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hatch

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hatch

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Birds
hatch1 /hætʃ/ ●○○ verb  1 hatch.jpg (also hatch out) [intransitive, transitive]HBB if an egg hatches, or if it is hatched, it breaks, letting the young bird, insect etc come out (使)〔蛋〕孵化 The eggs take three days to hatch. 这些蛋要三天时间才能孵化。2 (also hatch out) [intransitive, transitive]HBB if a young bird, insect etc hatches, or if it is hatched, it comes out of its egg (使)〔幼禽、幼虫等〕孵出,破壳而出 All the chicks have hatched out. 小鸡都已孵出。3. hatch a plot/plan/deal etc to form a plan etc in secret 策划阴谋/秘密计划/密谋交易等
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Examples from the Corpus
hatchMost pairs in Britain lay in the middle two weeks of May, with the eggs hatching 12 or 13 days later.Breeze, who had hatched a good many herself, quickened her steps to a run, for her two friends were waiting.The well-wrapped single egg then hatches, and the larva eats its home as its parent leaves.The eggs should hatch any day now.He has, in addition, hatched his own solution to the challenge of balancing love and work.The court heard that a desperate financial crisis and debts of more than £40,000 drove Shooter to hatch his unsuccessful plot.Millions of mosquito eggs will have hatched out by May.All three seeds hatch the same adult.The egg is hatched without any direct help from either parent.
Related topics: Water, House, Buildings
hatch2 noun [countable]  1 TTATTWa hole in a ship or aircraft, usually used for loading goods, or the door that covers it 〔船、飞机上的〕舱口;舱门escape hatch (=a hole in an aircraft etc through which you can escape) 逃逸舱口,应急离机口2. (also hatchway)DHHTBB a small hole in the wall, floor, or ceiling of a room, or the door that covers it 〔墙、地板上的〕开口;活板门3. down the hatch spoken informal something you say before drinking an alcoholic drink quickly 干杯
Examples from the Corpus
hatchThe astronauts were fixing a hatch aboard the Mir space station.Its designer shows how it can be fitted through a small kayak hatch in its assembled state.The glassy rear hatch opens wide and the boot has low loading lip.The oil spill will affect next spring's hatch.Did some one forget to close the hatch?She had fallen from the hatch.Kalchu went to the chicken coop and lifted the hatch.escape hatchThere was also an escape hatch in the inner hard cocoon.The two sides were now on a collision course: Khrushchev could not allow West Berlin to remain as an escape hatch.Kids are looking for an escape hatch from the pressures of home.Although normally kept shut, there is an escape hatch for the after cabin in each of the cockpit seats.Another escape hatch that Olson slams shut upon us is the device of distinguishing between Pound-the-man and Pound-the-poet.Even more important, birth control has a crucial escape hatch.Unlike the cecropia and promethea moths, however, these two do not have built-in escape hatches for the emerging adults.Taking hold of a strong branch, he finally cleared the escape hatch with his legs and dropped to the ground.Some experts suggested that the escape hatch might have been damaged.
Origin hatch1 (1400-1500) Origin unknown hatch2 Old English hæc
an hatches, it is or if egg if Corpus hatched,


hatch
I
hatch1 /hætʃ/ verb
 Date: 1400-1500
 Origin: Origin unknown

1. (also hatch out) [intransitive and transitive] if an egg hatches, or if it is hatched, it breaks, letting the young bird, insect etc come out:
    The eggs take three days to hatch.
2. (also hatch out) [intransitive and transitive] if a young bird, insect etc hatches, or if it is hatched, it comes out of its egg:
    All the chicks have hatched out.
3. hatch a plot/plan/deal etc to form a plan etc in secret

II
hatch2 noun [countable]
 Language: Old English
 Origin: hæc
1. a hole in a ship or aircraft, usually used for loading goods, or the door that covers it
    escape hatch (=a hole in an aircraft etc through which you can escape)
2. (also hatchway) a small hole in the wall or floor between two rooms, or the door that covers it
3. down the hatch spoken informal something you say before drinking an alcoholic drink quickly


hatchBrE /hætʃ/ 🔊NAmE /hætʃ/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they hatch BrE /hætʃ/ 🔊 NAmE /hætʃ/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it hatches BrE /ˈhætʃɪz/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈhætʃɪz/ 🔊past simple hatched BrE /hætʃt/ 🔊 NAmE /hætʃt/ 🔊past participle hatched BrE /hætʃt/ 🔊 NAmE /hætʃt/ 🔊 -ing form hatching BrE /ˈhætʃɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈhætʃɪŋ/ 🔊 [intransitive] ~ (out) (of a young bird, fish, insect, etc. 小鸟、小鱼、小虫等) to come out of an egg 孵出;出壳Ten chicks hatched (out) this morning.今早有十只小鸡出壳了。 [intransitive] ~ (out) (of an egg ) to break open so that a young bird, fish, insect, etc. can come out 孵化;破壳The eggs are about to hatch. 这些蛋就要孵化了。🔊🔊<titled tranID="41" status="2">The living world<chnsep> </chnsep><chn>生物界</chn></titled>

