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govern

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govern

Word family
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++gov·ern /ˈɡʌvən $ -ərn/ ●●○ W3 verb  1 [intransitive, transitive]GOVERENMENT to officially and legally control a country and make all the decisions about taxes, laws, public services etc 管理,统治,治理〔国家〕 SYN rule the leaders who govern the country 治理这个国家的领导人 The party had been governing for seven months. 该党执政已经有七个月了。2 [transitive]CONTROL if rules, principles etc govern the way a system or situation works, they control how it happens 〔规则、原则等〕规定,管制,制约 legislation governing the export of live animals 管制活畜出口的法规 The universe is governed by the laws of physics. 宇宙受到物理法则的支配。→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
governThe former chancellor questioned the prime minister's ability to govern.London also will oversee laws governing abortion, human fertilization and genetics.In the civil service, the relationship between the civil servant and the politician is partly governed by the need for confidentiality.By 1922 the team of brilliant men who had governed for the past six years could not but see themselves as irreplaceable.There is nothing in a methodology which determines the values governing its use.The governing party controls two-thirds of the parliament.Does it really matter what are the laws that govern the constituent elements of bodies and brains?The PRI party has governed the country for more than seventy years.Rules governing the distribution of legal drugs are likely to be changed.At a cabinet meeting that day she announced stricter measures governing the use of cars in cities during peak pollution periods.
From Longman Business Dictionarygoverngov‧ern /ˈgʌvən-ərn/ verb1[intransitive, transitive] to officially and legally run a country and make decisions about taxes, laws, public services etcthe politicians who govern the countryA small military elite has been governing for just seven months.2[transitive] if rules, principles etc govern the way a system or organization works, they control how things are doneLaw Society members are highly qualified and governed by a strict code of ethics.The current system governing credit card transactions in the UK goes against basic trading practices.→ See Verb tableOrigin govern (1200-1300) Old French governer, from Latin gubernare, from Greek kybernan to control the direction of something
gov·ern verbChineseSyllable
and control legally officially a Corpus to Business country


govern
govern W3 /ˈɡʌvən $ -ərn/ verb
 Word Family: noun: government, governor, governess, governorship; adjective: governmental, governing, gubernatorial; verb: govern; adverb: governmentally
 Date: 1200-1300
 Language: Old French
 Origin: governer, from Latin gubernare, from Greek kybernan 'to control the direction of something'
1. [intransitive and transitive] to officially and legally control a country and make all the decisions about taxes, laws, public services etc
   SYN  rule:
    the leaders who govern the country
    The party had been governing for seven months.
2. [transitive] if rules, principles etc govern the way a system or situation works, they control how it happens:
    legislation governing the export of live animals
    The universe is governed by the laws of physics.


🔑 gov·ernBrE /ˈɡʌvn/ 🔊NAmE /ˈɡʌvərn/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they govern BrE /ˈɡʌvn/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈɡʌvərn/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it governs BrE /ˈɡʌvnz/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈɡʌvərnz/ 🔊past simple governed BrE /ˈɡʌvnd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈɡʌvərnd/ 🔊past participle governed BrE /ˈɡʌvnd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈɡʌvərnd/ 🔊 -ing form governing BrE /ˈɡʌvnɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈɡʌvərnɪŋ/ 🔊🔑 [transitive, intransitive] ~ (sth) to legally control a country or its people and be responsible for introducing new laws, organizing public services, etc. 统治;控制;管理;治理The country is governed by elected representatives of the people. 这个国家由民选代表统治。🔊🔊He accused the opposition party of being unfit to govern. 他指责反对党无力治理国事。🔊🔊 [transitive, often passive] ~ sth to control or influence sb/sth or how sth happens, functions, etc. 控制;影响;支配Prices are governed by market demand. 价格的高低取决于市场的需求。🔊🔊All his decisions have been entirely governed by self-interest. 他的所有决定都受利己之心的支配。🔊🔊We need changes in the law governing school attendance. 我们需要对影响就学率的法规做些改动。🔊🔊 [transitive] ~ sth (grammar 语法) if a word governs another word or phrase, it affects how that word or phrase is formed or used 支配(词或短语的形式或用法)