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harden

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harden

Word family
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++hard·en /ˈhɑːdn $ ˈhɑːrdn/ ●○○ verb [intransitive, transitive]  1 HARDto become firm or stiff, or to make something firm or stiff (使)变硬;(使)坚固;(使)硬化 OPP soften It will take about 24 hours for the glue to harden. 胶水干透大约需要24小时。2 STRICTif your attitude hardens, or if something hardens it, you become more strict and determined and less sympathetic (使)变得更坚定;(使)变得强硬 OPP soften Attitudes towards the terrorists have hardened even more since the attack. 自从那次袭击后,对待恐怖分子的态度更加强硬了。3 written if your face or voice hardens, or if something hardens it, you look or sound less sympathetic or happy (使)〔脸色、嗓音〕变得冷峻 OPP soften His face hardened momentarily, then he looked away. 他的脸色一时阴沉下来,随即把头转向一边。4. harden your heart EMOTIONALto make yourself not feel pity or sympathy for someone 硬起心肠→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
hardenKiki thought about these things as she was lying naked in her bed wishing the fudge would harden.Pores enlarge and the skin slowly becomes coarser, as its natural collagen hardens.The glue needs about 24 hours to harden.Isobel glanced at her husband, and saw his face had hardened, and that his eyes were angry.The clay needs to harden before it can be painted.The ground was hardened by a sharp frost making the going firm on a fine, sunny day.Steel is hardened by heating it to a very high temperature.When Glover folded back the blanket her expression hardened, her face became the fixed eyes and mouth of a hawk.The girl had hardened her heart so much; there was no point in giving her further cause.I try to harden myself, push the guilt away.Opposition to the peace talks has hardened since the attack.Harden the chocolates by putting them in the fridge.Much of the mountain consists of volcanic ash, long since hardened to jagged rock.The death of a parent can harden young people, making them bitter.
From Longman Business Dictionaryhardenhard‧en /ˈhɑːdnˈhɑːrdn/ verb [intransitive] British English FINANCE if prices on a financial market harden, they go upTesco hardened 4 pence to 225.5 pence.→ See Verb table
hard·en verbChineseSyllable
make firm to Corpus stiff, or Business become to something or


harden
harden /ˈhɑːdn $ ˈhɑːrdn/ verb [intransitive and transitive]
 Word Family: noun: hardship, hardness, hardiness; adjective: hard, hardened, hardy; adverb: hard, hardly; verb: harden
1. to become firm or stiff, or to make something firm or stiff
   OPP  soften:
    It will take about 24 hours for the glue to harden.
2. if your attitude hardens, or if something hardens it, you become more strict and determined and less sympathetic
   OPP  soften:
    Attitudes towards the terrorists have hardened even more since the attack.
3. written if your face or voice hardens, or if something hardens it, you look or sound less sympathetic or happy
   OPP  soften:
    His face hardened momentarily, then he looked away.
4. harden your heart to make yourself not feel pity or sympathy for someone


hard·enBrE /ˈhɑːdn/ 🔊NAmE /ˈhɑːrdn/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they harden BrE /ˈhɑːdn/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈhɑːrdn/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it hardens BrE /ˈhɑːdnz/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈhɑːrdnz/ 🔊past simple hardened BrE /ˈhɑːdnd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈhɑːrdnd/ 🔊past participle hardened BrE /ˈhɑːdnd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈhɑːrdnd/ 🔊 -ing form hardening BrE /ˈhɑːdnɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈhɑːrdnɪŋ/ 🔊 [intransitive, transitive] to become or make sth become firm, stiff or solid (使)变硬,硬化The varnish takes a few hours to harden. 清漆需要几个小时才能干透。🔊🔊~ sth a method for hardening and preserving wood硬化和保存木料的方法 [intransitive, transitive] if your voice, face, etc. hardens, or you harden it, it becomes more serious or severe (使声音、面孔等)更严肃,更严厉Her face hardened into an expression of hatred. 她的脸沉下来,面带恨意。🔊🔊~ sth He hardened his voice when he saw she wasn't listening. 看到她没在听他讲话,他声音严厉起来。🔊🔊 [intransitive, transitive] if sb's feelings or attitudes harden or sb/sth hardens them, they become more fixed and determined (使)更坚定,更强硬Public attitudes to the strike have hardened. 公众对这次罢工所持的态度已强硬起来。🔊🔊Their suspicions hardened into certainty. 他们由怀疑变成肯定。🔊🔊~ sth The incident hardened her resolve to leave the company. 这件事使她更加坚定了离开公司的决心。🔊🔊 [transitive, usually passive] ~ sb/sth/yourself to make sb less kind or less affected by extreme situations 使变得无情;使不被打动Joe sounded different, hardened by the war. 乔让人觉得变了,因战争变得冷酷无情了。🔊🔊They were hardened criminals (= they showed no regret for their crimes). 他们都是死不悔改的罪犯。🔊🔊In this job you have to harden your heart to pain and suffering. 做这项工作面对伤痛和折磨时你得保持沉着冷静。🔊🔊 hard·en·ing BrE /ˈhɑːdnɪŋ/ 🔊NAmE /ˈhɑːrdnɪŋ/ 🔊 noun [uncountable, singular] hardening of the arteries动脉硬化a hardening of attitudes towards one-parent families对单亲家庭态度的冷漠化