Dictionary Workbench Ondict

gnarled

Dictionary entry view. Switch to definition mode above when you know the meaning but not the word.

gnarled

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Nature, Illness & disability
gnarled /nɑːld $ nɑːrld/ adjective  1. DNBENDa gnarled tree or branch is rough and twisted with hard lumps 〔树或树枝〕粗糙多节的,长满树瘤的2. MIBODYgnarled hands or fingers are twisted, rough, and difficult to move, usually because they are old 〔手或手指〕粗糙的,长满老茧的,关节扭曲的
Examples from the Corpus
gnarledHis hand was gnarled and bony.Omi's old head was bowed and her gnarled fingers were pressed together in prayer.Mrs Taxos mumbled crossly again and opened one gnarled hand on the donkey's back.At least not if their gnarled hands, betokening lifetimes of hard toil, are a guide.His gnarled hands throttled the bulwarks.The house was called Lilac Villa, a name no one used, though the front garden contained several ancient gnarled lilac bushes.He'd start with the gnarled old oak tree in the graveyard.And old people, like gnarled old trees, attracted him.
Origin gnarled (1600-1700) knurled having raised lines on the surface ((17-21 centuries)), from knurl small part sticking out ((17-21 centuries))
Corpus a rough twisted tree gnarled is and with or branch


gnarled
gnarled /nɑːld $ nɑːrld/ adjective
 Date: 1600-1700
 Origin: knurled 'having raised lines on the surface' (17-21 centuries), from knurl 'small part sticking out' (17-21 centuries)
1. a gnarled tree or branch is rough and twisted with hard lumps
2. gnarled hands or fingers are twisted, rough, and difficult to move, usually because they are old


gnarledBrE /nɑːld/ 🔊NAmE /nɑːrld/ 🔊 (also gnarly NAmE ) adjective(of trees 树木) twisted and rough; covered with hard lumps 扭曲的;多节瘤的;疙疙瘩瘩的a gnarled oak/branch/trunk多节瘤的橡树/树枝/树干(of a person or part of the body 人或身体部位) bent and twisted because of age or illness (因年老或疾病)弯曲的,扭曲的gnarled hands扭曲的手<titled tranID="29" status="1">shine</titled>gleamglowsparkleglistenshimmerglittertwinkleglint

These words all mean to produce or reflect light. 以上各词均含发光、反光之义。

  • shine to produce or reflect light, especially brightly 指发光、反光、照耀The sun was shining and the sky was blue. 阳光灿烂,天空一片蓝。
  • gleam to shine with a clear bright or pale light, especially a reflected light 指闪烁、隐约闪光、微光反射Moonlight gleamed on the water. 月光照在水面上泛起粼粼波光。
  • glow (often of sth hot or warm) to produce a dull steady light 常指热的物体发出微弱而稳定的光The end of his cigarette glowed red. 他的烟头发着微弱的红光。
  • sparkle to shine brightly with small flashes of light 指闪烁、闪耀The diamonds sparkled in the light. 钻石在灯光下闪闪发亮。
  • glisten (of sth wet) to shine 指湿物闪光、闪亮The road glistened wet after the rain. 雨后的道路润泽闪亮。
  • shimmer to shine with a soft light that seems to shake slightly 指发出微弱的闪光、闪烁Everything seemed to shimmer in the heat. 在高温下所有的东西都好像在闪光。
  • glitter to shine brightly with small flashes of reflected light 指闪亮、闪耀The ceiling of the cathedral glittered with gold. 大教堂的天花板金光闪闪。

sparkle or glitter? 用 sparkle 还是 glitter?

There is very little difference in meaning between these two words. Glitter can sometimes suggest a lack of depth, but this is more frequent in the figurative use of glitter as a noun. 以上两词在意义上几乎没有差别。glitter 有时暗指缺乏深度,但这较常在 glitter 作名词时作比喻义时用the superficial glitter of show business 表面上光彩迷人的演艺业 Sparkle is also often used to talk about light reflected off a surface, but things that produce light can also sparkle. * sparkle 亦常用以指物体表面反光,但物体发出亮光也可用 sparkleStars sparkled in the sky. 星星在天空中闪烁。

  • twinkle to shine with a light that changes rapidly from bright to faint to bright again 指一明一暗地闪耀、闪烁Stars twinkled in the sky. 星星在天空中闪烁。
  • glint to give small bright flashes of reflected light 指微微闪光、闪亮、反光The blade of the knife glinted in the darkness. 刀刃在黑暗中亮了亮。

Patterns

  • to shine/gleam/sparkle/glisten/shimmer/glitter/glint on sth
  • to shine/gleam/glow/sparkle/glisten/shimmer/glitter/twinkle/glint with sth
  • to shine/gleam/sparkle/glisten/shimmer/glitter/glint in the sunlight
  • to shine/gleam/glisten/shimmer/glitter/glint in the moonlight
  • the stars shine/sparkle/glitter/twinkle
  • sb's eyes shine/gleam/glow/sparkle/glisten/glitter/twinkle/glint
  • to shine/gleam/glow/glitter brightly
  • to shine/gleam/glow/shimmer softly