sparkle The ceiling of the cathedral glittered with gold. 大教堂的天花板金光闪闪。🔊🔊The water glittered in the sunlight. 水面在阳光下闪闪发光。🔊🔊<titled tranID="29" status="1">shine</titled>gleamglowsparkleglistenshimmerglittertwinkleglint

These words all mean to produce or reflect light. 以上各词均含发光、反光之义。

  • shine to produce or reflect light, especially brightly 指发光、反光、照耀The sun was shining and the sky was blue. 阳光灿烂,天空一片蓝。
  • gleam to shine with a clear bright or pale light, especially a reflected light 指闪烁、隐约闪光、微光反射Moonlight gleamed on the water. 月光照在水面上泛起粼粼波光。
  • glow (often of sth hot or warm) to produce a dull steady light 常指热的物体发出微弱而稳定的光The end of his cigarette glowed red. 他的烟头发着微弱的红光。
  • sparkle to shine brightly with small flashes of light 指闪烁、闪耀The diamonds sparkled in the light. 钻石在灯光下闪闪发亮。
  • glisten (of sth wet) to shine 指湿物闪光、闪亮The road glistened wet after the rain. 雨后的道路润泽闪亮。
  • shimmer to shine with a soft light that seems to shake slightly 指发出微弱的闪光、闪烁Everything seemed to shimmer in the heat. 在高温下所有的东西都好像在闪光。
  • glitter to shine brightly with small flashes of reflected light 指闪亮、闪耀The ceiling of the cathedral glittered with gold. 大教堂的天花板金光闪闪。

sparkle or glitter? 用 sparkle 还是 glitter?

There is very little difference in meaning between these two words. Glitter can sometimes suggest a lack of depth, but this is more frequent in the figurative use of glitter as a noun. 以上两词在意义上几乎没有差别。glitter 有时暗指缺乏深度,但这较常在 glitter 作名词时作比喻义时用the superficial glitter of show business 表面上光彩迷人的演艺业 Sparkle is also often used to talk about light reflected off a surface, but things that produce light can also sparkle. * sparkle 亦常用以指物体表面反光,但物体发出亮光也可用 sparkleStars sparkled in the sky. 星星在天空中闪烁。

  • twinkle to shine with a light that changes rapidly from bright to faint to bright again 指一明一暗地闪耀、闪烁Stars twinkled in the sky. 星星在天空中闪烁。
  • glint to give small bright flashes of reflected light 指微微闪光、闪亮、反光The blade of the knife glinted in the darkness. 刀刃在黑暗中亮了亮。

Patterns

  • to shine/gleam/sparkle/glisten/shimmer/glitter/glint on sth
  • to shine/gleam/glow/sparkle/glisten/shimmer/glitter/twinkle/glint with sth
  • to shine/gleam/sparkle/glisten/shimmer/glitter/glint in the sunlight
  • to shine/gleam/glisten/shimmer/glitter/glint in the moonlight
  • the stars shine/sparkle/glitter/twinkle
  • sb's eyes shine/gleam/glow/sparkle/glisten/glitter/twinkle/glint
  • to shine/gleam/glow/glitter brightly
  • to shine/gleam/glow/shimmer softly
[intransitive] ~ (with sth) (of the eyes 眼睛) to shine brightly with a particular emotion, usually a strong one 闪现(某种强烈情感)His eyes glittered with greed. 他眼睛里闪现出贪婪的神色。🔊🔊ˌall that ˌglitters/ˌglistens is not ˈgold(saying) not everything that seems good, attractive, etc. is actually good, etc. 闪闪发光的未必都是金子;中看未必中用
glit·terBrE /ˈɡlɪtə(r)/ 🔊NAmE /ˈɡlɪtər/ 🔊 noun [uncountable] bright light consisting of many little flashes 灿烂的光辉;闪烁;闪耀the glitter of diamonds钻石的光彩 [singular] a bright expression in sb's eyes showing a particular emotion (眼睛里某种感情的)闪现,流露 SYN glint There was a triumphant glitter in his eyes. 他眼睛里闪烁着胜利的光辉。🔊🔊 [uncountable] the attractive, exciting qualities that sb/sth, especially a rich and famous person or place, seems to have 吸引力;魅力;诱惑力 SYN glamour the superficial glitter of show business演艺业表面上的光彩迷人 [uncountable] very small shiny pieces of thin metal or paper that are stuck to things as a decoration (装饰用的)小发光物gold/silver glitter 金色的/银色的闪光装饰物