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gouge

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gouge

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++gouge1 /ɡaʊdʒ/ verb [transitive]  1HOLEto make a deep hole or cut in the surface of something 在〔某物表面〕凿洞,凿槽于 He took a knife and gouged a hole in the bottom of the boat. 他拿了一把刀,在船底凿了一个洞。2gouge something ↔ out phrasal verb a) HOLEto form a hole, space etc by digging into a surface and removing material, or to remove material by digging 掘出,挖出 of A rough road had been gouged out of the rock. 在岩石上凿出了一条崎岖的路。 Every week 30,000 tonnes of slate are gouged out of the mountains. 山上每个星期都开采出3万吨的板石。b) gouge somebody’s eyes outINJURE to remove someone’s eyes with a pointed weapon 挖出某人的眼睛→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
gougeFor a few moments he stood very still, imagining himself kicking and gouging.The blade gouged a deep wound in her leg.A metal object was used to gouge a deep wound in the animal's forehead.But some lawmakers who also testified accused the banks of gouging customers.He must have been gouging for half an hour when an idea seemed to strike him.Juanito screamed, falling, hands gouging for Trent's throat.Bombs from the B-52s gouged huge craters in the downtown area.She watched his fingers gouging into the smooth, stinking mud, the bottom.Hotels are ready to gouge Olympic visitors by raising room prices.In the play he tries to gouge out his own eyes.Both were known for gouging the public and giving inferior service.
gouge2 noun [countable]  1.HOLEa hole or cut made in something, usually by a sharp tool or weapon 〔通常用利器等凿成的〕孔,洞,槽
Examples from the Corpus
gougeHe tinkered with infinity and the impossible with a burin and a gouge.A gouge in environment is likely to attract future gouges.Cogelow gouges don't conform to any of the standard shapes or numbering systems.To shape the generous indentation, the wood was taken out gradually with a deep oval gouge.He used small gouges to carve little tufts of fur with long, controlled strokes, following the marked lines.
Origin gouge2 (1400-1500) French Late Latin gulbia
Corpus to in deep or hole cut make the a


gouge
I
gouge1 /ɡaʊdʒ/ verb [transitive]
to make a deep hole or cut in the surface of something:
    He took a knife and gouged a hole in the bottom of the boat.
     
gouge something ↔ out phrasal verb
  1. to form a hole, space etc by digging into a surface and removing material, or to remove material by digging
    gouge something ↔ out of
    A rough road had been gouged out of the rock.
    Every week 30,000 tonnes of slate are gouged out of the mountains.
  2. gouge sb’s eyes out to remove someone’s eyes with a pointed weapon

II
gouge2 noun [countable]
 Date: 1400-1500
 Language: French
 Origin: Late Latin gulbia
a hole or cut made in something, usually by a sharp tool or weapon


gougeBrE /ɡaʊdʒ/ 🔊NAmE /ɡaʊdʒ/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they gouge BrE /ɡaʊdʒ/ 🔊 NAmE /ɡaʊdʒ/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it gouges BrE /ˈɡaʊdʒɪz/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈɡaʊdʒɪz/ 🔊past simple gouged BrE /ɡaʊdʒd/ 🔊 NAmE /ɡaʊdʒd/ 🔊past participle gouged BrE /ɡaʊdʒd/ 🔊 NAmE /ɡaʊdʒd/ 🔊 -ing form gouging BrE /ˈɡaʊdʒɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈɡaʊdʒɪŋ/ 🔊~ sth (in sth) to make a hole or cut in sth with a sharp object in a rough or violent way The lion's claws had gouged a wound in the horse's side. 狮爪在马身一侧抓了一道深口。🔊🔊He had gouged her cheek with a screwdriver. 他用螺丝起子戳她的脸颊。🔊🔊~ sb/sth (NAmE) to force sb to pay an unfairly high price for sth; to raise prices unfairly 敲(某人)的竹杠;诈骗钱财;漫天要价Price gouging is widespread. 漫天要价的情况普遍存在。🔊🔊 ˌgouge sth↔ˈout (of sth)to remove or form sth by digging into a surface 抠出某物;挖出某物The man's eyes had been gouged out. 这男人的双眼已被挖了出来。🔊🔊Glaciers gouged out valleys from the hills. 冰川把丘陵地带侵蚀出一条条山谷。🔊🔊
gougeBrE /ɡaʊdʒ/ 🔊NAmE /ɡaʊdʒ/ 🔊 nouna sharp tool for making hollow areas in wood 凿子a deep, narrow hole or cut in a surface 凿成的槽(或孔、洞)