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gloss

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gloss

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++gloss1 /ɡlɒs $ ɡlɒːs, ɡlɑːs/ noun  1 [singular, uncountable]CSSHINEBRIGHT a bright shine on a surface 〔表面的〕光泽,光亮 This gel will add gloss to even the dullest hair. 用了这种发胶,即使最干枯的头发也会增添光泽。polish/shine to a high gloss The silverware had been polished to a high gloss. 那些银质器具被擦得锃亮。2 [singular, uncountable]NICE an attractive appearance on the surface of something that may hide something less pleasant 光鲜的外表 SYN veneer Beneath the gloss of success was a tragic private life. 成功的光鲜外表下是悲惨的个人生活。 The injury to Keane took the gloss off Manchester United’s victory. 基恩的受伤使曼联队的胜利失色不少。3. [countable]TCN a note in a piece of writing that explains a difficult word, phrase, or idea 注释4 [singular] a description or explanation that makes something seem more attractive or acceptable than it really is 粉饰性的描述[解释] spin The minister was accused of putting a gloss on the government’s poor performance. 这位部长被指责粉饰政府的无能。5. gloss finish/print TCPa surface or photograph that has been made shiny 高光表面/光面相片6. (also gloss paint) [uncountable] paint that looks shiny after it dries 亮光漆 matt
Examples from the Corpus
glossIn places the green is so thick on the page that it develops a gloss like the dried skin of oil paint.The regime held elections in October, giving itself a gloss of democracy.This hair gel is guaranteed to add gloss even to the dullest hair.The gel is guaranteed to add gloss even to the dullest hair.The silverware had been polished to a high gloss.Examples of this are high gloss and art papers.And layers of gloss on those lovely shutters.At a meeting of the Royal Medical Society in 1860 he gave his own gloss on the prostitution debate.walls painted gloss whiteBut nothing could take the gloss off Townsend's night of glory.Stephanie did not look well. The gloss had gone from her blond hair and her skin was splotchy looking.The sides and bottoms were padded with hard-looking calluses and spattered with the gloss of little scars.It was another female, but small and insignificant-looking, with tawny wings whose gloss had faded.
gloss2 verb  1.TCN[transitive] to provide a note in a piece of writing, explaining a difficult word, phrase, or idea 注释,给注解2gloss over something phrasal verb TALK TO somebodyto avoid talking about something unpleasant, or to say as little as possible about it 避免谈论〔不愉快的事情〕;对轻描淡写 SYN skirt She glossed over the details of her divorce. 她对离婚的细节含糊其词。→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
glossAs Annie adjusted the nappies under the wriggling body, she glossed back over the previous week.Feminist psychological theories tend to gloss over class relations, too.What many would-be reformers have glossed over is the transition problems involved in going from one system to another.Amy glossed over the bad times.They no longer have any time for politicians who try to gloss over the harsh facts of life.It was admirably researched, hut it glossed over the important questions while pointing up the trivial ones.He sounded like generals everywhere, who gloss over their setbacks and remember their triumphs.Some try to gloss over weak programming with slick packaging.
Origin gloss1 1. (1500-1600) Probably from a Scandinavian language. 2. (1500-1600) Old French glose, from Latin glossa unusual word that needs explaining, from Greek, tongue, language, unusual word
a on shine Corpus bright a surface


gloss
I
gloss1 /ɡlɒs $ ɡlɒːs, ɡlɑːs/ noun
 Sense 1-2, 5-6
 Date: 1500-1600
 Origin: Probably from a Scandinavian language.
 Sense 3-4
 Date: 1500-1600
 Language: Old French
 Origin: glose, from Latin glossa 'unusual word that needs explaining', from Greek, 'tongue, language, unusual word'
1. [singular, uncountable] a bright shine on a surface:
    This gel will add gloss to even the dullest hair.
    polish/shine to a high gloss
    The silverware had been polished to a high gloss.
2. [singular, uncountable] an attractive appearance on the surface of something that may hide something less pleasant
   SYN  veneer:
    Beneath the gloss of success was a tragic private life.
    The injury to Keane took the gloss off Manchester United’s victory.
3. [countable] a note in a piece of writing that explains a difficult word, phrase, or idea
4. [singular] a description or explanation that makes something seem more attractive or acceptable than it really is ⇨ spin:
    The minister was accused of putting a gloss on the government’s poor performance.
5. gloss finish/print a surface or photograph that has been made shiny
6. (also gloss paint) [uncountable] paint that looks shiny after it dries
matt

II
gloss2 verb
[transitive] to provide a note in a piece of writing, explaining a difficult word, phrase, or idea
     
gloss over something phrasal verb
  to avoid talking about something unpleasant, or to say as little as possible about it
   SYN  skirt:
    She glossed over the details of her divorce.


glossBrE /ɡlɒs/ 🔊NAmE /ɡlɑːs/ 🔊, /ɡlɔːs/ 🔊 noun [uncountable, singular] a shine on a smooth surface (平滑表面上的)光泽,光亮paper with a high gloss on one side单面上光纸The gel gives your hair a gloss. 发胶使你的头发有光泽。🔊🔊You can have the photos with either a gloss or a matt finish. 你可选择用光面或布面相纸洗这些照片。🔊🔊 [uncountable] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) a substance designed to make sth shiny 用以产生光泽的物质lip gloss唇彩 (also ˌgloss ˈpaint) [uncountable] paint which, when dry, has a hard shiny surface 光泽涂料;亮光漆two coats of gloss两层亮光漆 [uncountable, singular] an attractive appearance that is only on the surface and hides what is not so attractive 虚假的外表;虚饰Beneath the gloss of success was a tragic private life. 在成功的外表下面却隐藏着悲惨的私人生活。🔊🔊This scandal has taken the gloss off the occasion. 这丑闻使这次盛会黯然失色。🔊🔊 [countable] ~ (on sth) a way of explaining sth to make it seem more attractive or acceptable 精彩的解释(或阐述)The director puts a Hollywood gloss on the civil war. 导演对内战作了一番好莱坞式的精彩阐述。🔊🔊 [countable] ~ (on sth) a note or comment added to a piece of writing to explain a difficult word or phrase 注释;评注
glossBrE /ɡlɒs/ 🔊NAmE /ɡlɑːs/ 🔊, /ɡlɔːs/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they gloss BrE /ɡlɒs/ 🔊 NAmE /ɡlɑːs/ 🔊, /ɡlɔːs/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it glosses BrE /ˈɡlɒsɪz/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈɡlɑːsɪz/ 🔊, /ˈɡlɔːsɪz/ 🔊past simple glossed BrE /ɡlɒst/ 🔊 NAmE /ɡlɑːst/ 🔊, /ɡlɔːst/ 🔊past participle glossed BrE /ɡlɒst/ 🔊 NAmE /ɡlɑːst/ 🔊, /ɡlɔːst/ 🔊 -ing form glossing BrE /ˈɡlɒsɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈɡlɑːsɪŋ/ 🔊, /ˈɡlɔːsɪŋ/ 🔊~ sth (as sth) to add a note or comment to a piece of writing to explain a difficult word or idea 在…上作注释(或评注) ˌgloss ˈover sthto avoid talking about sth unpleasant or embarrassing by not dealing with it in detail 掩饰;掩盖;把…搪塞过去to gloss over a problem表面上应付问题He glossed over any splits in the party. 他掩饰了党内出现的任何分裂现象。🔊🔊