hearty
Word family
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++LDOCE 5++heart·y /ˈhɑːti $ ˈhɑːrti/ adjective 1 FRIENDLYhappy and friendly and usually loud 热情友好的 a hearty laugh 开怀大笑2. old-fashionedHEALTHY strong and healthy 强健的 → hale and hearty at hale3. DFa hearty meal is very large 〔饭菜〕丰盛的4. especially British EnglishFRIENDLY with a friendly, noisy, and happy manner that is not sincere 假装热情友好的 —heartiness noun [uncountable] → heartilyExamples from the Corpus
hearty• I am in hearty agreement with you, and privately I am quite prepared to subscribe towards it.• Garofalo has a hearty, deep voice.• We hike back to camp and begin preparing a hearty dinner, when up rides a lone horseman.• Perhaps it is because of a hearty dislike of chauvinism and exaggerated nationalism that I have not become an intense patriot.• A hearty soup for a cold fall or winter supper always seems like the right ticket.• a hearty split-pea soup• But the delicious food had been too delicate for their hearty taste.• We received a hearty welcome.heart·y adjectiveChineseSyllable
and Corpus friendly loud and happy usually
hearty
heart‧y /ˈhɑːti $ ˈhɑːrti/
adjective
a hearty laugh
2. old-fashioned strong and healthy ⇨ hale and hearty at hale
3. a hearty meal is very large
4. especially British English with a friendly, noisy, and happy manner that is not sincere
—heartiness noun [uncountable]
⇨ heartily
heart‧y /ˈhɑːti $ ˈhɑːrti/
adjective Word Family: adjective: heartened ≠ disheartened, heartening ≠ disheartening, heartless, hearty; noun: heart, heartlessness, heartiness; adverb: heartily, heartlessly, hearteningly ≠ dishearteningly; verb: hearten ≠ dishearten
1. happy and friendly and usually loud: 2. old-fashioned strong and healthy ⇨ hale and hearty at hale
3. a hearty meal is very large
4. especially British English with a friendly, noisy, and happy manner that is not sincere
—heartiness noun [uncountable]
⇨ heartily
sometimes
Becoming ill 生病
catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/( flu/pneumonia/a virus/BrE ( a bug染上感冒／传染病／流感／肺炎／病毒／小毛病 get ( ill/BrE ( sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/NAmE ( flu/a migraineBrE 患病／艾滋病／乳腺癌／感冒／流感／偏头痛 come down with a cold/the flu/( fluBrE 得了感冒／流感 contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS感染致命疾病／严重疾病／艾滋病病毒／艾滋病 be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV受病毒／寄生虫／艾滋病病毒感染 develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis患上癌症／糖尿病／皮疹／溃疡；出现肝炎症状 have a heart attack/a stroke心脏病／中风发作 provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction引起／产生过敏反应 block/burst/rupture a blood vessel使血管阻塞／破裂 damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon损伤／切断神经／动脉／肌腱
Being ill 病了
feel ( ill/sick/nauseous/queasyBrE 感到不适／想吐／恶心 be running ( a temperature/BrE ( a feverNAmE 发烧 have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/( a high temperature/BrE ( a feverNAmE 患伤风感冒／糖尿病／心脏病／肺癌；头痛；发烧 suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/bouts of depression/a mental disorder患哮喘／营养不良症／经常性头痛／多发性抑郁症／精神错乱 be laid up with/ ( BrE be in bed with a cold/the flu/( flu/a migraineBrE 因感冒／流感／偏头痛而卧床休息 nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover调治感冒／头痛／宿醉 battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism与癌症／抑郁症作斗争；戒瘾；戒酒
Treatments 治疗
examine a patient给病人做检查 diagnose a condition/disease/disorder诊断疾病 be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia诊断为癌症／糖尿病／精神分裂症 prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics开／得到／服用药／药片／止痛药／抗生素 treat sb for cancer/depression/shock治疗某人的癌症／抑郁症／休克 have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer接受检查／手术／外科手术／肾移植手术／治疗／化疗／癌症治疗 have/be given an injection/( a flu jab/BrE ( a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-rayNAmE 打针；接种流感疫苗；接受输血；做扫描检查；照 X 光 cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient治疗疾病／病痛／癌症／头痛／病人 prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs防止疾病扩散／疾病进一步爆发／对肺部造成伤害 be vaccinated against the flu/( flu/the measles/BrE ( measles/polio/smallpoxBrE 接种流感／麻疹／小儿麻痹症／天花疫苗 enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease增加对疾病的免疫力