Animals 动物

  • animals mate/breed/reproduce/feed (on sth) 动物交配/繁育/繁殖/以…为食
  • fish/amphibians swim/spawn (= lay eggs) 鱼/两栖动物游动/产卵
  • birds fly/migrate/nest/sing 鸟飞翔/迁徙/筑巢/啼叫
  • insects crawl/fly/bite/sting 昆虫爬/飞/咬/叮
  • insects/bees/locusts swarm 昆虫/蜜蜂/蝗虫成群地飞来飞去
  • bees collect/gather nectar/pollen 蜜蜂采蜜/花粉
  • spiders spin/weave a web 蜘蛛结网/织网
  • snakes/lizards shed their skins 蛇/蜥蜴蜕皮
  • bears/hedgehogs/frogs hibernate 熊/刺猬/青蛙冬眠
  • insect larvae grow/develop/pupate 昆虫的幼虫生长/发育/化蛹
  • an egg/a chick/a larva hatches 卵孵化;小鸡出壳;幼虫孵出
  • attract/find/choose a mate 吸引/找到/选择配偶
  • produce/release eggs/sperm 产卵;排卵;产生/释放精子
  • lay/fertilize/incubate/hatch eggs 产卵;使卵受精;孵卵
  • inhabit a forest/a reef/the coast 栖居于森林/礁石/海岸
  • mark/enter/defend (a) territory 标出/进入/保卫领地
  • stalk/hunt/capture/catch/kill prey 悄悄接近/猎杀/捕获/杀死猎物

Plants and fungi 植物和真菌

  • trees/plants grow/bloom/blossom/flower 树木/植物生长/开花
  • a seed germinates/sprouts 种子发芽
  • leaves/buds/roots/shoots appear/develop/form 叶子/花蕾/根茎/幼苗长出来/长大/成形
  • flower buds swell/open 花蕾含苞欲放/绽放
  • a fungus grows/spreads/colonizes sth 菌类生长/扩散/长满…
  • pollinate/fertilize a flower/plant 给花/植物授粉
  • produce/release/spread/disperse pollen/seeds/spores 长出/传播花粉/种子/孢子
  • produce/bear fruit 结果
  • develop/grow/form roots/shoots/leaves 长出根茎/嫩芽/叶子
  • provide/supply/absorb/extract/release nutrients 提供/吸收/提取/释放营养物
  • perform/increase/reduce photosynthesis 进行/增加/减少光合作用

Bacteria and viruses 细菌和病毒

  • bacteria/microbes/viruses grow/spread/multiply 细菌/微生物/病毒生长/扩散/繁殖
  • bacteria/microbes live/thrive in/on sth 细菌/微生物在…中存活/大量生长
  • bacteria/microbes/viruses evolve/colonize sth/cause disease 细菌/微生物/病毒进化/长满…/引发疾病
  • bacteria break sth down/convert sth (into sth) 细菌(将某物)分解/转化(成某物)
  • a virus enters/invades sth/the body 病毒进入/侵入某物/身体
  • a virus mutates/evolves/replicates (itself) 病毒变异/演化/(自我)复制
  • be infected with/contaminated with/exposed to a new strain of a virus/drug-resistant bacteria 感染上/接触到一种新病毒/抗药性细菌
  • contain/carry/harbour/ (especially US) harbor bacteria/a virus 带有细菌/病毒
  • kill/destroy/eliminate harmful/deadly bacteria 杀灭有害的/致命的细菌
[transitive] ~ sth to make a young bird, fish, insect, etc. come out of an egg 使(小鸟、小鱼、小虫等)孵出The female must find a warm place to hatch her eggs. 母的必须找个温暖的地方孵蛋。🔊🔊 [transitive] ~ sth (up) to create a plan or an idea, especially in secret 策划;(尤指)密谋Have you been hatching up a deal with her? 你是不是在和她密谋什么交易?🔊🔊don't count your ˈchickens (before they are ˈhatched)(saying) you should not be too confident that sth will be successful, because sth may still go wrong 不要蛋未孵化先数小鸡;别过早打如意算盘
hatchBrE /hætʃ/ 🔊NAmE /hætʃ/ 🔊 noun (also hatch·way) an opening or a door in the deck of a ship or the bottom of an aircraft, through which goods to be carried are passed (船甲板或飞机底部装货物的)舱口an opening in a wall between two rooms, especially a kitchen and a dining room, through which food can be passed (尤指厨房和餐厅之间供传递食物的)传菜窗口a serving hatch传递饭菜的窗口a door in an aircraft or a spacecraft (飞机或航天器的)舱门an escape hatch紧急出口an opening or a door in a floor or ceiling (地面或天花板的)开口,门,盖子a hatch to the attic通阁楼的门ˌdown the ˈhatch(informal, saying) used before drinking sth, especially to express good wishes before drinking alcohol 干杯(尤作祝酒辞)ˌbatten down the ˈhatchesto prepare yourself for a period of difficulty or trouble 做好迎接困难的准备(on a ship 船上) to firmly shut all the entrances to the lower part, especially because a storm is expected (风暴来临前)封住底舱口